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Article #50

Re: shadow file

#50
From: Lensman
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 2004 13:01
50 lines
3670 bytes
Having nothing better to do that spam and xpost in alt.hacking,
roberson@ibd.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca (Walter Roberson)  wrote :

>In article <cp6ki9$je4$05$1@news.t-online.com>, Frank  <lol@privacy.net> wrote:
>:i'd like to see if it's possible to decode this file....
>
>:root:$1$BZftq3sP$xEeZmr2fGEnKjVAxzj/o51:12747:0:99999:7:::
>
>That looks like a standard /etc/shadow line in an OS that allows
>the glibc extensions to encrypted passwords. According to
>
>http://unixhelp.ed.ac.uk/CGI/man-cgi?crypt+3
>
>  GNU EXTENSION
>
>  The glibc2 version of this function has the following  additional  fea-
>  tures.   If  salt is a character string starting with the three charac-
>  ters "$1$" followed by at most eight characters, and optionally  termi-
>  nated  by  "$",  then instead of using the DES machine, the glibc crypt
>  function uses an MD5-based algorithm,  and  outputs  up  to  34  bytes,
>  namely  "$1$<string>$", where "<string>" stands for the up to 8 charac-
>  ters following "$1$" in the salt, followed by 22 bytes chosen from  the
>  set [a-zA-Z0-9./].  The entire key is significant here (instead of only
>  the first 8 bytes).
>
>
>Thus, in order to decode the password, one would have to find a
>password whose MD5 was represented in base64 as xEeZmr2fGEnKjVAxzj/o51 .
>
>MD5 is a 128 bit hash, so brute force would require an
>average of 2^127 operations to find a match. That's a lot of
>computation.
>
>There are services which are generating pretty much all 8 bit
>lowercase + digit plaintexts and using MD5 to encrypt them and
>saving the result, but these services don't work with the "salted"
>MD5 of shadow password files.
>
>http://passcracking.com/


What was wrong with leaving that in its original froups 
(there were only two at that point), spamming twat.


--
/------------------------------------------------------------\
|     It's too bad that stupidity isn't painful              |
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References: <cp6ki9$je4$05$1@news.t-online.com> <cp7cjq$sqh$1@canopus.cc.umanitoba.ca>

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From: Lensman <putin@kremvax.ru>
Newsgroups: alt.hacker,alt.hacking,be.comp.security,comp.os.linux.security,comp.security.misc,comp.security.unix
Subject: Re: shadow file
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 2004 13:01:26 +0000 (UTC)
Organization: Bechtel Nevada Black Operations Group
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