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Article #370

Re: Electric Energy Economizer !!

#370
From: Matthew Beasley
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 07:06
24 lines
3537 bytes
"Keith R. Williams" <krw@attglobal.net> wrote in message .
-snipped-
> If the generator is producing 14kVA and the load consuming 10kW,
> exactly where is the rest going?
>

I think you may be confusing that the generator's rating may be measured
in kVA, but that doesn't mean how much POWER it is producing - or draws.
If you measure the power input (mechanical) to the generator, it will
increase only a small amount when adding VAR's.
In your example if the generator is producing 10kW at unity power
factor, lets say for discussion sake it takes 10.3kW to spin.
Now lets add a 9.8kVAR load to the output to get to 14kVA.   (BTW, since
real and reactive currents are in quadniture, the VA is the root mean
sum.)  In this case, the input to the generator might raise to 10.4kW
input.  The small increase is due to the extra losses from the
increasing current - but the input power doesn't increase to 14kW.
Carrying VARs only increases the fuel consumption that the plant owner
is paying for by a small amount.  It's big impact is that often the
generator is only able to carry full load at .85 or .9 PF.  Any lower
PF, and the output drops to keep from overheating the generator.

Matthew
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From: "Matthew Beasley" <beasleys@teleport.com>
Newsgroups: alt.engineering.electrical,aus.electronics,misc.industry.utilities.electric,sci.engr.electrical.compliance,sci.engr.electrical.sys-protection
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Subject: Re: Electric Energy Economizer !!
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