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3 total messages Started by David H. Rothman Sun, 05 May 1996 00:00
W. Post Flames NetWorld! Book
#152
Author: David H. Rothman
Date: Sun, 05 May 1996 00:00
282 lines
11595 bytes
The Washington Post, which earlier ran
a Hearstian front-page attack on the "vast 
and unregulated" Internet, has struck again. 

This time it's a flame in today's book section 
against my pro-Net book, NetWorld!: What 
People Are Really Doing on the Internet, and 
What It Means to You. I'll be charitable 
toward the Post and assume that the reviewer 
is a freelancer; but regardless, I do find it
dismaying that such slop could pollute any 
paper's ink.

NetWorld! contains tens of thousands of words 
about the good things happening on the 
Net--an electronic toy store, K-12, suicide 
prevention, you name it--but you'd never 
be able to tell from the Post's diatribe.

Among other things, it attacks my
treatment of Cliff "Silicon Snake Oil" Stoll. 

Most of all, however, the Post rants against
my 'tude toward Bill Clinton's Net-hostile, 
Hollywood-friendly copyright policy--a boon 
to many of his big political donors. 

Bruce Lehman, Clinton's intellectual 
property czar, is an ex-copyright
lobbyist famous at many top law schools 
for his bias against the Net; but the
Post couldn't care less. NetWorld! tells 
how Lehman has tried to rig copyright policy 
to favor Hollywood and the big media
conglomerates. And the reviewer fires 
back. All three graphs in the Post 
review--a few hundred words long, complete 
with the misleading opener "To give David 
Rothman the benefit of the doubt"--allude 
to Lehman by name at my expense. 

In fact, almost the whole review is 
on my government chapter, as if the 
reviewer really didn't bother with
more than a skim of the rest of the book.

At least I titled the media chapter just
right: "Pulped Wood Versus Electrons: Can
the Print World Learn to Love the Net?" Maybe
the Post will in the future--some individual
reporters are quite Net-hip--but for now the
answer seems to be "No." Just for fun I'll 
quote from Page 106 of Chapter 4, where
I wrote briefly about the Post's book section:

"When a Washington Post writer did a 
gossipy little item on Cliff Stoll's 
net expose, the journalist said book 
editors were looking forward to reviewing 
Silicon Snake Oil as 'confirmation
of what they hoped was true all along.' 
That may or may not have been a joke. 
Whatever the case, a war is going on 
between pulped wood and electrons. 
Can commercial publications, from 
newspapers to book publishers, learn 
to love the Internet, and what does 
this mean to us readers?"

Any anti-Net conspiracy at Book World
or the rest of the Post? Hardly. Just the 
usual journalistic ignorance and 
technophobia on L Street, and among 
some freelancers who just may be 
fixated on the Net as a threat to copyright. 
The irony is that Lehmanesque laws would 
actually hurt us--I myself am a freelancer--by
jacking up our research costs. 
Post-style conglomerates with massive 
archives would be the real winners here, though 
even they could lose out in the end if 
enough voters caught on and made
the feds overcompensate. A fair copyright
policy would benefit all, regardless of what
prejudices the reviewer may hold.

I will credit the reviewer with some
balance in write-ups of other books 
on the same page; but it's 
totally missing from the review of 
NetWorld!, raising the question of 
whether he might have had 
some hidden personal agendas. 

To her credit, at least the Post's 
ombudsman acknowledged the present
conflicts between Net and press and wrote a
pretty clueful column on the Page 1 
editorial. It's too bad this Netphobia 
is a continuing story. A more Net-aware 
publication might have demanded higher 
standards of people reviewing Internet 
books.  Outspoken reviews are laudable
--no tact needed!--but not when they're 
so awash in ad hominem slop. The Post 
reviewed my opinion of the White House 
Net policy and Czar Lehman, rather than 
covering my whole book. 

A big thanks to the Post anyway for 
spelling my name right.

Just in case anyone's curious to see
what book got the Post a-rantin',
NetWorld! (ISBN 0-7615-0013-8) is on sale 
at many major bookstores or you can 
phone Prima Publishing at 
800-632-8676 or 916-632-4400, or order 
from Book Stacks Unlimited
(http://www.books.com/scripts/view.exe?isbn~0761500138).

-David Rothman | rothman@clark.net | 703-370-6540
 http://www.clark.net/pub/rothman/bias.htm
  
NOTE: I've been trying for weeks and 
weeks now to respond to the Washington 
Post's hostile references--in several 
articles--to e-books and related 
technology. No luck so far. I can get
my views into an MIT Press information
science collection, but so far the Post
op-ed section hasn't given me one column 
inch. Gatekeeping in action! Following the
unprofessional diatribe against me in the 
book section, I'd hope the Post would show 
a little fairness.

==================================

A FEW QUESTIONS (AND OPINIONS) FOR THE 
WASHINGTON POST REVIEWER

You more or less accuse me of waging a 
"flame war" in print, as if your fiery, 
ad hominem-heated review doesn't 
count. Below are a few questions:

1. Since NetWorld! lived up to its name and 
told "What People Are Really Doing on the Internet," 
I am curious why you didn't allude to that many of 
the activities about which I wrote. You 
noted the protests against the Clipper chip, 
the "decency" act, and copyright policy; that 
was it. NetWorld! includes thousands and 
thousands of words on such topics as online 
newspapers, education, business, and 
entertainment, and love (not just sex), but 
except for seeing the subtitle of my 
book, Post readers would never know it. 

2. What did you think of Silicon Snake Oil? 
Stoll, of course, did get it wrong; can you really 
believe a book that said of the Net: "It 
is an overpromoted, hollow world, devoid 
of warmth and human kindness"? Huh? 
"Devoid"? Just a little sweeping, no? And
isn't it just possible that Stoll has helped set 
the agenda for many in the media--and that 
I should refute his falsehoods? I give examples 
of "warmth" on the Net in such areas as 
suicide-prevention and even tell of an
Anglican priest who takes confessions 
electronically. 

Not that Stoll is my book's primary focus; I did 
mention him on page 1, but his name appears on just 15 of 
325 pages (index excluded). For the most part, 
I refute him simply by telling the story of the 
Net. He's a handy news peg, and, yes, a rather 
deserving "bete noire"--given that his own "screed"
helped pave the way for Exonian censorship by 
tearing down the Net. 

3. My experiences advocating TeleRead--online 
and offline experiences--show what a 
farce "electronic democracy" has been 
as now practiced; why is it whining to attack the 
huge gap between reality and Clintonian 
promises? Of the 37 people appointed 
to the National Information Infrastructure
Advisory Council, just one was a librarian 
and just one was a K-12 educator. A bunch 
of NIIAC members, on the other hand, came 
from such librarylike outfits as CBS. 
Coincidentally or not, some of the NIIAC  
people were associated in major ways with 
massive political donations. People
linked to West Publishing, the firm of
NIIAC member Vance Opperman, have given more
than $700,000 in contributions to Clinton-Gore and
other politicians. A Minneapolis paper wrote 
about it. And when a public TV show discussed 
campaign finance, it noted the prominent role 
of big donors in the NII. Why, then, shouldn't I
be grouchy about this? How hypocritical of you 
to criticize my outspokeness, then hurl invective 
at me for attacking Clinton et al. in a Net context.

4. So what would you do about the problems  
of keeping information affordable, 
encouraging kids to read text-intensive 
material, compensating writers and publishers, 
and avoiding the creation of a copyright 
Gestapo? And how to promote the development
of affordable, book-friendly technology that 
could be cost-justified through the popularization of 
electronic forms? That's what TeleRead is all 
about. You didn't critique the proposal, just the 
fact that I objected to politicians' refusal to 
consider it.  Love the Post's openness to 
new ideas. In the context of various chapters 
I mention TeleRead and built up to the point 
where readers will wonder about its fate in 
D.C. But you're too obtuse to notice. I'd almost
wonder if you skimmed the book as a whole
and really read just the government chapter.
Needed a little speed here? Post not paying you 
enough?

5. As for Bruce Lehman, the White House's
intellectual property czar, isn't your 
review a little bizarre? All three graphs in 
the review allude to my treatment of him, 
even though, outside the government 
chapter, where copyright policy is 
terrifyingly relevant, I mention him by 
name on just two pages. But as long as
you've made this a focus, I'll oblige. 

Just why is a reference to Lehman's gayness
--in a political context, not a truly sexual one-- 
so out of place? He was, after all, appointed 
amid heavy pressure from gays to be represented in the 
Clinton Administration; and many IP professionals 
wonder if he was the best man for the job. Isn't it 
a little disturbing that sexual politics prevailed 
over the needs of schools and libraries on the 
Net? As noted, the man is a former copyright 
lobbyist for Hollywood and the rest, and still thinks 
he is in his old job. 

He isn't the biggest First Amendment 
booster, by the way. Just recently, Lehman
threatened to rip the throat out of a law 
professor with whom he disagreed, and to 
try to get the man denied tenure at American
University. Gotta keep those uppity law
professors in line, no? I'm curious why 
you go after me for attacking a martiNet 
like Lehman--he richly deserves the honors. 

Needless to say, if this bully had been 
an Arkansas pal of Clinton, I would have 
noted *that*--why should I deprive my 
readers of context? No partisanship here. 
I'm a lifelong liberal Democrat.

Perhaps eventually Clinton himself will 
wake up and realize that his copyright policies 
will harm the schools. They're spending just 
$125 per pupil on schools each year on 
intellectual property, and they could 
suffer grievous damage in a network era 
from unduly restrictive copyright laws.  

Simply put, Clinton's NII copyright priorities
are anti-Net--and anti-child, too--and I won't 
pull punches to be CC (Clinton Correct) 
or PC (Post Correct). 

David H. Rothman | rothman@clark.net
Re: W. Post Flames NetWorld! Book
#153
Author: Rob Pegoraro
Date: Tue, 07 May 1996 00:00
42 lines
2637 bytes
In article <318D5E59.5D4F@clark.net>, "David H. Rothman"
<rothman@clark.net> wrote:

>The Washington Post, which earlier ran
>a Hearstian front-page attack on the "vast 
>and unregulated" Internet, has struck again. 
>
>This time it's a flame in today's book section 
>against my pro-Net book, NetWorld!: What 
>People Are Really Doing on the Internet, and 
>What It Means to You. I'll be charitable 
>toward the Post and assume that the reviewer 
>is a freelancer; but regardless, I do find it
>dismaying that such slop could pollute any 
>paper's ink.

[remainder snipped]

I've forwarded your post to Mark Baechtel, the freelancer who wrote the
review. Just a couple of points outside of that review:

1) There's no such thing as a page-one editorial. (Haven't we been through
this before?) Editorials and op-eds exist on only two pages in the paper:
the second and third-to-last in the A section on every day except Sunday,
when they live in the Outlook section.) Anything else *might* be a biased
and shoddy article, but it sure isn't an editorial. 

2) As for your efforts to rebut whatever anti-e-book articles we might've
run (I honestly can't think of any condemning the concept, as opposed to
implementations of it), while "gatekeeping" might have something to do
with it, don't you think it might also have something to do with the sheer
volume of op-ed submissions relative to the one or two slots open each
day? [I.e., as I keep saying, the press isn't as organized as you think!]


robp@cais.com ====================================================
     
  Rob Pegoraro             At work, I'm pegoraror@washpost.com  
  Washington, D.C., USA    but I'm only speaking for myself here 
       
======================================== http://www.cais.com/robp/
Re: W. Post Flames NetWorld! Book
#154
Author: David H. Rothman
Date: Tue, 07 May 1996 00:00
203 lines
8818 bytes
Thanks for your note, Rob. I've enjoyed 
your writings on- and off-line, and I 
wish you and your colleagues the best of 
luck with the Net edition. At the same 
time I'm disappointed that a top 
newspaper like the Post could let a 
book reviewer be as absent-minded as 
Mark Baechtel was. He forgot he was 
reviewing an entire book and zeroed 
in on a chapter with which he disagreed. 

NetWorld! is so much more than the
government chapter ("Governments and the Net: 
Making Sure Orwell Was Wrong"). Others include
"Business on the Net: From White Rabbit Toys to
'Intel Inside'"; "EntertaiNet: A Few Musings on
Net.Rock, Leonardo da Vinci and Bill Gates, 
Bianca's Smut Shack, and David Letterman in
Cyberspace"; "Pulped Wood vs. Electrons: Can the
Print World Learn to Love the Net?"; "Wired
Knowledge: When They Let a Murderer Loose on the
Internet"; and "The Electronic Matchmaker." 

In several hundred words, however, Baechtel 
mentioned specifics from none of the 
other chapters. No, he needn't have reproduced
the table of contents, but he at least could
have offered a few hints.

Care to see NetWorld! yourself? If so, just
e-mail me and I'll ask Prima Publishing
to mail you a copy, and in the interest of 
fairness, you just might want to do a more 
professional review in "Fast Forward." Review
copies are also available, of course, to 
other members of the media.

An Associated Press columnist recommended
NetWorld! ("nicely written"), and the Columbus 
Dispatch praised the book's "compelling 
vignettes" and said, "Rothman avoids the 
jargon that often turns off readers
of computer books." Peter Salus, a respected Net
historian, wrote in Web Developer that 
NetWorld! would explain to "the most clueless 
boss what folks really do on the Net...Ever 
since the popular media discovered the Internet, 
I have had to explain to many folks that the 
Net is not an electronic version of Hustler or 
worse. Rothman manages to delineate what it is 
articulately and with style. I found the 
chapter on 'Pulped Wood to Electrons' especially 
fine." 

How bizarre, then, that the Post reviewer  
saw little to discuss but my widely shared 
disappointment with President Clinton's 
Net policies.

>I've forwarded your post to 
>Mark Baechtel, the freelancer 
>who wrote the review.

Actually I cc:ed him a copy of my original
message and once again have a cc:. I've 
got his address as 74021.1642@compuserve.com--is
that right? I'll be most grateful if you pass 
the material on, so there'll be no doubt 
he received it.

> There's no such thing as a page-one 
> editorial. (Haven't we been through
>this before?) Editorials and op-eds 
>exist on only two pages in the paper

Unwittingly you've described the problem. Editors
and readers alike do not expect editorials 
on the front page, but in the "vast and 
unregulated" article, that's what they got.
It teemed with quotes attacking the Net's 
many-to-many model but lacked a defense of the
other side. True news articles on controversial
subjects are balanced. As you know from the
exchanges in online-news, the pros online were
hardly the article's biggest fans. 

Geneva Overholser, the Post's own ombudsman, 
wrote a clueful column on the "vast and 
unregulated" piece. She's not really into the
Net at this point, but realized that the v-a-u 
piece violated Rule #1 of J-101: be accurate 
and fair. The v-a-u piece discussed the 
misuse of the Net to invade a family's privacy 
and do other harm, and I myself thought that 
the topic was newsworthy; too bad the Post went 
out of its way to carry all the pro-gatekeeping 
quotes without giving the other side. 
Again, that's what turned the supposed news 
article into an editorial.

Speaking of the many-to-many model
vs. the gatekeeping model, the inept "review" of
my book is a good argument for the
former. L Street's gatekeepers were clearly
on spring break. This post (small p) won't reach 
nearly as many readers as the Post (large P)
but can at least partially offset 
the damage from Baechtel's ad hominem-laden
"review."

On the positive side, I see lessons here for the
Post's electronic edition. Imagine the fun of 
linking the Baechtel "review" and a detailed
reply from me. An electronic newspaper will 
never be the same as Usenet, but there are ways
to make it more many-to-manyish than a pulped-wood
paper could ever be. I'd encourage existing 
efforts in this direction.

Lest you think that I'm dogmatic, I'll add that
there is a place for one-to-many as well. The
very best model is a mix. 

Whatever the model, it's important to treat 
people fairly. That was the biggest problem 
of all with the v-a-u piece: it ignored
the Net side. Similarly, Baechtel condemned my 
criticism of Bruce Lehman, Clinton's 
intellectual property czar, without letting 
the readers know why I and others on the Net 
were so appalled by his copyright policies--
just as many leading law professors are.
Every graph in the Baechtel review, in fact, 
mentioned Lehman at my expense, suggesting 
that Baechtel just may have come with 
some hidden personal agendas that he needed 
to disclose to his editors and readers.

The Washington Post can put up the snazziest Web 
site in creation--and I know the beta has 
elicited some nice comments--but all the techno-
glitter could be to no avail if Post ignores the
old journalistic rules. It'll pay dearly for 
cluelessness. The Net is a community just 
like Anacostia--well, a series of 
communites--and word does get around, you know.
Credibility, not technology, is the main way in
which Post-style journalists should try to set
 themselves apart from the pack. 

>2) As for your efforts to rebut whatever 
> anti-e-book articles we might've
>run (I honestly can't think of any 
> condemning the concept, as opposed to
>implementations of it), while 
> "gatekeeping" might have something to do
>with it, don't you think it might also have 
> something to do with the sheer
>volume of op-ed submissions relative to 
> the one or two slots open each
>day? [I.e., as I keep saying, the press i
> sn't as organized as you think!]

The line between condemning the
concept and condemning the implementation
can be pretty thin. Amy Schwartz worried 
about a number of problems ranging from 
the readability of computer screens to 
the possibility of long lines forming 
at terminals in libraries. Those are 
legitimate questions, but there are and 
will be solutions, and I regret that 
the Post so far has not let me have my say--
even though I was qualified to discuss 
these matters in an MIT Press/ASIS 
info-sci collection. In the Post business
weekly, David Nicholson also took some swipes 
at e-books. And a third writer 
put down some related technology. 
If this subject rates so many mentions, 
it would be appropriate to let me have 
my say. Hey, it's in the Post's own interest.
The same technology good for reading e-books
would be great for reading newspapers, and
hasten the transition from pulped wood. I'd
rather see newspapers spend money on writers
and editors than on dead trees. The readers
certainly would benefit. In the most direct
of ways these issues deserve far more 
atttention than they're getting--even with
all the thousands of rival topics.

> At work, I'm pegoraror@washpost.com  
> but I'm only speaking for myself here 
       
Understood, Rob. I appreciate your taking the 
trouble to reply.

David Rothman | Author, NetWorld! (Prima
Publishing, 916-632-4400), on sale at 
bookstores throughout the U.S. | 703-370-6540(o)(h)
http://www.clark.net/pub/rothman/networld.html
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