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Started by Murphy
Mon, 18 Apr 2005 14:38
Fundamentals - ROIC
Author: Murphy
Date: Mon, 18 Apr 2005 14:38
Date: Mon, 18 Apr 2005 14:38
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3122 bytes
When calculating ROIC the denominator is simple enough however the numerator is less clear... TMF states that we want to isolate the pure earnings power of the company, without any GAAP trickery that may skew the results. http://www.fool.com/School/roic/roic03.htm "As pointed out in part two, we want to measure the income the company generates before considering what capital costs. In this way, we are looking at the pure earnings power of a corporation before taking into account the decisions that were made to finance the business." "On the same topic, we always want to back amortization of goodwill out of operating expenses. Since goodwill amortization (amortize literally means "to bring towards death") schedules can differ so much between companies and since this is a non-cash expense that is based on an accounting choice that is arbitrary (inside of statutorily permissible periods not exceeding 40 years), we don't count this is an operating expense. Again, this allows an investor to look at a company's operating performance before taking into account distortions to the cash return a company is generating" According to the above we are looking for something similar to the following for the numerator: Pre Tax Profit less Interest Expense less Amortisation of Goodwill If we "back out amortisation of goodwill" as it is a non-cash expense then surely we would also want to backout depreciation and other amotisation and with this being the case then are we not simply left with EBITDA, as defined below ? EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) Otherwise known as the middle line or operational cash flow, it is not a replacement for earnings per share. Rather, it is a crucial ingredient, along with the company's debt, in evaluating the company. -- Thanks Murph
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