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Started by David H. Rothman
Sun, 05 May 1996 00:00
W. Post Flames NetWorld! Book
Author: David H. Rothman
Date: Sun, 05 May 1996 00:00
Date: Sun, 05 May 1996 00:00
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The Washington Post, which earlier ran a Hearstian front-page attack on the "vast and unregulated" Internet, has struck again. This time it's a flame in today's book section against my pro-Net book, NetWorld!: What People Are Really Doing on the Internet, and What It Means to You. I'll be charitable toward the Post and assume that the reviewer is a freelancer; but regardless, I do find it dismaying that such slop could pollute any paper's ink. NetWorld! contains tens of thousands of words about the good things happening on the Net--an electronic toy store, K-12, suicide prevention, you name it--but you'd never be able to tell from the Post's diatribe. Among other things, it attacks my treatment of Cliff "Silicon Snake Oil" Stoll. Most of all, however, the Post rants against my 'tude toward Bill Clinton's Net-hostile, Hollywood-friendly copyright policy--a boon to many of his big political donors. Bruce Lehman, Clinton's intellectual property czar, is an ex-copyright lobbyist famous at many top law schools for his bias against the Net; but the Post couldn't care less. NetWorld! tells how Lehman has tried to rig copyright policy to favor Hollywood and the big media conglomerates. And the reviewer fires back. All three graphs in the Post review--a few hundred words long, complete with the misleading opener "To give David Rothman the benefit of the doubt"--allude to Lehman by name at my expense. In fact, almost the whole review is on my government chapter, as if the reviewer really didn't bother with more than a skim of the rest of the book. At least I titled the media chapter just right: "Pulped Wood Versus Electrons: Can the Print World Learn to Love the Net?" Maybe the Post will in the future--some individual reporters are quite Net-hip--but for now the answer seems to be "No." Just for fun I'll quote from Page 106 of Chapter 4, where I wrote briefly about the Post's book section: "When a Washington Post writer did a gossipy little item on Cliff Stoll's net expose, the journalist said book editors were looking forward to reviewing Silicon Snake Oil as 'confirmation of what they hoped was true all along.' That may or may not have been a joke. Whatever the case, a war is going on between pulped wood and electrons. Can commercial publications, from newspapers to book publishers, learn to love the Internet, and what does this mean to us readers?" Any anti-Net conspiracy at Book World or the rest of the Post? Hardly. Just the usual journalistic ignorance and technophobia on L Street, and among some freelancers who just may be fixated on the Net as a threat to copyright. The irony is that Lehmanesque laws would actually hurt us--I myself am a freelancer--by jacking up our research costs. Post-style conglomerates with massive archives would be the real winners here, though even they could lose out in the end if enough voters caught on and made the feds overcompensate. A fair copyright policy would benefit all, regardless of what prejudices the reviewer may hold. I will credit the reviewer with some balance in write-ups of other books on the same page; but it's totally missing from the review of NetWorld!, raising the question of whether he might have had some hidden personal agendas. To her credit, at least the Post's ombudsman acknowledged the present conflicts between Net and press and wrote a pretty clueful column on the Page 1 editorial. It's too bad this Netphobia is a continuing story. A more Net-aware publication might have demanded higher standards of people reviewing Internet books. Outspoken reviews are laudable --no tact needed!--but not when they're so awash in ad hominem slop. The Post reviewed my opinion of the White House Net policy and Czar Lehman, rather than covering my whole book. A big thanks to the Post anyway for spelling my name right. Just in case anyone's curious to see what book got the Post a-rantin', NetWorld! (ISBN 0-7615-0013-8) is on sale at many major bookstores or you can phone Prima Publishing at 800-632-8676 or 916-632-4400, or order from Book Stacks Unlimited (http://www.books.com/scripts/view.exe?isbn~0761500138). -David Rothman | rothman@clark.net | 703-370-6540 http://www.clark.net/pub/rothman/bias.htm NOTE: I've been trying for weeks and weeks now to respond to the Washington Post's hostile references--in several articles--to e-books and related technology. No luck so far. I can get my views into an MIT Press information science collection, but so far the Post op-ed section hasn't given me one column inch. Gatekeeping in action! Following the unprofessional diatribe against me in the book section, I'd hope the Post would show a little fairness. ================================== A FEW QUESTIONS (AND OPINIONS) FOR THE WASHINGTON POST REVIEWER You more or less accuse me of waging a "flame war" in print, as if your fiery, ad hominem-heated review doesn't count. Below are a few questions: 1. Since NetWorld! lived up to its name and told "What People Are Really Doing on the Internet," I am curious why you didn't allude to that many of the activities about which I wrote. You noted the protests against the Clipper chip, the "decency" act, and copyright policy; that was it. NetWorld! includes thousands and thousands of words on such topics as online newspapers, education, business, and entertainment, and love (not just sex), but except for seeing the subtitle of my book, Post readers would never know it. 2. What did you think of Silicon Snake Oil? Stoll, of course, did get it wrong; can you really believe a book that said of the Net: "It is an overpromoted, hollow world, devoid of warmth and human kindness"? Huh? "Devoid"? Just a little sweeping, no? And isn't it just possible that Stoll has helped set the agenda for many in the media--and that I should refute his falsehoods? I give examples of "warmth" on the Net in such areas as suicide-prevention and even tell of an Anglican priest who takes confessions electronically. Not that Stoll is my book's primary focus; I did mention him on page 1, but his name appears on just 15 of 325 pages (index excluded). For the most part, I refute him simply by telling the story of the Net. He's a handy news peg, and, yes, a rather deserving "bete noire"--given that his own "screed" helped pave the way for Exonian censorship by tearing down the Net. 3. My experiences advocating TeleRead--online and offline experiences--show what a farce "electronic democracy" has been as now practiced; why is it whining to attack the huge gap between reality and Clintonian promises? Of the 37 people appointed to the National Information Infrastructure Advisory Council, just one was a librarian and just one was a K-12 educator. A bunch of NIIAC members, on the other hand, came from such librarylike outfits as CBS. Coincidentally or not, some of the NIIAC people were associated in major ways with massive political donations. People linked to West Publishing, the firm of NIIAC member Vance Opperman, have given more than $700,000 in contributions to Clinton-Gore and other politicians. A Minneapolis paper wrote about it. And when a public TV show discussed campaign finance, it noted the prominent role of big donors in the NII. Why, then, shouldn't I be grouchy about this? How hypocritical of you to criticize my outspokeness, then hurl invective at me for attacking Clinton et al. in a Net context. 4. So what would you do about the problems of keeping information affordable, encouraging kids to read text-intensive material, compensating writers and publishers, and avoiding the creation of a copyright Gestapo? And how to promote the development of affordable, book-friendly technology that could be cost-justified through the popularization of electronic forms? That's what TeleRead is all about. You didn't critique the proposal, just the fact that I objected to politicians' refusal to consider it. Love the Post's openness to new ideas. In the context of various chapters I mention TeleRead and built up to the point where readers will wonder about its fate in D.C. But you're too obtuse to notice. I'd almost wonder if you skimmed the book as a whole and really read just the government chapter. Needed a little speed here? Post not paying you enough? 5. As for Bruce Lehman, the White House's intellectual property czar, isn't your review a little bizarre? All three graphs in the review allude to my treatment of him, even though, outside the government chapter, where copyright policy is terrifyingly relevant, I mention him by name on just two pages. But as long as you've made this a focus, I'll oblige. Just why is a reference to Lehman's gayness --in a political context, not a truly sexual one-- so out of place? He was, after all, appointed amid heavy pressure from gays to be represented in the Clinton Administration; and many IP professionals wonder if he was the best man for the job. Isn't it a little disturbing that sexual politics prevailed over the needs of schools and libraries on the Net? As noted, the man is a former copyright lobbyist for Hollywood and the rest, and still thinks he is in his old job. He isn't the biggest First Amendment booster, by the way. Just recently, Lehman threatened to rip the throat out of a law professor with whom he disagreed, and to try to get the man denied tenure at American University. Gotta keep those uppity law professors in line, no? I'm curious why you go after me for attacking a martiNet like Lehman--he richly deserves the honors. Needless to say, if this bully had been an Arkansas pal of Clinton, I would have noted *that*--why should I deprive my readers of context? No partisanship here. I'm a lifelong liberal Democrat. Perhaps eventually Clinton himself will wake up and realize that his copyright policies will harm the schools. They're spending just $125 per pupil on schools each year on intellectual property, and they could suffer grievous damage in a network era from unduly restrictive copyright laws. Simply put, Clinton's NII copyright priorities are anti-Net--and anti-child, too--and I won't pull punches to be CC (Clinton Correct) or PC (Post Correct). David H. Rothman | rothman@clark.net
Re: W. Post Flames NetWorld! Book
Author: Rob Pegoraro
Date: Tue, 07 May 1996 00:00
Date: Tue, 07 May 1996 00:00
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In article <318D5E59.5D4F@clark.net>, "David H. Rothman"
<rothman@clark.net> wrote:
>The Washington Post, which earlier ran
>a Hearstian front-page attack on the "vast
>and unregulated" Internet, has struck again.
>
>This time it's a flame in today's book section
>against my pro-Net book, NetWorld!: What
>People Are Really Doing on the Internet, and
>What It Means to You. I'll be charitable
>toward the Post and assume that the reviewer
>is a freelancer; but regardless, I do find it
>dismaying that such slop could pollute any
>paper's ink.
[remainder snipped]
I've forwarded your post to Mark Baechtel, the freelancer who wrote the
review. Just a couple of points outside of that review:
1) There's no such thing as a page-one editorial. (Haven't we been through
this before?) Editorials and op-eds exist on only two pages in the paper:
the second and third-to-last in the A section on every day except Sunday,
when they live in the Outlook section.) Anything else *might* be a biased
and shoddy article, but it sure isn't an editorial.
2) As for your efforts to rebut whatever anti-e-book articles we might've
run (I honestly can't think of any condemning the concept, as opposed to
implementations of it), while "gatekeeping" might have something to do
with it, don't you think it might also have something to do with the sheer
volume of op-ed submissions relative to the one or two slots open each
day? [I.e., as I keep saying, the press isn't as organized as you think!]
robp@cais.com ====================================================
Rob Pegoraro At work, I'm pegoraror@washpost.com
Washington, D.C., USA but I'm only speaking for myself here
======================================== http://www.cais.com/robp/
Re: W. Post Flames NetWorld! Book
Author: David H. Rothman
Date: Tue, 07 May 1996 00:00
Date: Tue, 07 May 1996 00:00
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Thanks for your note, Rob. I've enjoyed
your writings on- and off-line, and I
wish you and your colleagues the best of
luck with the Net edition. At the same
time I'm disappointed that a top
newspaper like the Post could let a
book reviewer be as absent-minded as
Mark Baechtel was. He forgot he was
reviewing an entire book and zeroed
in on a chapter with which he disagreed.
NetWorld! is so much more than the
government chapter ("Governments and the Net:
Making Sure Orwell Was Wrong"). Others include
"Business on the Net: From White Rabbit Toys to
'Intel Inside'"; "EntertaiNet: A Few Musings on
Net.Rock, Leonardo da Vinci and Bill Gates,
Bianca's Smut Shack, and David Letterman in
Cyberspace"; "Pulped Wood vs. Electrons: Can the
Print World Learn to Love the Net?"; "Wired
Knowledge: When They Let a Murderer Loose on the
Internet"; and "The Electronic Matchmaker."
In several hundred words, however, Baechtel
mentioned specifics from none of the
other chapters. No, he needn't have reproduced
the table of contents, but he at least could
have offered a few hints.
Care to see NetWorld! yourself? If so, just
e-mail me and I'll ask Prima Publishing
to mail you a copy, and in the interest of
fairness, you just might want to do a more
professional review in "Fast Forward." Review
copies are also available, of course, to
other members of the media.
An Associated Press columnist recommended
NetWorld! ("nicely written"), and the Columbus
Dispatch praised the book's "compelling
vignettes" and said, "Rothman avoids the
jargon that often turns off readers
of computer books." Peter Salus, a respected Net
historian, wrote in Web Developer that
NetWorld! would explain to "the most clueless
boss what folks really do on the Net...Ever
since the popular media discovered the Internet,
I have had to explain to many folks that the
Net is not an electronic version of Hustler or
worse. Rothman manages to delineate what it is
articulately and with style. I found the
chapter on 'Pulped Wood to Electrons' especially
fine."
How bizarre, then, that the Post reviewer
saw little to discuss but my widely shared
disappointment with President Clinton's
Net policies.
>I've forwarded your post to
>Mark Baechtel, the freelancer
>who wrote the review.
Actually I cc:ed him a copy of my original
message and once again have a cc:. I've
got his address as 74021.1642@compuserve.com--is
that right? I'll be most grateful if you pass
the material on, so there'll be no doubt
he received it.
> There's no such thing as a page-one
> editorial. (Haven't we been through
>this before?) Editorials and op-eds
>exist on only two pages in the paper
Unwittingly you've described the problem. Editors
and readers alike do not expect editorials
on the front page, but in the "vast and
unregulated" article, that's what they got.
It teemed with quotes attacking the Net's
many-to-many model but lacked a defense of the
other side. True news articles on controversial
subjects are balanced. As you know from the
exchanges in online-news, the pros online were
hardly the article's biggest fans.
Geneva Overholser, the Post's own ombudsman,
wrote a clueful column on the "vast and
unregulated" piece. She's not really into the
Net at this point, but realized that the v-a-u
piece violated Rule #1 of J-101: be accurate
and fair. The v-a-u piece discussed the
misuse of the Net to invade a family's privacy
and do other harm, and I myself thought that
the topic was newsworthy; too bad the Post went
out of its way to carry all the pro-gatekeeping
quotes without giving the other side.
Again, that's what turned the supposed news
article into an editorial.
Speaking of the many-to-many model
vs. the gatekeeping model, the inept "review" of
my book is a good argument for the
former. L Street's gatekeepers were clearly
on spring break. This post (small p) won't reach
nearly as many readers as the Post (large P)
but can at least partially offset
the damage from Baechtel's ad hominem-laden
"review."
On the positive side, I see lessons here for the
Post's electronic edition. Imagine the fun of
linking the Baechtel "review" and a detailed
reply from me. An electronic newspaper will
never be the same as Usenet, but there are ways
to make it more many-to-manyish than a pulped-wood
paper could ever be. I'd encourage existing
efforts in this direction.
Lest you think that I'm dogmatic, I'll add that
there is a place for one-to-many as well. The
very best model is a mix.
Whatever the model, it's important to treat
people fairly. That was the biggest problem
of all with the v-a-u piece: it ignored
the Net side. Similarly, Baechtel condemned my
criticism of Bruce Lehman, Clinton's
intellectual property czar, without letting
the readers know why I and others on the Net
were so appalled by his copyright policies--
just as many leading law professors are.
Every graph in the Baechtel review, in fact,
mentioned Lehman at my expense, suggesting
that Baechtel just may have come with
some hidden personal agendas that he needed
to disclose to his editors and readers.
The Washington Post can put up the snazziest Web
site in creation--and I know the beta has
elicited some nice comments--but all the techno-
glitter could be to no avail if Post ignores the
old journalistic rules. It'll pay dearly for
cluelessness. The Net is a community just
like Anacostia--well, a series of
communites--and word does get around, you know.
Credibility, not technology, is the main way in
which Post-style journalists should try to set
themselves apart from the pack.
>2) As for your efforts to rebut whatever
> anti-e-book articles we might've
>run (I honestly can't think of any
> condemning the concept, as opposed to
>implementations of it), while
> "gatekeeping" might have something to do
>with it, don't you think it might also have
> something to do with the sheer
>volume of op-ed submissions relative to
> the one or two slots open each
>day? [I.e., as I keep saying, the press i
> sn't as organized as you think!]
The line between condemning the
concept and condemning the implementation
can be pretty thin. Amy Schwartz worried
about a number of problems ranging from
the readability of computer screens to
the possibility of long lines forming
at terminals in libraries. Those are
legitimate questions, but there are and
will be solutions, and I regret that
the Post so far has not let me have my say--
even though I was qualified to discuss
these matters in an MIT Press/ASIS
info-sci collection. In the Post business
weekly, David Nicholson also took some swipes
at e-books. And a third writer
put down some related technology.
If this subject rates so many mentions,
it would be appropriate to let me have
my say. Hey, it's in the Post's own interest.
The same technology good for reading e-books
would be great for reading newspapers, and
hasten the transition from pulped wood. I'd
rather see newspapers spend money on writers
and editors than on dead trees. The readers
certainly would benefit. In the most direct
of ways these issues deserve far more
atttention than they're getting--even with
all the thousands of rival topics.
> At work, I'm pegoraror@washpost.com
> but I'm only speaking for myself here
Understood, Rob. I appreciate your taking the
trouble to reply.
David Rothman | Author, NetWorld! (Prima
Publishing, 916-632-4400), on sale at
bookstores throughout the U.S. | 703-370-6540(o)(h)
http://www.clark.net/pub/rothman/networld.html
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