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2 total messages Started by Morton Lucifer Sun, 08 Aug 2010 11:56
An Agnostic Manifesto
#3108
Author: Morton Lucifer
Date: Sun, 08 Aug 2010 11:56
508 lines
23356 bytes
"An Agnostic Manifesto"
    By Ron RosenbaumPosted
    Monday, June 28, 2010, at 2:03 PM ET

"At least we know what we don't know.


"Let's get one thing straight: Agnosticism is not some
kind of weak-tea atheism. Agnosticism is not atheism
or theism. It is radical skepticism, doubt in the
possibility of certainty, opposition to the unwarranted
certainties that atheism and theism offer.

Agnostics have mostly been depicted as doubters of
religious belief, but recently, with the rise of the
"New Atheism"�the high-profile denunciations of religion
in best-sellers from scientists such as Richard Dawkins
and Daniel Dennett, and polemicists, such as my colleague
Christopher Hitchens�I believe it's important to define
a distinct identity for agnosticism, to hold it apart
from the certitudes of both theism and atheism."

    And this is something which the MAJORITY of non-believers
    do.. they INSIST on not being associated with, or made
    equivalent to, atheism, as many atheist dogmatists attempt to do.

"I would not go so far as to argue that there's a
"new agnosticism" on the rise. But I think it's time
for a new agnosticism, one that takes on the New Atheists.
Indeed agnostics see atheism as "a theism"�as much a
faith-based creed as the most orthodox of the religious
variety."

    Looks like ANOTHER ally for the Atheist Reform Movement

"Faith-based atheism? Yes, alas. Atheists display a
credulous and childlike faith, worship a certainty as
yet unsupported by evidence�the certainty that they can
or will be able to explain how and why the universe came
into existence. (And some of them can behave as intolerantly
to heretics who deviate from their unproven orthodoxy as
the most unbending religious Inquisitor.)"

    Exactly!

"Faced with the fundamental question: "Why is there
something rather than nothing?" atheists have faith that
science will tell us eventually. Most seem never to consider
that it may well be a philosophic, logical impossibility
for something to create itself from nothing. But the
question presents a fundamental mystery that has bedeviled
(so to speak) philosophers and theologians from Aristotle
to Aquinas. Recently scientists have tried to answer it
with theories of "multiverses" and "vacuums filled with
quantum potentialities," none of which strikes me as
persuasive. (For a review of the centrality, and
insolubility so far, of the something-from-nothing
question, I recommend this podcast interview with
Jim Holt, who is writing a book on the subject.)

Having recently spent two weeks in Cambridge (the one
in the United Kingdom) on a Templeton-Cambridge Fellowship,
being lectured to by believers and nonbelievers, I found
myself feeling more than anything unconvinced by certainties
on either side. And feeling the need for solidarity and
identity with other doubters. Thus my call for a revivified
  agnosticism. Our T-shirt will read: I just don't know.
(I should probably say here that I still consider myself
Jewish in everything but the believing in God part,
which, I'll admit, others may take exception to.)

Let me make clear that I accept most of the New Atheist's
criticism of religious bad behavior over the centuries,
and of theology itself. I just don't accept turning
science into a new religion until it can show it has
all the answers, which it hasn't, and probably never will.


Atheists have no evidence�and certainly no proof!�that
science will ever solve the question of why there
is something rather than nothing. Just because other
difficult-seeming problems have been solved does not
mean all difficult problems will always be solved.
And so atheists really exist on the same superstitious
plane as Thomas Aquinas, who tried to prove by logic
the possibility of creation "ex nihilo" (from nothing).
His eventual explanation entailed a Supreme Being
standing outside of time and space somehow endowing
it with existence (and interfering once in a while)
without explaining what caused this source of
"uncaused causation" to be created in the first place.

This is�or should be�grade-school stuff, but many of
the New Atheists seemed to have stopped thinking since
their early grade-school science-fair triumphs. I'm
thinking in particular here of the ones who like to
call themselves "the brights." (Or have they given up
on that comically unfortunate term?) The "brights"
seem like rather dim bulbs when it comes to this
question. It's amazing how the New Atheists boastfully
stride over this pons asinorum as if it weren't there.

You know about the pons asinorum, right? The so-called
"bridge of asses" described by medieval scholars?
Initially it referred to Euclid's Fifth Theorem, the
one in which geometry really gets difficult and the
sheep are separated from the asses among students,
and the asses can't get across the bridge at all.
Since then the phrase has been applied to any
difficult theorem that the asses can't comprehend.
And when it comes to the question of why is there
something rather than nothing, the "New Atheists"
still can't get their asses over the bridge,
although many of them are too ignorant to realize
that. This sort of ignorance, a condition called
"anosognosia," which my friend Errol Morris is
exploring in depth on his New York Times blog,
means you don't know what you don't know.
Or you don't know how stupid you are.

In fact, I challenge any atheist, New or old, to
send me their answer to the question: "Why is
there something rather than nothing?" I can't
wait for the evasions to pour forth. Or even
the evidence that this question ever could be
answered by science and logic.

Alas, agnostics still suffer from association
with atheists by theists, and with theists by
atheists. So let us be more precise about what
agnostics are and aren't. They aren't disguised
creationists. In fact, the term agnostic was
coined in 1869 by one of Darwin's most fervent
followers, Thomas Henry Huxley, famously known
as "Darwin's bulldog" for his defense of
evolutionary theory. Here's how he defined
his agnosticism:

     This principle may be stated in various
ways but they all amount to this: that it is
wrong for a man to say that he is certain of
the objective truth of any proposition unless
he can produce evidence which logically
justifies that certainty.

Huxley originally defined his agnosticism against
the claims of religion, but it also applies to
the claims of science in its know-it-all mode.
I should point out that I accept all that science
has proven with evidence and falsifiable hypotheses
but don't believe there is evidence or falsifiable
certitude that science can prove or disprove everything.
Agnosticism doesn't contend there are no certainties;
it simply resists unwarranted untested or untestable
certainties.

Agnosticism doesn't fear uncertainty. It doesn't cling
like a child in the dark to the dogmas of orthodox
religion or atheism. Agnosticism respects and celebrates
uncertainty and has been doing so since before quantum
physics revealed the uncertainty that lies at the very
groundwork of being.

The circumstances in which I found the quotes from
Huxley are worth noting since they point up the
undeserving misapprehension of agnosticism as some
subcomponent of atheism.

I came upon the Huxley essay in a book called The
Agnostic Reader, a lone nod to agnosticism in an
entire yardlong shelf of smug New Atheist polemics
at a local Borders. The book's latest essay dates
back to 1949. Time for an agnosticism revival, I say.

Why has agnosticism fallen out of favor? New Atheism
offers the glamour of fraudulent rebelliousness,
while agnosticism has only the less eye-catching
attractions of humility. The willingness to say
"I don't know" is less attention-getting than
"I know, I know. I know it all."

Humility in the face of mystery has been a recurrent
theme of mine. I wrote most recently about the
problem of consciousness and found myself allied
with the agnostic group of philosophers known as
the Mysterians, who argue that we are epistemically,
flat-out unable to know the nature of consciousness
while being within consciousness. I'm reluctant
to call agnostics Mysterians, much as I like the
proto-punk ballad "96 Tears" by ? and the Mysterians.
But I do like that agnosticism, which in fact can
be more combative than its image, does have a sort
of punk, disruptive, troublemaker side.

I was once called a "troublemaker" by no less than
Terry Eagleton, once the wunderkind neo-Marxist
post-modernist guru who ruined the minds of several
generations of comp lit students and who has now
turned into a promoter of a New Religiosity, with
books such as Reason, Faith, and Revolution and On Evil.

We had an exchange over a dinner at the Harvard
Club after he had given a talk there promoting
his new religiosity, which seemed to me just a
more mystified version of Aquinas' uncaused causation,
the Supreme Being standing outside of time and space
somehow bringing them into being. I asked him over
dinner what it meant to stand outside time and space
and how such a Supreme Being got there, and he sought
refuge in evasive mysticism by asking loftily, "What
is time?" To which I replied, "You go first."

"Troublemaker," he muttered to the woman sitting
next to him. Yes, agnostics are troublemakers!

But I was troubled by the lack of intellectual
ferment in the agnostic world. It's true the
works of David Berlinski, most recently The Devil's
Delusion, take on the new atheist science from an
agnostic point of view. And recently there was a
stir occasioned by Paul Kurtz, the much-admired
former editor of the agnostic/atheist publication
The Skeptical Inquirer who had taken to the pages
of the secular humanist magazine Free Inquiry to
attack the "true believer atheists," whom he
called "true unbelievers" for behaving just
like religious zealots:

     We need to ask: are there fundamentalist "true
unbelievers"? Many secular-atheists in twentieth-century
totalitarian societies were indeed fundamentalists in
the sense that they sought to impose a strict ideological
code and willingly used state power and brutal violence
against anyone who dissented."

   This atheist fundamentalism terrorised, tortured and
   killed over 70,000,000 people  .. far more than ANY
   religion!       8^o


"Stalinism is the best example of the readiness to punish
deviation in the name of "the holy secular doctrine," which
the commissars in the gulags used to enforce obedience.
Fortunately, the extremes of this form of doctrinal
terror have declined with the end of the cold war.

     Nonetheless, there still lingers among some true
unbelievers an unflinching conviction toward atheism�God
does not exist, period; they are convinced of that!
This kind of dogmatic attitude holds that this and
only this is true and that anyone who deviates from
it is a fool. This insults a great number of
reflective believers.

     John Dewey, the noted American philosopher,
observed that "The aggressive atheist seems to have
something in common with traditional superstition. �
The exclusive preoccupation of both militant atheism
and supernaturalism is with man in isolation from
nature." [A Common Faith]

     B^D   But they just can't see it!

"This argument that some atheists had become "true
unbelievers" provoked a war of words (both online
and in print) between atheists and agnostics that
was valuable in distinguishing the two.

Then the writer John Farrell referred me to the
agnosticism blog of John Wilkins, an Australian
thinker, which introduced me to the fact there
is an ongoing debate between the New Atheists
and the Newer Agnostics.* When I e-mailed Wilkins
about what the most important points of contention
in these debates were, he sent me back this
provocative five-point response, which I'll
reprint below with my own annotations:

     "For now my objections to the "New" Atheists
(who are a vocal subset of the Old Atheists, and
who I call Affirmative Atheists) are the same as
my objections to organized religion:

     1. Too much of the rhetoric and sociality is
        tribal: Us and Them."

So true. The verbal vitriol and vituperation that
self-proclaimed New Atheists indulge in in the
comments section of crusading atheist and Selfish
Gene author Richard Dawkins' blog recently caused
Dawkins himself, horrified by the not excessively
"bright" mob he'd created, to shut down his comments
section. (The concern was attacks on my fellow
Templeton Cambridge fellow Chris Mooney who is a
pro-science atheist but not an "incompatibilist,"
a nonsense term I don't have the patience to explain
but for which they wanted his blood.)

     2. [The New Atheism] presumes to know what it
        cannot. More on this below.

     3. As a consequence of 1 and 2, it tries to co-opt
Agnosticism as a form of "weak" Atheism. I think people
have the right to self-identify as they choose, and I
am neither an atheist nor a faith-booster, both charges
having been made by atheists (sometimes the same atheists).

Cue James Brown chords: Say it loud! We're agnostic
and proud!

     4. Knowability: We are all atheist about some things:
Christians are Vishnu-atheists, I am a Thor-atheist, and
so on. [Which is why the "are you agnostic about fairies?"
rejoinder is just dumb.] But it is a long step from making
existence claims about one thing (fairies, Thor) to a general
denial of the existence of all possible deities. I do not
think the god of, say John Paul II exists. But I cannot
speak to the God of Leibniz. No evidence decides that.

Fascinating. He dismisses Catholicism, but he won't deny
outright the arguments of a philosophical believer such
as Liebniz. I have been following with interest the argument
of neo-Leibniz defenders of the existence of God, such as
Alvin Plantinga, and his critics, such as John Hick.*

     5. But does that mean no *possible* evidence could
decide it [existence or nonexistence of God]? That's a
much harder argument to make. Huxley thought it was in
principle Unknowable, but that's a side effect of too
much German Romanticism in his tea. I can conceive of
logically possible states of affairs in which a God is
knowable, and I can conceive of cases in which it is
certain that no God exists.

Wilkins' suggestion is that there are really two claims
agnosticism is concerned with is important: Whether God
exists or not is one. Whether we can know the answer is
another. Agnosticism is not for the simple-minded and is
not as congenial as atheism and theism are.

The courage to admit we don't know and may never know what
we don't know is more difficult than saying, sure, we know.

As Errol Morris put it in the conclusion of one his epic
multipart New York Times examination of anosognosia�not
knowing what we don't know:

     We have "the desire but not the wherewithal to make
sense of experience. One might easily forsee that this
would lead to unending unmitigated frustration and suffering.
But here's where self-deception [and] anosognosia ... step in.
We wouldn't be able to make sense of anything, but we would
never be aware of that fact."

Like I said, it's complicated. But the world has suffered
enough from oversimplifications.

The agnostic moment has come."




-- 

             95 Theses for Atheist Reformation

All belief systems ossify over time.

Jesus taught that Love came before politics and wealth,
but his church pursued the latter.

Mohammed brought revolutionary rights for women, but his
followers wound them back in favour of traditional male privilege.

And atheism, once a tiny and ineffectual offshoot of Greek philosophy
has devolved into a series of dreadful totalitarian tyrannies.

What is required is Reformation.  In religion this is achieved by
progressive revelation..   the Divine CYCLE of revival and rebirth;
             Springtime, Summer, Autumn, Winter

In atheism guidance must come from a lesser source;

    The Atheist Reformation Movement    -   ARM

Gentleman,  TO ARMs!


      Cry Havoc and Let Slip the Blogs of Reform!

fasgnadh wrote:

# By the time we get to the Enlightenment people understood that
# a God who stops you from hitting the ground when you fall over,
# is a puppet master controlling automatons, not the creator
# of autonomous beings with free will and responsibility.
#
# Still the atheists cling to their simplistic caricatures.
#
# They even blame the god they claim not to believe in, for NOT
# STOPPING the mass murders of the atheist holocausts!!!   8^o
#
#  http://www.atheistnexus.org/photo/2182797:Photo:10645?context=latest
#
# As alt.atheism shows they share the fundamentalists LITERAL reading
# of the Bible, believing that their ignorant misunderstandings of
# metaphor shows faults in the text.
#
#
# The fundamentalists are like Philistines staring at the Venus de Milo,
# and complaining that it is not anatomically correct:
#
#    "Where's the ARMS" they wail, to the amusement of Art Historians
#     and art lovers alike!

Well, I am here to RESTORE the ARMs, and with it, decency and 
respectability to atheism..

# In the 19th century, Nietzsche Freud and Marx,  all singularly
# unimpressive individuals, (respectively disturbed, neurotic,
# and  misogynist) advanced theories rejecting God. And laid
# the groundwork for the totalitarian horrors of the 20th Century.
#
# The worst barbarity occurred in the 'Modern'(sic) Era, when God
# had been proclaimed Dead in the hearts of man, Religion declared
# the Opium of the people, and the sexuality of the neurotic Viennese
# Bourgeois became the central obsession of mankind.
#
# Gas chambers and Gulags, millions systematically tortured terrorised
# and murdered, churches burned, then entire cities, priests killed then
# entire communities..  the Atheist shitholes were the worst and most
# miserable, and their peoples could not wait for them to be assigned
# to the dustbin of FAILED experiments.
#
# And yet modern atheists, like modern Nazis, refuse to acknowledge
# the holocausts carried out by THEIR ideology, in every case where it
# came to power!    8^o
#
#
#    Atheism needs REFORM.
#
#    It has become a haven of Blind Faith and Dogma
#
#    Morton Lucifer needs to nail his 95 Theses to the door
#    of Dawkin's house..  or perhaps to his forehead...!          B^D
#
#    and launch the ATHEIST REFORMATION!!!     B^D

I have heard the call of long suffering atheists tired of
the corruption and violence perpetrated in their name,
who remember when atheism was a simple personal belief,
not a violent and repressive political ideology that has
terrorised, tortured and carried out Mass Murder and Crimes
against humanity in half the world!


I call on all the decent, well meaning atheists to join ARM,
the Atheist Reformation Movement, and purge it of the rabid
and dogmatic fanatics which have seized the movement and made
it anathema to all rational minds and decent folk.

Atheism, if it is to survive, must cease it's historical
association with Mass Murder, torture, terror, repression,
anti-theist persecution and pogrom, mass murder and other Crimes
against Humanity.

It must take stock, become more humble, in accordance with it's
insignificance, morally, intellectually, socially, numerically,
culturally, in Science and politically..  it is after all simply
a belief, unprovable, with no relevance to, or importance to normal 
life. The Theists have already created rational secular societies
protecting the freedoms of all.  Atheists must stop being mere whiners,
and barking mongrel dogs.

Perhaps a vow of silence and retreat to a monastery is in their best
interests, as befits a tiny, impotent and irrelevant sub-branch of
Nihilism.

 > Atheism is now, in the hands of Dawkins and Hitchins, a populist
 > dogma.  It still tries to wear the mantle of science, aided in this
 > by the (mostly American) Creationist morons, who cannot understand
 > that creation does not unfold according to THEIR understanding,
 >
 >
 > The Big Bang, the fundamental scientific theory of the origin of the
 > Universe, was developed by Monsignor Georges Lema�tre, a Catholic
 > Prelate,  professor of physics and astronomer at the Catholic
 > University of Leuven!
 >
 > Religion is clearly NO IMPEDIMENT to rational science!
 >
 > That title belongs to the Atheist tyrannies, the Union of Savage
 > Slaughter and Repression, Mao's Great Leap Backward and Cultural
 > Devolution, and Pol Pots Year Zero genocide.
 >
 > Not only science, but art, music, culture and all of
 > human society entered a Dark Age during the Atheist tyrannies!
 >
 >
 > Atheism, given the chance, did NOT usher in a new, rational Utopia,
 > but immersed millions in misery and despair.
 >
 > The problem for atheists is, there is not much there to RE FORM!   B^D


I will do what I can with what there is.

Even animal dung can be used to daub the walls of peasant huts!  B^)
Re: An Agnostic Manifesto
#3107
Author: DonH
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 2010 23:10
521 lines
24717 bytes
"Morton Lucifer" <"95 Theses"@atheist-reformation.org> wrote in message 
news:EXw7o.2937$Yv.406@viwinnwfe01.internal.bigpond.com...
> "An Agnostic Manifesto"
>    By Ron RosenbaumPosted
>    Monday, June 28, 2010, at 2:03 PM ET
>
> "At least we know what we don't know.
>
>
> "Let's get one thing straight: Agnosticism is not some
> kind of weak-tea atheism. Agnosticism is not atheism
> or theism. It is radical skepticism, doubt in the
> possibility of certainty, opposition to the unwarranted
> certainties that atheism and theism offer.
>
> Agnostics have mostly been depicted as doubters of
> religious belief, but recently, with the rise of the
> "New Atheism"�the high-profile denunciations of religion
> in best-sellers from scientists such as Richard Dawkins
> and Daniel Dennett, and polemicists, such as my colleague
> Christopher Hitchens�I believe it's important to define
> a distinct identity for agnosticism, to hold it apart
> from the certitudes of both theism and atheism."
>
>    And this is something which the MAJORITY of non-believers
>    do.. they INSIST on not being associated with, or made
>    equivalent to, atheism, as many atheist dogmatists attempt to do.
>
> "I would not go so far as to argue that there's a
> "new agnosticism" on the rise. But I think it's time
> for a new agnosticism, one that takes on the New Atheists.
> Indeed agnostics see atheism as "a theism"�as much a
> faith-based creed as the most orthodox of the religious
> variety."
>
>    Looks like ANOTHER ally for the Atheist Reform Movement
>
> "Faith-based atheism? Yes, alas. Atheists display a
> credulous and childlike faith, worship a certainty as
> yet unsupported by evidence�the certainty that they can
> or will be able to explain how and why the universe came
> into existence. (And some of them can behave as intolerantly
> to heretics who deviate from their unproven orthodoxy as
> the most unbending religious Inquisitor.)"
>
>    Exactly!
>
> "Faced with the fundamental question: "Why is there
> something rather than nothing?" atheists have faith that
> science will tell us eventually. Most seem never to consider
> that it may well be a philosophic, logical impossibility
> for something to create itself from nothing. But the
> question presents a fundamental mystery that has bedeviled
> (so to speak) philosophers and theologians from Aristotle
> to Aquinas. Recently scientists have tried to answer it
> with theories of "multiverses" and "vacuums filled with
> quantum potentialities," none of which strikes me as
> persuasive. (For a review of the centrality, and
> insolubility so far, of the something-from-nothing
> question, I recommend this podcast interview with
> Jim Holt, who is writing a book on the subject.)
>
> Having recently spent two weeks in Cambridge (the one
> in the United Kingdom) on a Templeton-Cambridge Fellowship,
> being lectured to by believers and nonbelievers, I found
> myself feeling more than anything unconvinced by certainties
> on either side. And feeling the need for solidarity and
> identity with other doubters. Thus my call for a revivified
>  agnosticism. Our T-shirt will read: I just don't know.
> (I should probably say here that I still consider myself
> Jewish in everything but the believing in God part,
> which, I'll admit, others may take exception to.)
>
> Let me make clear that I accept most of the New Atheist's
> criticism of religious bad behavior over the centuries,
> and of theology itself. I just don't accept turning
> science into a new religion until it can show it has
> all the answers, which it hasn't, and probably never will.
>
>
> Atheists have no evidence�and certainly no proof!�that
> science will ever solve the question of why there
> is something rather than nothing. Just because other
> difficult-seeming problems have been solved does not
> mean all difficult problems will always be solved.
> And so atheists really exist on the same superstitious
> plane as Thomas Aquinas, who tried to prove by logic
> the possibility of creation "ex nihilo" (from nothing).
> His eventual explanation entailed a Supreme Being
> standing outside of time and space somehow endowing
> it with existence (and interfering once in a while)
> without explaining what caused this source of
> "uncaused causation" to be created in the first place.
>
> This is�or should be�grade-school stuff, but many of
> the New Atheists seemed to have stopped thinking since
> their early grade-school science-fair triumphs. I'm
> thinking in particular here of the ones who like to
> call themselves "the brights." (Or have they given up
> on that comically unfortunate term?) The "brights"
> seem like rather dim bulbs when it comes to this
> question. It's amazing how the New Atheists boastfully
> stride over this pons asinorum as if it weren't there.
>
> You know about the pons asinorum, right? The so-called
> "bridge of asses" described by medieval scholars?
> Initially it referred to Euclid's Fifth Theorem, the
> one in which geometry really gets difficult and the
> sheep are separated from the asses among students,
> and the asses can't get across the bridge at all.
> Since then the phrase has been applied to any
> difficult theorem that the asses can't comprehend.
> And when it comes to the question of why is there
> something rather than nothing, the "New Atheists"
> still can't get their asses over the bridge,
> although many of them are too ignorant to realize
> that. This sort of ignorance, a condition called
> "anosognosia," which my friend Errol Morris is
> exploring in depth on his New York Times blog,
> means you don't know what you don't know.
> Or you don't know how stupid you are.
>
> In fact, I challenge any atheist, New or old, to
> send me their answer to the question: "Why is
> there something rather than nothing?" I can't
> wait for the evasions to pour forth. Or even
> the evidence that this question ever could be
> answered by science and logic.
>
> Alas, agnostics still suffer from association
> with atheists by theists, and with theists by
> atheists. So let us be more precise about what
> agnostics are and aren't. They aren't disguised
> creationists. In fact, the term agnostic was
> coined in 1869 by one of Darwin's most fervent
> followers, Thomas Henry Huxley, famously known
> as "Darwin's bulldog" for his defense of
> evolutionary theory. Here's how he defined
> his agnosticism:
>
>     This principle may be stated in various
> ways but they all amount to this: that it is
> wrong for a man to say that he is certain of
> the objective truth of any proposition unless
> he can produce evidence which logically
> justifies that certainty.
>
> Huxley originally defined his agnosticism against
> the claims of religion, but it also applies to
> the claims of science in its know-it-all mode.
> I should point out that I accept all that science
> has proven with evidence and falsifiable hypotheses
> but don't believe there is evidence or falsifiable
> certitude that science can prove or disprove everything.
> Agnosticism doesn't contend there are no certainties;
> it simply resists unwarranted untested or untestable
> certainties.
>
> Agnosticism doesn't fear uncertainty. It doesn't cling
> like a child in the dark to the dogmas of orthodox
> religion or atheism. Agnosticism respects and celebrates
> uncertainty and has been doing so since before quantum
> physics revealed the uncertainty that lies at the very
> groundwork of being.
>
> The circumstances in which I found the quotes from
> Huxley are worth noting since they point up the
> undeserving misapprehension of agnosticism as some
> subcomponent of atheism.
>
> I came upon the Huxley essay in a book called The
> Agnostic Reader, a lone nod to agnosticism in an
> entire yardlong shelf of smug New Atheist polemics
> at a local Borders. The book's latest essay dates
> back to 1949. Time for an agnosticism revival, I say.
>
> Why has agnosticism fallen out of favor? New Atheism
> offers the glamour of fraudulent rebelliousness,
> while agnosticism has only the less eye-catching
> attractions of humility. The willingness to say
> "I don't know" is less attention-getting than
> "I know, I know. I know it all."
>
> Humility in the face of mystery has been a recurrent
> theme of mine. I wrote most recently about the
> problem of consciousness and found myself allied
> with the agnostic group of philosophers known as
> the Mysterians, who argue that we are epistemically,
> flat-out unable to know the nature of consciousness
> while being within consciousness. I'm reluctant
> to call agnostics Mysterians, much as I like the
> proto-punk ballad "96 Tears" by ? and the Mysterians.
> But I do like that agnosticism, which in fact can
> be more combative than its image, does have a sort
> of punk, disruptive, troublemaker side.
>
> I was once called a "troublemaker" by no less than
> Terry Eagleton, once the wunderkind neo-Marxist
> post-modernist guru who ruined the minds of several
> generations of comp lit students and who has now
> turned into a promoter of a New Religiosity, with
> books such as Reason, Faith, and Revolution and On Evil.
>
> We had an exchange over a dinner at the Harvard
> Club after he had given a talk there promoting
> his new religiosity, which seemed to me just a
> more mystified version of Aquinas' uncaused causation,
> the Supreme Being standing outside of time and space
> somehow bringing them into being. I asked him over
> dinner what it meant to stand outside time and space
> and how such a Supreme Being got there, and he sought
> refuge in evasive mysticism by asking loftily, "What
> is time?" To which I replied, "You go first."
>
> "Troublemaker," he muttered to the woman sitting
> next to him. Yes, agnostics are troublemakers!
>
> But I was troubled by the lack of intellectual
> ferment in the agnostic world. It's true the
> works of David Berlinski, most recently The Devil's
> Delusion, take on the new atheist science from an
> agnostic point of view. And recently there was a
> stir occasioned by Paul Kurtz, the much-admired
> former editor of the agnostic/atheist publication
> The Skeptical Inquirer who had taken to the pages
> of the secular humanist magazine Free Inquiry to
> attack the "true believer atheists," whom he
> called "true unbelievers" for behaving just
> like religious zealots:
>
>     We need to ask: are there fundamentalist "true
> unbelievers"? Many secular-atheists in twentieth-century
> totalitarian societies were indeed fundamentalists in
> the sense that they sought to impose a strict ideological
> code and willingly used state power and brutal violence
> against anyone who dissented."
>
>   This atheist fundamentalism terrorised, tortured and
>   killed over 70,000,000 people  .. far more than ANY
>   religion!       8^o
>
>
> "Stalinism is the best example of the readiness to punish
> deviation in the name of "the holy secular doctrine," which
> the commissars in the gulags used to enforce obedience.
> Fortunately, the extremes of this form of doctrinal
> terror have declined with the end of the cold war.
>
>     Nonetheless, there still lingers among some true
> unbelievers an unflinching conviction toward atheism�God
> does not exist, period; they are convinced of that!
> This kind of dogmatic attitude holds that this and
> only this is true and that anyone who deviates from
> it is a fool. This insults a great number of
> reflective believers.
>
>     John Dewey, the noted American philosopher,
> observed that "The aggressive atheist seems to have
> something in common with traditional superstition. �
> The exclusive preoccupation of both militant atheism
> and supernaturalism is with man in isolation from
> nature." [A Common Faith]
>
>     B^D   But they just can't see it!
>
> "This argument that some atheists had become "true
> unbelievers" provoked a war of words (both online
> and in print) between atheists and agnostics that
> was valuable in distinguishing the two.
>
> Then the writer John Farrell referred me to the
> agnosticism blog of John Wilkins, an Australian
> thinker, which introduced me to the fact there
> is an ongoing debate between the New Atheists
> and the Newer Agnostics.* When I e-mailed Wilkins
> about what the most important points of contention
> in these debates were, he sent me back this
> provocative five-point response, which I'll
> reprint below with my own annotations:
>
>     "For now my objections to the "New" Atheists
> (who are a vocal subset of the Old Atheists, and
> who I call Affirmative Atheists) are the same as
> my objections to organized religion:
>
>     1. Too much of the rhetoric and sociality is
>        tribal: Us and Them."
>
> So true. The verbal vitriol and vituperation that
> self-proclaimed New Atheists indulge in in the
> comments section of crusading atheist and Selfish
> Gene author Richard Dawkins' blog recently caused
> Dawkins himself, horrified by the not excessively
> "bright" mob he'd created, to shut down his comments
> section. (The concern was attacks on my fellow
> Templeton Cambridge fellow Chris Mooney who is a
> pro-science atheist but not an "incompatibilist,"
> a nonsense term I don't have the patience to explain
> but for which they wanted his blood.)
>
>     2. [The New Atheism] presumes to know what it
>        cannot. More on this below.
>
>     3. As a consequence of 1 and 2, it tries to co-opt
> Agnosticism as a form of "weak" Atheism. I think people
> have the right to self-identify as they choose, and I
> am neither an atheist nor a faith-booster, both charges
> having been made by atheists (sometimes the same atheists).
>
> Cue James Brown chords: Say it loud! We're agnostic
> and proud!
>
>     4. Knowability: We are all atheist about some things:
> Christians are Vishnu-atheists, I am a Thor-atheist, and
> so on. [Which is why the "are you agnostic about fairies?"
> rejoinder is just dumb.] But it is a long step from making
> existence claims about one thing (fairies, Thor) to a general
> denial of the existence of all possible deities. I do not
> think the god of, say John Paul II exists. But I cannot
> speak to the God of Leibniz. No evidence decides that.
>
> Fascinating. He dismisses Catholicism, but he won't deny
> outright the arguments of a philosophical believer such
> as Liebniz. I have been following with interest the argument
> of neo-Leibniz defenders of the existence of God, such as
> Alvin Plantinga, and his critics, such as John Hick.*
>
>     5. But does that mean no *possible* evidence could
> decide it [existence or nonexistence of God]? That's a
> much harder argument to make. Huxley thought it was in
> principle Unknowable, but that's a side effect of too
> much German Romanticism in his tea. I can conceive of
> logically possible states of affairs in which a God is
> knowable, and I can conceive of cases in which it is
> certain that no God exists.
>
> Wilkins' suggestion is that there are really two claims
> agnosticism is concerned with is important: Whether God
> exists or not is one. Whether we can know the answer is
> another. Agnosticism is not for the simple-minded and is
> not as congenial as atheism and theism are.
>
> The courage to admit we don't know and may never know what
> we don't know is more difficult than saying, sure, we know.
>
> As Errol Morris put it in the conclusion of one his epic
> multipart New York Times examination of anosognosia�not
> knowing what we don't know:
>
>     We have "the desire but not the wherewithal to make
> sense of experience. One might easily forsee that this
> would lead to unending unmitigated frustration and suffering.
> But here's where self-deception [and] anosognosia ... step in.
> We wouldn't be able to make sense of anything, but we would
> never be aware of that fact."
>
> Like I said, it's complicated. But the world has suffered
> enough from oversimplifications.
>
> The agnostic moment has come."
>
>
>
>
> -- 
>
>             95 Theses for Atheist Reformation
>
> All belief systems ossify over time.
>
> Jesus taught that Love came before politics and wealth,
> but his church pursued the latter.
>
> Mohammed brought revolutionary rights for women, but his
> followers wound them back in favour of traditional male privilege.
>
> And atheism, once a tiny and ineffectual offshoot of Greek philosophy
> has devolved into a series of dreadful totalitarian tyrannies.
>
> What is required is Reformation.  In religion this is achieved by
> progressive revelation..   the Divine CYCLE of revival and rebirth;
>             Springtime, Summer, Autumn, Winter
>
> In atheism guidance must come from a lesser source;
>
>    The Atheist Reformation Movement    -   ARM
>
> Gentleman,  TO ARMs!
>
>
>      Cry Havoc and Let Slip the Blogs of Reform!
>
> fasgnadh wrote:
>
> # By the time we get to the Enlightenment people understood that
> # a God who stops you from hitting the ground when you fall over,
> # is a puppet master controlling automatons, not the creator
> # of autonomous beings with free will and responsibility.
> #
> # Still the atheists cling to their simplistic caricatures.
> #
> # They even blame the god they claim not to believe in, for NOT
> # STOPPING the mass murders of the atheist holocausts!!!   8^o
> #
> #  http://www.atheistnexus.org/photo/2182797:Photo:10645?context=latest
> #
> # As alt.atheism shows they share the fundamentalists LITERAL reading
> # of the Bible, believing that their ignorant misunderstandings of
> # metaphor shows faults in the text.
> #
> #
> # The fundamentalists are like Philistines staring at the Venus de Milo,
> # and complaining that it is not anatomically correct:
> #
> #    "Where's the ARMS" they wail, to the amusement of Art Historians
> #     and art lovers alike!
>
> Well, I am here to RESTORE the ARMs, and with it, decency and 
> respectability to atheism..
>
> # In the 19th century, Nietzsche Freud and Marx,  all singularly
> # unimpressive individuals, (respectively disturbed, neurotic,
> # and  misogynist) advanced theories rejecting God. And laid
> # the groundwork for the totalitarian horrors of the 20th Century.
> #
> # The worst barbarity occurred in the 'Modern'(sic) Era, when God
> # had been proclaimed Dead in the hearts of man, Religion declared
> # the Opium of the people, and the sexuality of the neurotic Viennese
> # Bourgeois became the central obsession of mankind.
> #
> # Gas chambers and Gulags, millions systematically tortured terrorised
> # and murdered, churches burned, then entire cities, priests killed then
> # entire communities..  the Atheist shitholes were the worst and most
> # miserable, and their peoples could not wait for them to be assigned
> # to the dustbin of FAILED experiments.
> #
> # And yet modern atheists, like modern Nazis, refuse to acknowledge
> # the holocausts carried out by THEIR ideology, in every case where it
> # came to power!    8^o
> #
> #
> #    Atheism needs REFORM.
> #
> #    It has become a haven of Blind Faith and Dogma
> #
> #    Morton Lucifer needs to nail his 95 Theses to the door
> #    of Dawkin's house..  or perhaps to his forehead...!          B^D
> #
> #    and launch the ATHEIST REFORMATION!!!     B^D
>
> I have heard the call of long suffering atheists tired of
> the corruption and violence perpetrated in their name,
> who remember when atheism was a simple personal belief,
> not a violent and repressive political ideology that has
> terrorised, tortured and carried out Mass Murder and Crimes
> against humanity in half the world!
>
>
> I call on all the decent, well meaning atheists to join ARM,
> the Atheist Reformation Movement, and purge it of the rabid
> and dogmatic fanatics which have seized the movement and made
> it anathema to all rational minds and decent folk.
>
> Atheism, if it is to survive, must cease it's historical
> association with Mass Murder, torture, terror, repression,
> anti-theist persecution and pogrom, mass murder and other Crimes
> against Humanity.
>
> It must take stock, become more humble, in accordance with it's
> insignificance, morally, intellectually, socially, numerically,
> culturally, in Science and politically..  it is after all simply
> a belief, unprovable, with no relevance to, or importance to normal life. 
> The Theists have already created rational secular societies
> protecting the freedoms of all.  Atheists must stop being mere whiners,
> and barking mongrel dogs.
>
> Perhaps a vow of silence and retreat to a monastery is in their best
> interests, as befits a tiny, impotent and irrelevant sub-branch of
> Nihilism.
>
> > Atheism is now, in the hands of Dawkins and Hitchins, a populist
> > dogma.  It still tries to wear the mantle of science, aided in this
> > by the (mostly American) Creationist morons, who cannot understand
> > that creation does not unfold according to THEIR understanding,
> >
> >
> > The Big Bang, the fundamental scientific theory of the origin of the
> > Universe, was developed by Monsignor Georges Lema�tre, a Catholic
> > Prelate,  professor of physics and astronomer at the Catholic
> > University of Leuven!
> >
> > Religion is clearly NO IMPEDIMENT to rational science!
> >
> > That title belongs to the Atheist tyrannies, the Union of Savage
> > Slaughter and Repression, Mao's Great Leap Backward and Cultural
> > Devolution, and Pol Pots Year Zero genocide.
> >
> > Not only science, but art, music, culture and all of
> > human society entered a Dark Age during the Atheist tyrannies!
> >
> >
> > Atheism, given the chance, did NOT usher in a new, rational Utopia,
> > but immersed millions in misery and despair.
> >
> > The problem for atheists is, there is not much there to RE FORM!   B^D
>
>
> I will do what I can with what there is.
>
> Even animal dung can be used to daub the walls of peasant huts!  B^)

#
===========
The Dunnoites?
===========
An Agnostic is NOT full of Doubt!
'Tis ONLY God he has query about.
Of Goblins and Fairies,
He's Relaxed and quite Care Free;
But, of God, it's not Yesser nor Noubt.
=========================== 
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