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Article #21

Re: Does anyone know how to make a chatroom for free?

#21
From: Richard Cornford
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2004 14:09
75 lines
5401 bytes
Simon Egginton wrote:
<snip>
> OH that's another thing you pedantic old fart Java and
> Java script is virtually the same. I don't know why in hells
> name you keep on saying there not? what's the difference?
> Tell me that ehh?
<snip>

Java and javascript are a very long way form being the same. Beyond the
fact that they both use a syntax reminiscent of C they are not even that
similar. Off the top of my head, some differences include:-

Java                               | Javascript
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Strongly type language with an     | Loosely typed language with
infinitely extendable number of    | exactly 6 distinct types (7 if you
type definitions.                  | want to consider Function objects
                                   | separately form Object objects).
                                   |
Type casting/converting is         | All types may be converted to all
restricted to what makes sense (in | other types without restriction
terms of inheritance               | (but with potential data loss),
relationships, the implementation  | and automatic type-conversion
of interfaces and (with            | follows form the context of
primitives) the nature of the date | use/reference.
they represent and how it would be |
changed by the modification.)      |
                                   |
Pre-compiled to, and distributed   | Distributed as source text and
as, byte code.                     | re-interpreted prior to each
                                   | execution.
                                   |
Exclusively Object Orientated      | Scripts may be Object Orientated,
language.                          | procedural or functional (or any
                                   | combination).
                                   |
Class-based language in which      | Dynamic language in which all
class definitions are fixed at the | definitions and structures are
point of compilation.              | amenable to unlimited run-time
                                   | modification (precluding any
                                   | directly analogous "class"
                                   | concept).
                                   |
Class-based inheritance.           | Prototype-based inheritance.
                                   |
No global variables.               | Global variables are properties of
                                   | the global object and all scripts
                                   | share the global object with each
                                   | other and the host environment.
                                   |
Block scoped local variables.      | Lexically scoped variables (at
                                   | function intervals), with
                                   | function nesting and closures.
                                   |
Built in support for access        | Unrestricted access to all object
modifiers (public, private,        | properties (unless restrictions
protected, etc).                   | are actively implemented using
                                   | closures).
                                   |
Functions can only exist as        | Functions are objects and may be
methods of an instance or a class. | passed by reference, assigned
                                   | properties/methods, and may be
                                   | executed as method of objects or
                                   | not, depending on the context of
                                   | their use.
                                   |
Methods take strictly defined      | Functions take any arguments list
numbers and types of argument.     | used when they are called.
                                   |
Many packages included in the      | All facilities beyond the basic
language for things like GUI       | language are expected to be
construction, networking and file  | provided by the host environment
handling.                          | (or are unavailable).

Richard.
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From: "Richard Cornford" <Richard@litotes.demon.co.uk>
Newsgroups: aus.computers.java,comp.lang.java.gui,comp.lang.java.security,comp.lang.javascript,free.it.programmazione.java
Subject: Re: Does anyone know how to make a chatroom for free?
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2004 15:09:50 +0100
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