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Article #498

Re: Netbeiu?

#498
From: David H. Lynch Jr.
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2002 04:28
107 lines
6165 bytes
Netbeui is more efficient on a single point to point link,
however it resolves everything by braodcasts and  those broadcasts
creep up as more machines connect to the net. It has been along time since
anyone I know have has credibly evaluated the relative merits, but generally
I beleive the Braodcasts associated with Nebeui start to cost more than the
gains
from the rest of the protocol at between 10 and 15 machines, by 25
broadcasts overwhelm
the rest of traffic and above that NetBeui is basically a slug.
NetBt (Netbios over TCP/IP) suffers similarly, EXCEPT that M$ has
incorporated numerous
measures to reduce broadcasts, including WINS servers. Finally you can drop
NetBt
which M$ is probably doing next (W2K and WXP no longer require it) and
resolutions are
accomplished primarily using DNS. TCP/IP is a broad and powerful protocol,
it will certainly
be out benchmarked in a variety of narrow cases, but no protocol works over
the wide range of
condictions and topologies that it does. Further M$'s implimentation of
NetBeui was extremely well
optimized at one time. There implimentation of TCP/IP still is pretty weak.




"Tim Keating" <NotForJunkEmail@directinternet11.com1> wrote in message
news:kncdiugpfu038svu5rkesb3tgi8ah93uhl@4ax.com...
> On Sat, 06 Jul 2002 05:46:54 GMT, "Warren H." <wholzem@hotmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> >Gunter Herrmann wrote:
> >>
> >> Since it is about using a router NetBEUI is completely useless.
> >> Unlike TCP/IP and SPX/IPX, NetBEUI is NOT routable.
> >
> >You are correct that NetBEUI is not routable, but the "broadband routers"
> >available on the market today use a router only for the LAN to WAN
> >connection. The LAN is still serviced by a switch or a hub, so
non-routable
> >protocols still pass on the LAN.
> >
> >HOWEVER, just because it does work is no reason to install it. TCP/IP
will
> >work on these networks as well. If it doesn't, then something is
> >misconfigured. Adding a second protocol doesn't fix the problem. It just
> >works around it. One or the other protocol is going to be the default
> >protocol. Let's look at the options:
> >
> >If TCP/IP is the default protocol, then TCP/IP communications will be
> >attempted first, and until they fail or time-out, NetBEUI won't be used.
If
> >NetBEUI is the default protocol, then NetBEUI communications will be
> >attempted first, and TCP/IP won't be attempted until NetBEUI fails.
> >
> >So while previous posters have noted that NetBEUI is a great little
protocol
> >for small LAN's, it was designed with the assumption that it would be the
> >primary protocol, or perhaps secondary to IPX/SPX on a Novel network. The
> >Internet was something that existed, but most LAN's weren't even
connected
> >to the Internet. In those days, NetBEUI was the perfect solution to
simple
> >networking.
> >
> >The situation today is different. TCP/IP is so integrated in Windows XP
that
> >it cannot be uninstalled through the GUI, and it cannot be made to be the
> >secondary protocol to NetBEUI. NetBEUI is so much out of the picture that
> >they buried it on the CD, and didn't make allowances for it to be
installed
> >through the GUI.
> >
> >The solution to having a LAN where TCP/IP is not working for internal
> >communications is to fix TCP/IP. Installing NetBEUI is like putting a
sign
> >on your front door telling people to go around back instead of fixing the
>
> Not quite.. NetBeui has many advantages..
>  NO need to worry about direct hacking from outside..
>    Non-routable protocol..
>  It's also a LOT faster and more efficient protocol..
>
> >way the front door sticks. It may be a temporary work-around, but it's
not a
> >solution.
>
> 1st. Last time I measured it.. NT 3.5x/4x land..
>    Netbeui was 20 to 30 times more CPU efficient than it's TCP based
> cousin.   It was also ~10 times faster over 100BaseTX connection.
>
>    I.E. Netbios over TCP  400KB/sec.. 100%  of 100 Mhz P5 cpu.
>          Netbeui 4MB/sec.. 35 - 40% of 100Mhz P5 cpu..
>
> 2nd. NT tended to use the Netbios over TCP first.. Why? only M$
> knows.. It still is a real pain to force it too use the more efficient
> Netbeui stack.  I.E.  Break the bindings Between Netbios and TCP/IP.
>
> 3rd. You can peacefully coexist TCP and Netbeui on the same lan.. You
> just got to know which bindings to break.
>
> ----------
>
> Now, you may think protocol efficiency doesn't matter with today's
> faster CPU's.. Until you scale up to a 1Gb or 10Gb/sec Lan, then you
> can watch all your server&client CPU cycles get sucked up, handling
> the TCP/IP stack, while your super fast Lan remains mostly idle.  :-(
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From: "David H. Lynch Jr." <dhlii@1dla.com>
Newsgroups: alt.internet.wireless,cableinet.cable_modems,comp.dcom.modems.cable
Subject: Re: Netbeiu?
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2002 00:28:28 -0400
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