🚀 go-pugleaf

Here I send a short overview of "Etherdynamics" in English.
 I've contacted with the author & he said that none of his work
is translated to English still though he has one publication
in german.


                        Vladimir A. Atsukovsky

                        GENERAL ETHER-DYNAMICS

            Simulation of the matter structures and fields
          on the basis of the ideas about the gas-like ether

         [Moscow, Energoatomizdat, 1990. ISBN 5-283-04014-3]

   Abstract

On the basis of the ideas about the ether, a gasiform medium filling
the Universe space, the structures of the material formations from
microparticles to the Universe in general, the mechanisms of elementary
interactions and physical phenomena are considered in the work.

The numerical values of the main ether parameters and the parameters
of its element amere are obtained. The vortical models of the main
stable elementary particles, i.e. proton, neutron, electron and
photon, the models of nuclei and atoms, the models of the main types
of interactions, i.e. strong and weak nuclear, electromagnetic and
gravity and also laminary ether-dynamic ones, the models of the main
electromagnetic, optical and gravity phenomena are worked out. The
gasomechanical interpretation of the main quantum mechanics equations
are given.

The model of the stationary dynamic Universe based on the ideas about
the ether circulation is worked out. It is shown, that the ether-dynamic
ideas solve the cosmological paradoxes within the limits of the eternally
existing matter, uniformly passing time and Euclidean space.

   Prospectus

The author attempts to create a united theory of the ether on the
basis of purely mechanical ideas about phenomena's nature. With the
purpose of elucidation of the reasons which have not allowed the
authors of the similar attempts to work out noncontradictory conception
of the ether, the analysis of their works is conducted and their
mistakes are revealed. The methodology of the ether-dynamics based on
the idea of generalization of experimental data accumulated in the
main domains of macro- and microworld, and formulating on this base of
general physical invariants is worked out.

The revelation of general physical invariants, which proved to be four
categories: motion and its components -- matter, space and time,
allowed to formulate the idea about the unity of the macro- and
microworld laws, what in its turn gave the ground for the wide usage
of analogies between phenomena of macro- and microworld. From the
previous thesis and from the fact of the formation of microparticles
by the vacuum clearly follows the fact that space is filled with
material medium, which has the properties of the ordinary real viscous
compressible gas. The main parameters of tins gas -- the ether and its
element -- amere (according to Democrit) are determined in this work.

The author considers the structures of the material formations,
mechanisms of elementary interactions and physical phenomena. The
numerical values of the main parameters of the ether (density,
pressure, viscosity, temperature, sound velocity, heat capacity,
energy content in the volume unit) and the values of the amere
parameters (mass, dimensions, quantity per volume unit, mean free
path, thermal motion velocity) are obtained.

The vortical models of the main stable elementary particles, i.e.
proton, neutron, electron and photon, the models of Nuclei, atoms and
some molecules are considered in the work. The models of the main
fundamental interactions, namely, strong and weak nuclear, electromagnetic
and gravity and also laminary ether-dynamic are worked out. The models
of the main electromagnetic, optical and gravity phenomena are worked
out. The hydromechanical interpretation of the main quantum mechanics
equations is given, the equations of electromagnetic field and
gravitation are defined more precisely.

The model of the stationary dynamic Universe based on the idea about
the circulation of the ether in the steady galaxies and exchange of
the ether between galaxies is worked out.

The author explained that the ether-dynamics ideas make it possible to
solve the cosmological paradoxes naturally, within the limits of the
ideas about Euclidean space, uniformly passing singledirected time,
non-destructible eternal matter.

The monograph consists of preface, introduction, ten chapters,
containing 36 paragraphs. Each chapter is provided with bibliography
containing 423 names. There are 101 illustrations, 25 tables, 336
equations in the work. The volume of the monograph is 20 printer's
sheets. [270 pages]

Chapter 1. Brief History of the Ether contains brief review of
theories and models of the ether, from Phales de Milet, ancient Chinese
taoism, ancient Greek materialists to the modern ideas about the
possibility of the ether existence. There is the paragraph in this
chapter, where the main shortcomings of the known hypotheses, models
and theories of the ether are stated, and idealization of the ether
qualities practically by all authors, which has not allowed them to
work out noncontradictory theory of the ether, is exposed.

The significant thing is that these authors had not necessary information
about existence and conduct of "elementary particles" of the matter, and
existence of the known at present fundamental interactions. This information
was obtained only in the 20th century when the problem of existence of
the ether in the nature was actually excluded from the agenda.

The little known data about the ether drift discovered by some
scientists early in the 20th century (E. Morley (1901-1905), D.C.
Miller (1921-1925) and A.A. Michelson himself (1929)) are given here.

Chapter 2, Methodological Bases of the Ether-dynamics, consists of 3
paragraphs dealing with the methodology of ether-dynamics. Principle
possibility and need for qualitative model presentation of phenomena
are shown in paragraph 1; the same paragraph shows, that there were
moments in the history of natural science when bringing of some forms
of matter motions to others was considered as impossible, but later,
these ideas were proved to be wrong.

Paragraph 2 deals with the approach to determination of general physical
invariants. It is shown here, that only universal categories, presenting
in all, without exception, material formations and physical phenomena
can be general physical invariants, such as: motion and three components
of it -- matter, space and time. The rest categories are of particular
nature and they can not be considered as universal categories.

Paragraph 3 describes the ways of revealing the internal mechanisms
of phenomena. The main proposed way is petition of the phenomena into
components, exposure of general properties of elements, on which
material formation can be partitioned, simulation of phenomena
structures using corresponding analogies of macrocosm.

The chapter comprises the conclusion about unity of physical laws at
all levels of matter organization and permissibility of broad use of
analogies for studying the microcosm phenomena.

Chapter 3. The Structure of the Ether also consists of three paragraphs.
In the first of them the most general properties of macro and microcosm
are compared; this comparison leads to synonymous conclusion, that the
material medium filling the Universe space, which further should be
named as the ether is an ordinary real, viscous and compressible gas.

Paragraph 2 of this chapter defines numerical values of the ether
parameters in the atmosphere space, in this case ordinary formulas of
electrostatics and gas mechanics are used, and the summary table of
the ether parameters is listed, with such parameters as: density,
pressure, temperature, sound velocity, thermal diffusivity coefficient,
kinematic viscosity, viscosity (internal friction coefficient),
adiabatic exponent, heat capacity, energy per volume unit. This table
comprises also the basic parameters of amere -- element of the ether --
its mass, diameter, quantity per unit of volume, average length of
free path and average velocity of thermal motion.

Paragraph 3 is about basis forms of the ether motions and about their
hierarchical interactions. The oldest, the most general form is the
translational motion of a single amere; the elementary volume of the
ether comprises three forms of motion -- diffusion, translational and
rotary, to which further ensure seven kinds of motion. Corresponding
formulas of gas mechanics are listed for all forms and kinds of motion.

Chapter 4, The Structure of Gas Vortexes, consists of three paragraphs.
The first paragraph is about formation and particularities of the
structures of the gas vortexes, attention is paid to the role of
boundary layer, ensuring the stability of the gas vortexes, epures of
density distribution, circular velocity and angular velocity of
rotation are also given. In this paragraph the author considers the
structures of spiral thoroidal vortexes as gas formations capable to
retain a dense gas.

The second paragraph of chapter 4 is about the power of the gas
vortexes, it is shown here, that the gas vortex is a mechanism
ensuring spontaneous transformation of potential energy of the gas
medium pressure into kinetic energy of the gas mass rotation.

The third paragraph is about the peculiarities of gas motion in the
vicinity of the spiral toroidal vortex. It is shown here that there
are three kinds of motion in the vicinity of such a vortex -- circular,
described by expression analogous to the expression of electro-static
Gauss theorem; toroidalic, described by Biot Savart's law, which
describes particles magnetic field; thermodiffusion, which is the
consequence of the lowered temperature of the vortex surface and which
forms gradient of temperature and pressing gradient in the environment,
this motion is described by heat equation.

[split, to be continued]

------------------------------

Date: Sat, 9 May 1998 21:14:41 +0400
From: "K. Zaitzev" <zaitzev@idg.chph.ras.ru>
To: theos-l@vnet.net
Subject: Etherdynamics abstract 2/2
Message-ID: <199805091714.VAA06776@idg.chph.ras.ru>

[continuaton of the split message] (Abstract of Etherdynamics)

Chapter 5. Nucleons and Atomic Nuclei is about nucleons structures and
construction of atomic nuclei. The first paragraph of this chapter
defines ether-dynamics' parameters of proton and neutron, in particular,
the structure and surface motion velocity and also internal energy and
relaxation time. It is shown that neutron differs from proton only by
presence of external boundary layer, in which the circular motion declines,
that allows to accept the neutron as an electrically neutral particle.

Paragraph 2 describes the boundary -- strong nucleons and
distance-electromagnetic interactions of the spiral vortical rings --
nucleons. This paragraph determines an energy of strong nucleons
interactions taking into account the condensation of the ether in the
boundary internucleous layer. Coulomb's law is deduced for distance
interaction of the spiral vortical rings. The point of a charge
polarity, essence of the charge, point of a magnetic moment are shown
here; it is shown that deduced gas-mechanical dependences are fully
equivalent to corresponding electromagnetic relations.

In paragraph 3 the models of atomic nuclei, hydrogen-helium group,
general properties of component nuclei are considered, it is shown,
that the basis of nucleous structures is alfapartical model This
paragraph gives description of atomic nuclei structures, possessing
the magic number of neutrons as basic structures of all atomic nuclei.
Further, on the basis of analysis of nucleons interaction energies
in nuclei, rules of nuclei structures organization are proposed and
nuclei structures forming from basic structures by collecting the
nucleons are considered in sequence. Nuclei structures of lithium-oxygen,
fluorine-calcium, scandium-ruthenium, rhodium-gadolinium, terbium-actinium
groups are considered.

The forth paragraph of the chapter is about excitation state of
vortical rings and conformity of this state with weak nucleons
interaction.

Chapter 6, Atoms and Molecules, gives description of structures of
atoms electron shells as added to nuclei of the ether vortexes with
opposite orientation of the ether spiral motion. The subject of the
first paragraph is hydromechanical interpretation of quantum mechanics
equations, for the purpose the data obtained by E. Madelung in 1926
are listed.

On the basis of Schroedinger wave equation transformation, Madelung
showed the conformity of quantum mechanics equations with hydrodynamics
equations. In this paragraph some relations of quantum mechanics are
deduced: line spectra Balmer's law, relations (law) of Plank, the
point of Paul's exclusion principle is revealed and mechanical
interpretation of conservation laws of quantum mechanics. In the same
paragraph the rules of electron shells construction as added vortexes
on the basis of psi-function knowledge are formulated.

Paragraph 2 of chapter 6 is about the structures of atoms electron
shells. It is shown here that proton can have three stable states: as
a proton, neutron, i.e. a proton with boundary layer of the ether and
as an atom, i.e. as a proton with added vortex of ether. Different
states of added vortexes corresponding to different states of hydrogen
are shown. Further, on the basis of analogies with Taylor's vortex
structures of some atoms -- helium, lithium, beryllium and oxygen, as
compound ether vortical systems are considered.

In paragraph 3 organization principles of general for several atoms
added vortexes -- principles of molecules organization are considered.
As an example structures of hydrogen molecules H2, H4 and water H2O
are given.

Chapter 7, Electromagnetic Phenomena, deals with electricity and
magnetism from positions of ether-dynamics' ideas.

Paragraph 1 gives analysis of present hydromechanical models of
electromagnetism and shows their drawbacks.

Paragraph 2 gives hydromechanical model of electricity and magnetism
on the basis of ideas about the ether as a real gas, this model
corresponds to ether-dynamical conception. Interaction of spiral
vortical rings is analysed and the essence of electrical and magnetic
interactions is considered in sequence.

The third paragraph deals with the structure of free electron and its
basic parameters -- dimensions, density, rotation velocity are calculated.

Paragraph 4 gives ether-dynamical interpretation of electrical and
magnetic phenomena such as electric current, formation of magnetic
field, self-induction mechanism, capacitor energy, the essence of
permittivity and permeability, the origin of Lorentz force.

Paragraph 5 pays attention to principal incompleteness of Maxwell's
equations, describing magnetic field and certain their modernization
is proposed in order to take into consideration some electromagnetic
effects. Several additional members linked in particular, with:
longitudinal spreading of electric field, intersection of conductors
by magnetic field lines, compressibility of magnetic field, the limit
of its diffusion and some other aspects are proposed and grounded.

Paragraph 6 gives experimental data, proved the given refinement of
electrodynamic field equations -- longitudinal dipole radiation,
predicted deviations from Ampere's circuital law, functional
dependences of conductors interinduction.

Paragraph 7 is about the possibility of transformation of the
four-dimensional MKSA system of Units into the threedimensional MKS
system. Such a transition was possible after elucidation of the
essence of permittivity, interpretated as ether density in atmosphere
and the essence of electric charge, interpretated as a product of
surface ether circulation by its density. The table of electromagnetic
values in MKSA and MKS systems is given in this section.

Chapter 8, Light, deals with subject of formation and diffusion of
light and the essence of optical phenomena

Paragraph 1 is about photon formations and their structure. It is
shown, that the most precise analogy in hydromechanics is Carman's
vortex trail, possessing, in principle, some photon properties:
corpuscle-wave dualism, polarization. Ether-dynamical parameters
of photon are calculated, including its density, the core dimensions,
time of photon relaxation is determined. Dependence of photon wave
length on time diffusion of photon at the expense of the ether
viscosity are studied, the essence of spectra "red shift" as a result
of loss of energy by photons as their movement in the ether (the
exponential law of loss of energy by photons in time) is shown.

In the second paragraph the mechanism of basic physical phenomena:
reflection and refraction of light, interference, diffraction,
aberration are studied. It is shown, that deduced formula expressions
are in accordance with known optical laws. In case of calculation of
aberration, taking into account the ether, dependences are deduced,
which are in analogy with relative ones. It is predicted, that after
reflection from metal mirror a photon spin should change its charge to
opposite.

Chapter 9, Gravity Interactions, consists of four paragraphs.

Paragraph 1 shows, that the basis of gravity interaction of bodies is
thermal diffusion processes in the ether.

Proceeding from thermal conductivity equation the thermal diffusion
interaction of bodies is deduced. The law of bodies attraction is
deduced, which differs from known Newton's law of gravitation with
additional cofactor, which considerably decreases the force of bodies
intergravitation at long distances and do not practically influence
upon the law on short distances.

The temperature difference between the free ether and the surface of
temperature nucleons boundary layer is determined. The reasons of
Mercury perihelion shift are given, which are within the ordinary
limits of classical mechanics.

In the second paragraph the velocity of the gravitation diffusion is
determined, this velocity is equal to sound velocity in the ether and
considerably exceeds velocity of light, which is the velocity of
diffusion of the second sound.

In the third paragraph the calculation of absorption of the ether by
gravitational masses is done.

It is shown here, that the ether is permanently absorbing by all
bodies and the ether enters bodies at escape velocity. For different
celestial bodies the velocity of their mass increase is determined and
the constant of time of its increase is determined. For the Earth this
time constant is equal to 3.75 billion. It is shown, that absorption
of the ether by the Earth is the reason of its volume increase of
continents spreading and subduction of ocean floor under continent
plates.

In the paragraph 4 the hypothesis of origin of celestial bodies
magnetic field as a result of formation of Coriolises forces in the
ether in the surface layers of celestial bodies. These forces are the
result of absorption of the ether and rotation of celestial bodies.
The summary table of calculations of magnetic fields strengthes for
bodies of solar system is given and comparison of calculated data with
astronomical data is carried out, good coincidence of the results is
shown.

Chapter 10, The Ether and Cosmology, deals with the ether-dynamical
model of Universe

In paragraph 1 laminary interactions of bodies and circulation of the
ether in stable galaxies and change with the ether among galaxies are
studied.

It is shown, that in spiral galaxy ether circulation is carrying out:
along the spiral arms of a galaxy the ether flows are going to its
nucleus, which is resulted in magnetic fields strength of the arms,
after collision, these flows ensure formation of vortexes, which form
protons in the nucleus of the galaxy. Formed proton-hydrogen gas is
jointed in stars, which with the help of gas expansion have motion
from the nucleous to periphery, the stars move along the arms to
periphery, where protons disintegrate because of relaxation and after
this return to state of free ether.

In the second paragraph the resistance of the ether to motion of
celestial bodies is considered. Some calculations are given, proving
that the time constant of deceleration of the planets motion velocity
is about 30 billion years.

In the third paragraph the solar system is considered as an element of
the Galaxy. Ether-dynamical hypothesis of origin and development of
the solar system is presented, this hypothesis explains, in total, the
peculiarities of the solar system structure: the mechanism of the
planet formation is shown, the reasons of the sun rotation and the
planets in the straight direction and in common plane are given, the
reasons of excess orbital planets moment over the sun orbital moment
are shown.

In the forth paragraph the calculation of a galaxy latent mass is done.

Paragraph 5 gives analysis of cosmological paradoxes--thermal
dynamical paradox, photo metrical paradox and gravitation paradox and
their natural solving within limits of ether-dynamical ideas.

In conclusion the author make an assumption about need of development
of special directions of ether-dynamics in biology and many other
fields, because ether-dynamics gives principal opportunity to study
the internal mechanism of phenomena and on this base found new
directions of research.

This monograph is written by Vladimir Atsukovsky, master in technical
sciences, senior scientific worker. He is also an author of five
books, including three monographs in physical instrument making,
information theory and theoretical physics. One of the books was
published in Czechoslovakia in 1972, in China in 1973. V. Atsukovsky
is an author of more than twenty articles, twenty inventions and many
other scientific works.

His first article on ether-dynamics was published in "Ideen des
exakten Wissens" magazine N 2 in Stuttgart, FRG, in 1974.

He made more than 40 reports on problems of ether-dynamics at
various scientific seminars and conferences. He is a specialist
in the ether-dynamics field for more than 25 years.