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Article #89Re: HELP REQUEST: Need good method to solve equations of (exp(x)>x) type
From: Zdislav V. Kovarik
Date: Thu, 01 May 1997 00:00
Date: Thu, 01 May 1997 00:00
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2980 bytes
Unless something got distorted during transmission, I saw that an
inequality (namely exp(x)>x -- see below)
was called an
equation.
For your students' sake, get the terminology straight. (Some of my
students do that, too; even calling expressions such as 3*x-5 equations.
I wonder why...)
And: some inequalities are satisfied everywhere (such as exp(x)>x for
real x), some on proper subsets of the declared or assumed domain.
How does one prove that exp(x)>x everywhere? Not merely by plotting many
points of the graph (that is good as a hint), but in this case, by
finding (or estimating from below) the minimum of exp(x)-x. This is a
good place for using Calculus. (BTW, the minimum is 1. Why?)
And yes, solving inequalities such as exp(x)>5*x is helped by finding the
solutions of exp(x)=5*x first, but the students should have heard
at least something about continuity, differentiability and their
consequences (Rolle's Theorem to show that there are no more than 2
solutions, etc.)
How much to put into the exam depends, of course, on how much Calculus
information and skills the students have acquired. Is it really Calculus,
or are the students still in the (often regrettably underpracticed)
pre-Calculus part?
Good luck, ZVK (Slavek).
In article <5k5u04$kv2$1@qualcuno.nettuno.it>,
Stefano Baraldi <baro@pt.tizeta.it> wrote:
:Hi all!
:
:I'm going to give my Calculus exam next month, i still have real
:doubts about solving equations of this type (i don't knoe their exact
:name)
:
:exp(x)>x, ln(x+a)<tan(x), ....
:
:and so on...
:I know the solution should be found graphically, please could you
:point me to books (available online) or tell me the method to do it?
:
:Up to now i made a simple comparing algorithm on my sci-calculator,
:but that's not so ortodox.. :))
:
:thank you and bye!
[...]
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: f458d,6010e1b8740e33f7 X-Google-Attributes: gidf458d,public X-Google-Thread: 10d632,6010e1b8740e33f7 X-Google-Attributes: gid10d632,public X-Google-Thread: 109d8a,6010e1b8740e33f7 X-Google-Attributes: gid109d8a,public X-Google-Thread: fad1e,6010e1b8740e33f7 X-Google-Attributes: gidfad1e,public X-Google-Thread: 1077c2,6010e1b8740e33f7 X-Google-Attributes: gid1077c2,public X-Google-Thread: 10c033,6010e1b8740e33f7 X-Google-Attributes: gid10c033,public X-Google-Thread: 10d67e,6010e1b8740e33f7 X-Google-Attributes: gid10d67e,public From: kovarik@mcmail.cis.McMaster.CA (Zdislav V. Kovarik) Subject: Re: HELP REQUEST: Need good method to solve equations of (exp(x)>x) type Date: 1997/05/01 Message-ID: <5kbjvv$as4@mcmail.CIS.McMaster.CA> X-Deja-AN: 238965531 References: <5k5u04$kv2$1@qualcuno.nettuno.it> Organization: McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Newsgroups: alt.uu.math.misc,aus.mathematics,sci.math,sci.math.symbolic,sci.stat.math,ucb.math,uk.education.maths