Article View: alt.msdos.programmer
Article #441Re: Int 3
From: Charles Hannum
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 1990 15:05
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 1990 15:05
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In article <10442.740.forumexp@mts.rpi.edu>, Greg_d._Moore@mts.rpi.edu
(Commander Krugannal) says:
>
> Looking over some old code fragments today, I cam across a call
> to int 3. Neither I nor any of the other programmers in the office
> could recall what it did. Does anyone know?
Ah, how I long for easy questions like this!
Int 3 is the "debugging" or "single step" interrupt. Debuggers (including the
infamous DOS DEBUG program) insert Int 3's at "breakpoints". A breakpoint
refers to either the end of the next instruction (as with single-stepping) or
a user-defined breakpoint, as with the G(oto) command in DEBUG. When the CPU
executes the Int 3, the debugger regains control.
Of course, I haven't mentioned anything so far that couldn't be done with, say,
Int 0xFF (Yeah, I like C.). What makes Int 3 special is that it can be coded
in only ONE BYTE, whereas all other interrupts take two bytes.
Personally, I find the NMI interrupt (Int 2) much more interesting ...
Virtually,
- Charles Martin Hannum II "Klein bottle for sale ... inquire within."
(That's Charles to you!) "To life immortal!"
cmh117@psuvm.{bitnet,psu.edu} "No noozzzz izzz netzzzsnoozzzzz..."
c9h@psuecl.{bitnet,psu.edu} "Mem'ry, all alone in the moonlight ..."
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!uwm.edu!psuvax1!psuvm!cmh117 From: CMH117@PSUVM.BITNET (Charles Hannum) Newsgroups: alt.msdos.programmer Subject: Re: Int 3 Message-ID: <90017.100521CMH117@PSUVM.BITNET> Date: 17 Jan 90 15:05:21 GMT References: <10442.740.forumexp@mts.rpi.edu> Organization: Penn State University Lines: 29