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Article #531

Re: Netbeiu?

#531
From: Tim Keating
Date: Sat, 06 Jul 2002 09:26
69 lines
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On Sat, 06 Jul 2002 05:46:54 GMT, "Warren H." <wholzem@hotmail.com>
wrote:

>Gunter Herrmann wrote:
>>
>> Since it is about using a router NetBEUI is completely useless.
>> Unlike TCP/IP and SPX/IPX, NetBEUI is NOT routable.
>
>You are correct that NetBEUI is not routable, but the "broadband routers"
>available on the market today use a router only for the LAN to WAN
>connection. The LAN is still serviced by a switch or a hub, so non-routable
>protocols still pass on the LAN.
>
>HOWEVER, just because it does work is no reason to install it. TCP/IP will
>work on these networks as well. If it doesn't, then something is
>misconfigured. Adding a second protocol doesn't fix the problem. It just
>works around it. One or the other protocol is going to be the default
>protocol. Let's look at the options:
>
>If TCP/IP is the default protocol, then TCP/IP communications will be
>attempted first, and until they fail or time-out, NetBEUI won't be used. If
>NetBEUI is the default protocol, then NetBEUI communications will be
>attempted first, and TCP/IP won't be attempted until NetBEUI fails.
>
>So while previous posters have noted that NetBEUI is a great little protocol
>for small LAN's, it was designed with the assumption that it would be the
>primary protocol, or perhaps secondary to IPX/SPX on a Novel network. The
>Internet was something that existed, but most LAN's weren't even connected
>to the Internet. In those days, NetBEUI was the perfect solution to simple
>networking.
>
>The situation today is different. TCP/IP is so integrated in Windows XP that
>it cannot be uninstalled through the GUI, and it cannot be made to be the
>secondary protocol to NetBEUI. NetBEUI is so much out of the picture that
>they buried it on the CD, and didn't make allowances for it to be installed
>through the GUI.
>
>The solution to having a LAN where TCP/IP is not working for internal
>communications is to fix TCP/IP. Installing NetBEUI is like putting a sign
>on your front door telling people to go around back instead of fixing the

Not quite.. NetBeui has many advantages..
 NO need to worry about direct hacking from outside..
   Non-routable protocol.. 
 It's also a LOT faster and more efficient protocol..

>way the front door sticks. It may be a temporary work-around, but it's not a
>solution.

1st. Last time I measured it.. NT 3.5x/4x land.. 
   Netbeui was 20 to 30 times more CPU efficient than it's TCP based
cousin.   It was also ~10 times faster over 100BaseTX connection. 

   I.E. Netbios over TCP  400KB/sec.. 100%  of 100 Mhz P5 cpu.
         Netbeui 4MB/sec.. 35 - 40% of 100Mhz P5 cpu.. 

2nd. NT tended to use the Netbios over TCP first.. Why? only M$
knows.. It still is a real pain to force it too use the more efficient
Netbeui stack.  I.E.  Break the bindings Between Netbios and TCP/IP.

3rd. You can peacefully coexist TCP and Netbeui on the same lan.. You
just got to know which bindings to break.     

----------

Now, you may think protocol efficiency doesn't matter with today's
faster CPU's.. Until you scale up to a 1Gb or 10Gb/sec Lan, then you
can watch all your server&client CPU cycles get sucked up, handling
the TCP/IP stack, while your super fast Lan remains mostly idle.  :-(
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From: Tim Keating <NotForJunkEmail@directinternet11.com1>
Newsgroups: alt.internet.wireless,cableinet.cable_modems,comp.dcom.modems.cable
Subject: Re: Netbeiu?
Date: Sat, 06 Jul 2002 05:26:58 -0400
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