Article View: alt.comp.hardware
Article #374Re: Multi-boot Windows XP without special software
From: Good!
Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2003 20:16
Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2003 20:16
232 lines
10773 bytes
10773 bytes
do you have to license twice? buy two copies? "Timothy Daniels" <TDaniels@NoSpamDot.com> wrote in message news:ptCdnTbQJ5T1SCSiRVn-gQ@comcast.com... > Here's how to boot between two Windows XP > systems without using any special software: > > > First, Why? > > 1) Your system hard drive is getting old, and you > want to be prepared for a quick switch-over > to a new system hard drive when the old one > croaks. > > 2) You have a huge amount of applications > installed, some of which don't play well > together with the other applications - such > Java development kits/Java test servers on > the one hand, and Microsoft's Visual Studio > .NET and other .NET software on the other - > and you want one group of apps installed on > one Win XP system hard drive, and the other > group installed on another Win XP system > hard drive. > > > In my case, both situations existed, and I wanted > to enable a quick switch between two WinXP Pro systems. > > > Now, how? > > 1) Make a byte-for-byte image of your old system > partition on your new hard drive using software > such as Norton Ghost, or PowerQuest Drive Image, > or Acronis True Image, or Future Systems Solutions > Casper XP. (The latter was expressly written > for Windows XP.) > > I happened to have each of my two hard drives > connected to a dedicated channel on a PCI > expansion IDE controler card, each jumpered as > Master, and although PowerQuest said that such > a configuration would not be a problem, I could > not get a bootable image until I abandoned Drive > Image 7.0 and 7.01 and went with Drive Image 2002. > Even then, Drive Image 2002 would not work for me > until I put both hard drives on the same channel, > the source jumpered as Master and the destination > as Slave. (I may have had better luck with Drive > Image 7.0 and 7.01 if I had done that originally.) > > After you have the image copied to the new hard > drive, re-jumper the new hard drive to Master, > but DO NOT BOOT UP THE NEW HARD DRIVE > UNTIL YOU HAVE ELECTRICALLY DIS- > CONNECTED THE OLD HARD DRIVE FROM > THE SYSTEM - let the new hard drive boot up alone > before re-connecting the old hard drive. > > > 2) Change the boot.ini files on both system hard > drives. If you don't, you may get an error > message saying that file hal.dll is missing or > corrupt. To make the proper changes to boot.ini, > you must know a little about a couple lines in > the boot.ini file, which is found just below the > C: root of the file system. In the boot.ini file > you are interested in the line(s) just after the > line: > > [operating systems] > > > These lines take the form: > > multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Windows XP Pro" /fastdetect > > > These lines tell the BIOS where to find the OS. > > The parameter after "rdisk" is the drive position > (modulo the number of drives) relative to the High > Priority bootable hard drive in the boot sequence > of the BIOS. The High Priority drive in the boot > sequence is the 1st drive checked by the BIOS for > bootability. If you only have two hard drives > listed in the boot sequence, "0" means "this drive", > and "1" means "the other drive". (I'm not sure > how it works when you have three or more drives > in the boot sequence.) > > The parameter after "partition" is the position > (starting with 1) on the hard drive of the part- > ition that contains the operating system. If the > partition is the first partition, it is partition > "1". (PowerQuest says that things go better if > the positions of the partitions containing the > operating systems are the same on both hard drives.) > > The character string in quotes is arbitrary, and > you can set them to whatever you feel describes > the contents of the associated partition. > > For example, with a BIOS boot sequence that > has as its High Priority hard drive the one that > contains the OLD system, in the boot.ini file > on the old hard drive set one of these lines to > indicate "this HD contains the old system in > its 1st partition", e.g. > > ...rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="old system" /fastdetect > > Set the other line to indicate "the other HD > contains the new system in its 1st partition", > e.g. > > ...rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS="new system" /fastdetect > > > In the boot.ini file on the NEW hard drive, > set one of these lines to indicate "this HD > contains the new system in its 1st partition", > e.g. > > ...rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="new system" \fastdetect > > and the other line to indicate "the other HD > contains the old system in its 1st partion". > > ...rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS="old system" \fastdetect > > > 3) Choose between the two methods of OS selection > at boot-up: > > A) OS selection by BIOS boot sequence > > If you want to delve into the BIOS to switch > between operating systems (i.e. which hard > drive boots), make the 1st "operating systems" > line on each hard drive's boot.ini file be the > one that refers to the OS on that hard drive. > Comment out the 2nd line by putting it between > brackets. For example, on the OLD hard drive's > boot.ini file, include the lines: > > [operating systems] > ...rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="old system" /fastdetect > [...rdisk( etc. )...] > > > On the NEW hard drive's boot.ini file, > include the lines: > > [operating systems] > ...rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="new system" /fastdetect > [...rdisk( etc. )...] > > > To switch between operating systems, do > a Restart, then enter the BIOS set-up > (on Dell computers, press Del), and put the > name (assigned by the BIOS - usually the > manufacturer's model no.) of the desired hard > drive at the top of the list of bootable > devices (the "boot sequence"), then exit the > the BIOS set-up. The OS on that hard drive > will then boot up this and every other time > until you change the boot sequence. > > > B) OS selection by keyboard input during boot-up > > If you want to explicitly select the OS at each > boot-up and you'd like to stay out of the BIOS, > don't comment out any of the "operating systems" > lines in the boot.ini file. The BIOS will take > the character strings in those lines in the same > order as they appear in the boot.ini file of the > Highest Priority drive in the boot sequence and > display them in a selection list. By selecting, > "old system" or "new system" (as in our example > lines above), you can select which OS loads. > > > Tips to make things easier: > > Use hard drives from different manufacturers or of > different sizes to make their model nos. distinguishable > in the BIOS boot sequence. > > Put a shortcut on the Desktop of each OS to a folder > that has as its name some indication of the system that > it's in. When you boot up, you'll immediately know if > the right system got loaded. > > Put an emply file named something like "bootNEW.ini" > under the C: root of the new system, and "bootOLD.ini" > under the C: root of the old system. This will help you > to remember which system you're working with when you > diddle with the boot.ini file - which will be displayed > right above it. > > > Things yet to learn about boot.ini: > > What does the "rdisk" parameter mean if there are > three or more bootable hard drives? > > What do the "multi" and "disk" parameters mean? > > Can you put the OSes on different partitions if > you indicate their positions with the "partition" > parameter? > > > Thanks to Rod Speed (the Whizzer of Os) for the > exhortations to disconnect the old hard drive before > booting up the new hard drive for the 1st time. This > is critical. > > Additions and corrections are welcomed. > > I hope this helps someone. > > > *TimDaniels* >
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