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Article #361

Re: Electric Energy Economizer !!

#361
From: daestrom
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 21:24
35 lines
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"John Woodgate" <jmw@jmwa.demon.contraspam.yuk> wrote in message
news:SnQh$7BXKFAAFwqV@jmwa.demon.co.uk...
> I read in sci.engr.electrical.compliance that Keith R. Williams
> <krw@attglobal.net> wrote (in <MPG.1a69fc3413cbc9d198aa9f@enews.newsguy.
> com>) about 'Electric Energy Economizer !!', on Sat, 10 Jan 2004:
>
> >Again, I understood that short lines were slightly capacitive
> >(can be a good thing since large loads tend to be inductive) and
> >that long lines were highly inductive (bad).  ...or did I miss
> >the boat here?
>
> No, you are right. But it's not a straightforward 'good/bad' thing. By
> itself, the line inductance can't cause instability. It does cause a
> voltage drop, and thus contributes to MVAr.

I don't completely agree with 'the line inductance cant cause instability'.

The line inductance is the major factor limiting the amount of *real* power
than can be transferred/carried through many lines.  With the voltage
allowed at each end of a line determined by other considerations, the amount
of real power that a line carries is a function of voltage at each end,
phase difference and line impedance (classic four-terminal network problem).

If the line characteristic suddenly changes (such as a capacitor tripping
off or one of several parallel lines isolating), the max power that can be
transferred will drop sharply.  If the power angle needed to carry the real
power exceeds 90 degrees, the system pulls out of sync and becomes very
unstable.  And the line inductance is a major part of that equation.

Most people don't realize the line inductance for long lines is more of a
problem than the resistance.  Lose the compensating capacitor banks, or the
voltage support equipment and the thing quickly becomes unstable.

daestrom
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From: "daestrom" <daestrom@NO_SPAM_HEREtwcny.rr.com>
Newsgroups: alt.engineering.electrical,aus.electronics,misc.industry.utilities.electric,sci.engr.electrical.compliance,sci.engr.electrical.sys-protection
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Subject: Re: Electric Energy Economizer !!
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