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This Newsletter guides you to content relevant for international co-
operation and economic development. Reposted from sources linked
below. Feel free to circulate it to your network.
Edited by Karsten Weitzenegger <editor@weitzenegger.de>
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CONTENT

1. Global Hunger Index: World is nowhere near achieving MDG 1
2. EC launches public consultation to improve budget support
3. WTO: Trade likely to grow by 13.5 per cent in 2010
4. Poor transparency and accountability in government spending
5. New data shows an increase in tax revenues in Africa
6. Free Trade Area for East and Southern Africa making progress
7. Publications
8. Training and Events
9. Websites of the Month

More News: http://www.weitzenegger.de/en/newsroom.php
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1. Global Hunger Index: World is ''nowhere near'' achieving MDG 1

The latest Global Hunger Index (GHI) shows that the number of hungry
people in the world grew to one billion last year, as the global
economic recession compounded the effects of the 2007-8 food crisis.
The first Millennium Development Goal (MDG) — to halve the proportion
of hungry people between 1990 and 2015 — is therefore worryingly off-
track. The latest GHI report notes that most policies tackling child
hunger have targeted children under five years old; however, research
shows that the effects of malnutrition after the age of two are
largely irreversible. It therefore recommends concentrating resources
on eliminating malnutrition during the crucial first two years of a
child’s life. Source: The GHI is a multidimensional measure of global
hunger published jointly by the International Food Policy Research
Institute, Concern Worldwide, and Welthungerhilfe. Eurostep Weekly.
http://www.ifpri.org/publication/2010-global-hunger-index
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2. EC launches public consultation to improve budget support to
developing countries

Over the past decade, the European Commission has increasingly used
general and sector budget support to ACP countries as preferred aid
modalities. This choice was motivated by the commitment of donors to
make aid more effective. But despite the potential of the new
generation of budget support and the so-called ''sector wide
approach'', budget support has come under pressure within donors and
partner countries for a variety of reasons. Therefore, the European
Commission has launched a public consultation (http://ec.europa.eu/
development/how/consultation/?action=viewcons&id=5221) to solicit the
views of stakeholders. It seeks to find out and socialise what has and
hasn’t worked with a view to improving the EC’s approach to budget
support. The basis of the consultation is an EC green paper (http://
ec.europa.eu/development/how/consultation/?action=viewcons&id=5221)
which focuses on: i) political governance and the role of political
dialogue; ii) the role of policy dialogue and conditionality and links
to performance and results; iii) domestic and mutual accountability;
iv) programming of budget support and its coherence with other
instruments; v) strengthening risk assessment and dealing with fraud
and corruption; vi) budget support in situations of fragility; and
vii) growth, fiscal policy and mobilisation of domestic revenues.
ECDPM is working primarily on the dimension of domestic accountability
in relation to budget support and sector wide approaches. Source:
ECDPM. http://tinyurl.com/39va6ka
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3. WTO: Trade likely to grow by 13.5 per cent in 2010

Following faster than expected recovery in global trade flows so far
in 2010, WTO economists have revised their projection for world trade
growth in 2010 upwards to 13.5 per cent. The WTO's March forecast was
a 10 per cent expansion in trade volumes. This would be the fastest
year-on-year expansion of trade ever recorded in a data series going
back to 1950. But such a large growth rate should be understood in the
context of a severely depressed level of trade in 2009, when world
exports plunged by 12.2 per cent. http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres10_e/pr616_e.htm
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4. Global report reveals poor transparency and accountability in
government spending

The International Budget Partnership’s Open Budget Survey 2010 is the
only independent, comparative, regular measure of budget transparency
and accountability around the world. Produced every two years, the
report reveals that 74 of the 94 countries assessed fail to meet basic
standards of transparency and accountability with national budgets.
This opens the door to abuse and inappropriate and inefficient use of
public money according to the report. http://internationalbudget.org/what-we-do/open-budget-survey/
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5. New data shows an increase in tax revenues in Africa

African countries, across all income levels, have gradually increased
their level of collected fiscal revenues over the past two decades.
However, the crisis is expected to impact negatively on the fiscal
revenue performance of African countries in 2009. A complete database
of public revenue flows for 50 African governments from 1996 to 2008
is now publicly available on AEO.org, the online gateway to African
economies provided by the OECD Development Centre, the African
Development Bank (AfDB), the UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA)
and the UN Development programme (UNDP). The database was used in its
original form for the African Economic Outlook (AEO) 2010 study on
Public Resource Mobilisation and Aid, which covered the 1996-2007
period. http://tinyurl.com/2wtgheb
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6. COMESA, EAC and SADC: Free Trade Area for East and Southern Africa
making progress

Significant progress has been made by the Common Market for Eastern
and Southern Africa (COMESA), the East African Community (EAC) and the
Southern African Development Community (SADC) to establish an enlarged
Free Trade Area encompassing 26 countries in East and Southern Africa
by 2012. A report presented to recent summits of COMESA and SADC said
the three regional economic communities are committed towards
deepening integration through the harmonisation of their trading
arrangements. Chairperson of the Tripartite Taskforce, which is
spearheading the implementation process, Ambassador Juma Mwapachu,
said a draft plan of action on the Free Trade Area has been approved
by the three secretariats for adoption at the forthcoming Tripartite
Summit of the Heads of State and Government expected in early 2011.
Source: AllAfrica. http://allafrica.com/stories/201009141128.html
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7. Publications

10 key issues for international development
http://tinyurl.com/2uukj4g
Alex Evans gave this presentation on global challenges to development
for the new UK International Development Select Committee.

ADB Assistance for Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure
Development
http://www.adb.org/Documents/SES/REG/SES-OTH-2009-31/default.asp
This first evaluation study on ADB assistance to public-private
partnerships (PPPs) in infrastructure development covers two decades
(1988-2008) of related ADB operations. It intends to provide inputs to
formulating strategies and business plans for implementing further ADB
support to PPP operations in developing member countries.

An Approach to Impact-Oriented Programming, Implementation, Monitoring
and Evaluation
http://tinyurl.com/37vv8lk
The objectives of this CONCORD Discussion Paper are to generate a
common understanding among European humanitarian and development CSOs
of the concept of impact; to provide pointers for European CSOs to
enhance their approaches and systems for impact-oriented programming,
implementation, monitoring and evaluation, including by providing
recommendations for CSOs and EU donors; to provide recommendations to
the European Commission (EC) and the member states of the European
Union (EU); and to feed into the international debate on how to
improve aid for enhanced development impact.

Beyond Institutions
http://tinyurl.com/2wzyj4d
Institutions and organizations in the politics and economics of
poverty reduction – a thematic synthesis of research evidence.
Published by the DFID-funded Research Programme Consortium on
Improving Institutions for Pro-Poor Growth (IPPG), September 2010.

China and India — The New Growth Engines of the Global Economy?
http://tinyurl.com/2c2abh3
While the leading industrial nations are still recovering from the
consequences of the global financial crisis, China and India are
already boasting very high growth rates again. In the third quarter of
2009 China’s economic growth was 10.7 percent; India’s was 7.9
percent. Both countries are again being portrayed as the growth
engines of the global economy. GIGA Focus International Edition
(4/2010).

Deeper Integration: What Effects On Trade?
http://wwwuser.gwdg.de/~fjohann/paper/DB204.pdf
Ibero-Amerika Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Georg-August-
Universität Göttingen, Diskussionsbeitrag 204, Authors: Martin Clever
and Inmaculada Martínez-Zarzoso.

Economic diversification in Africa - A review of selected countries.
http://tinyurl.com/2vb8bxq
New Partnership for Africa's Deveopment (NEPAD), OECD and UN Office of
the Special Adviser on Africa (OSAA) paper, October 2010.

Effective state-business relations, industrial policy and economic
growth.
http://tinyurl.com/3x9xqns
Improving Institutions for Pro-Poor Growth (IPPG) briefing paper, by
Dirk Willem te Velde et al., September 2010.

Global Poverty and the new Bottom Billion: Three-Quarters of the
World’s Poor Live in Middle-Income Countries
http://tinyurl.com/33fjh7u
This paper argues that the global poverty problem has changed because
most of the world's poor no longer live in poor countries meaning low-
income countries (LICs). Institute of Development Studies (IDS),
Working Paper, Author: Andy Sumner.

Governments, Non-State Actors and Trade Policy-Making: Negotiating
Preferentially or Multilaterally?
http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/gov_2010_e.htm
This new book from the WTO analyses the approaches and impact of
domestic non-state actors (NSAs) in eight developing countries on
national government’s decisions on whether to conduct international
trade cooperation via preferential trade agreements or at the WTO. The
book provides information on the role of NSAs in national policy
formulation and the ‘optimum’ modes of cooperation with governments.
It also analyses what these findings says about the drivers of
multilateralism and regionalism/preferentialism in terms of domestic
political and economic interests.

GTZ Reference Guide for Local/Regional Economic Development (LRED)
practitioners
http://www2.gtz.de/wbf/lred/news1.asp
With approx. 140 webpages, nearly 50 charts and pictures, 190
documents and quite a number of hyperlinked tools, case studies and
podcasts it is already a vivid knowledge compilation on LRED. This
LRED-Reference Guide is a living document, subject to changes and
supplements. Feedback, hints and materials to improve this website are
always welcome! The use of the LRED-Reference Guide is free of charge.
However, registration is necessary.

How post-conflict countries can attract and benefit from FDI
http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/diaepcb200915_en.pdf
Lessons from Croatia and Mozambique. It focuses on the successful
experiences of Croatia and Mozambique in attracting FDI and using it
to enhance economic growth and stability. The two nations' investment
performances have helped entrench peace since the countries emerged
from their respective conflicts in the early 1990s.

Integrating poverty and social analysis into Aid for Trade programmes
http://tinyurl.com/39hbk7u
Trade facilitation and trade-related infrastructure. Overseas
Development Institute (ODI) Tips and Tools for Aid for Trade,
inclusive growth and poverty reduction brief 3, by Kate Higgins and
Liz Turner.

Making the most of agricultural investment
http://www.iied.org/pubs/pdfs/12566IIED.pdf
A survey of business models that provide opportunities for
smallholders

Migration Industry and Markets for Managing Migration
http://tinyurl.com/38j6och
Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS); New Research
Network.

OECD: Innovation and the Development Agenda
http://tinyurl.com/3748xxx
Innovation drives long-term economic growth. It has a crucial role to
play as global economies recover from the current financial crisis.
This book examines the role of innovation in developing countries,
with a focus on Africa.

On the Economics of Regional Powers: Comparing China, India, Brazil,
and South Africa
http://www.giga-hamburg.de/dl/download.php?d=/content/publikationen/pdf/wp145_kappel.pdf
German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA), GIGA Working Paper
no. 145, Author: Robert Kappel.

Rebalancing Local Economies: Widening economic opportunities for
people in deprived communities
http://www.ippr.org/publicationsandreports/publication.asp?id=779
A major new study by ippr north, working with the Joseph Rowntree
Foundation and The Northern Way, shows 57 per cent of the poorest
neighbourhoods in the North of England had above-average improvement
to employment prior to the recession.

Rethinking the (European) Foundations of Sub-Saharan African Regional
Economic Integration
http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/18/59/46013902.pdf
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Author:
Peter Draper.

SME-Development, Business and Investment Climate, Entrepreneurship,
Industrial Policy, Innovation and Technology
http://browse.oecdbookshop.org/oecd/pdfs/browseit/8510021E.PDF
This OECD book explores how government policy can boost innovation by
improving the environment for entrepreneurship and small firm
development and increasing the innovative capacities of enterprises.
Policy findings and recommendations are presented in three key areas:
embedding firms in knowledge flows; developing entrepreneurship
skills; and social entrepreneurship. In addition, country notes
present statistics and policy data on SMEs, entrepreneurship and
innovation for 40 economies.

The Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA): Towards a new era for
Caribbean trade.
http://www.cigionline.org/sites/default/files/Caribbean_Paper%2010.pdf
The Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI) caribbean
paper no. 10, by D. Thorburn, J. Rapley, D. King and C. Campbell,
September 2010.

The Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on the Budgets of Low-Income
Countries
http://tinyurl.com/39hbk7u
Oxfam research report, by Katerina Kyrili and Matthew Martin, July
2010.

The Millennium Declaration, The MDGs and the ILO Decent Work Agenda
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/pardev/download/mdg/2010/overview2010.pdf
International Labour Organization (ILO), Publication.

The New Bottom Billion and the MDGs – A Plan of Action
http://tinyurl.com/23qztxb
Popular understandings of global poverty are based on the false
premise that poor people all live in poor countries. In fact, new
estimates by the Institute of Development Studies place three-quarters
of the world's 1.3bn or so poor people in middle-income countries
(MICs) such as India, China, Nigeria, Pakistan and Indonesia, and only
a quarter live in low-income countries (LICs), largely in Africa. This
is a dramatic change from just two decades ago when 93 per cent of
poor people lived in low-income countries. This change has major
implications for both the achievement of the Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs) and global strategies for poverty reduction beyond 2015.
IDS In Focus Policy Briefing 16.

Too Many Resources or Too Few? What Drives International Conflicts?
http://tinyurl.com/2wwex36
GIGA Working Paper No 147 by Georg Strüver.
The findings, although preliminary, suggest that resource scarcity may
play a less prominent role in the aggression of belligerent countries
than is often assumed and that the existence of large oil deposits and
high resource-rent incomes are better predictors of conflict
involvement.

Values, Ethics and Morality in Development
http://www.iss.nl/News/Values-ethics-and-morality-in-Development
Special Virtual Issue of Journal of International Development,
Institute of Social Studies, The Netherlands (ISS).

What is the role of donors in budgetary execution?
http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/29/55/46184537.pdf?contentId=46184572
Budget execution is an important element of infrastructure development
and in non-OECD countries, external resources, including donor
funding, remain critical. This presentation by Laura Recuero Virto and
Sara Fyson, economists at the OECD, gives us some tips on the
sustainability of the resources used to finance development.

Why is it important to consider governance issues in sector operations
and how should aid practitioners go about this?
http://tinyurl.com/262abec
Dominique Dellicour of EuropeAid’s Governance, Security, Justice,
Human Rights and Gender unit introduces the EC policy document
‘Analysing and Addressing Governance in Sector Operations’ in a video
interview http://tinyurl.com/233csgp. ‘‘Democratic governance is more
and more at the centre stage of sector operations” she says adding
that ‘‘There was more and more realisation that although technical and
economic aspects are important in defining a sector operation, the
sector governance set up and the related politics do matter
substantially.” In a related video, ECDPM’s Jean Bossuyt provides an
inform ative and instructive presentation on the practicalities of
putting the EC’s sector governance approach into practice and
considers that cultural understanding is imperative to making
sensible, informed decisions. Source: ECDPM.

More Publications: http://www.weitzenegger.de/en/publications.html
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8. Training and Events

Will the ‘BRICs Decade’ continue? – Prospects for trade and growth
Halle (Saale), Germany, 23-24 June 2011, IAMO Forum 2011
http://forum2011.iamo.de
The IAMO Forum 2011 will focus on growth and trade in the world’s
leading emerging economies Brazil, Russia, India, and China (BRICs)
and the repercussions on the world economy.

 EADI Masterclasses open for registration
http://www.eadi.org/events/forthcoming-events/eadi-masterclass.html
Practical Skills for Conducting Impact Evaluations, 4 - 5 November,
Bonn,
E-Learning in Education and Training, 11 - 12 November 2010, Bonn,
Introduction to European Framework Programme with Focus on Social
Sciences and Humanities, 25 - 26 November, Bonn
Getting Research in to Practice - How to Write a Communication
Strategy, 2 - 3 December, Bonn.

European Development Days 2010
http://www.eudevdays.eu
Brussels, 6 and 7 December, SQUARE Brussels Meeting Centre
his year, the 5th edition of the European Development Days (EDD) will
take place in Brussels on 6 and 7 December. Organised by the European
Commission and the Belgian Presidency of the Council of the European
Union, EDD is the leading European forum where the questions and
issues about international development cooperation are debated.
Deadline for registration: 15 November 2010.

International Conference on Social Cohesion and Development,
http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/20/58/45964694.pdf
Paris, France 20-21 January 2011, OECD Development Centre

13th EADI General Conference 2011
http://www.eadi.org/gc2011
York, UK, 19 - 22 September 2011
Rethinking Development in an Age of Scarcity and Uncertainty: New
Values, Voices and Alliances for Increased Resilience.

MSc in African Studies
http://www.sps.ed.ac.uk/gradschool/taught_masters/a_g/msc_african_studies
Taught Masters Programmes at the Centre of African Studies (CAS), UK

The Global Master's in Development Practice Programs Network
http://mdp.ei.columbia.edu/?id=home
The Global Master's in Development Practice (MDP) is a two-year degree
providing graduate-level students with the skills and knowledge
required to better identify and address the global challenges of
sustainability development, such as poverty, population, health,
conservation, climate change, and agricultural productivity. The John
D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation has committed over $15
million to create MDP programs at 20 universities worldwide over the
next three years. Following are 22 universities that will offer the
MDP degree program this Fall 2010 or 2011.

More Training and Events: http://www.weitzenegger.de/en/training.html
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9. Websites of the Month

AidData portal
http://www.aiddata.org
AidData is an initiative with researchers, practitioners in a number
of different disciplines including economics, political science,
sociology, development operations, government, and foreign aid.
AidData attempts to capture the universe of development finance and
foreign aid, increase the value of data by providing more descriptive
information about development activities, provide data in an
accessible format, and strengthen efforts to improve donor and
recipient strategic planning and coordination.

capacity4dev.eu - Connecting the Development Community
http://capacity4dev.ec.europa.eu
Capacity4dev.eu is a growing online community for development
practitioners. This interactive platform was set up by EuropeAid to
enhance knowledge through the exchange of practices on effective
international cooperation. Capacity4dev.eu provides an open forum for
all commission staff, partner countries, other donors, researchers and
civil society representatives to share ideas and expertise. The
platform offers a magazine that keeps subscribers up to date on
relevant developments pertaining to the work of EuropeAid and its
partners. There is also a knowledge sharing section where topical
issues and documents are presented and where public or closed groups
can be set up to discuss issues, exchange experiences, or prepare for
new initiatives.

Chronic Poverty Research Centre
http://www.chronicpoverty.org
CPRC is an international partnership of universities, research
institutes and NGOs established in 2000 with initial funding from the
UK's Department for International Development. Many organisations work
to address poverty issues, but what distinguishes CPRC is its focus on
persistent or chronic poverty. The program is currently on its Phase 3
stage, where important work on thematic research, policy analysis and
policy engagement are carried out.

Digital Development Debates is published by Inwent - Capacity Building
International
http://www.digital-development-debates.org
InWEnt has launched a new online magazine. Each issue focuses on a
prevailing topic from the development policy sector. Our authors – all
experts from their respective fields – explore different facets of
this central topic in their contributions. Digital Development Debates
takes a two-tiered approach: We offer short journalistic articles
aimed at interested laypeople, and more in-depth technical articles
that provide well-founded and detailed information.

EADI Research – featuring research findings by EADI members
http://www.eadi.org/research
This website and information service aims to give researchers an easy
access to working papers, policy briefs and publications by EADI
members. It also features results from research projects led by EADI
and members. Several dossiers and a monthly research monitor provide
the visitor with recent research findings on selected development
issues. Publications are provided in English, French, Spanish and
German.

EUFORIC
http://www.euforic.org
Euforic.org is a non-profit service dedicated to spreading and sharing
voices, ideas and information on Europe’s International Cooperation.
Euforic.org helps audiences communicate and share their voices.

Evaluative Reports Database of ALNAP
http://www.alnap.org/resources/erd/erd.htm
The Evaluative Reports Database (ERD) is a key tool to facilitate
information-sharing and lesson-learning among humanitarian
organisations. The ERD is a bibliographic collection of evaluative
reports of humanitarian action. Apart from evaluation reports, the
database also contains other evaluative reports, such as lessons
studies, reviews, synthesis reports and good practice studies. Hosted
by the Active Learning Network for Accountability and Performance in
Humanitarian Aid.

IOCE - International Organisation for cooperation in evaluation
http://www.ioce.net/
IOCE offers linkages to other evaluation organisations, material on
how to develop evaluation associations, forums that network evaluators
internationally, news of events and important initiatives, and
opportunities to exchange ideas, practices, and insights with
evaluation associations, societies and networks throughout the world.

Knowledge Brokers’ Forum (KBF)
http://www.knowledgebrokersforum.org
The Knowledge Brokers’ Forum (KBF) is a collaborative space to promote
knowledge sharing and dissemination on knowledge brokering (KB) and
the role of intermediaries in international development. Our aim is to
foster a global community of peers interested in KB from a diversity
of sectors and practices, consolidate information and resources on
intermediaries and help promote experiences and refine practices in
knowledge brokering and knowledge translation (KT).

New Gateway on Social Protection
http://south-south.ipc-undp.org/
The new South-South Learning Gateway on Social Protection is an online
collaborative tool aiming to create open, independent and critical
networks to exchange experiences across regions and countries. The
website has been set up as a ‘‘virtual bookcase” with a searchable
database of social protection materials from across the world. The
collection includes tools, case studies, policy papers and research.
Besides the library, there is a section featuring a social protection
mapping of developing countries.

ODI's Trade Website
http://www.odi.org.uk/work/themes/details.asp?id=28&title=trade
The work of ODI on trade encompasses a number of key concerns for
developing countries. ODI research on trade is led by the Trade
Programme, with support and input from other programmes across the
Institute.

Online Handbook: Corporate diversity management
http://www.business-and-biodiversity.de/en/handbuch/welcome.html
With this online handbook users can directly access pertinent
checklists to analyse a company. It also provides detailed best
practice examples and indepth information and links on specific
topics. Using an interlinked structure, the online handbook
illustrates how business and biodiversity are closely networked and
explains the fields of action involved in comprehensive biodiversity
management.

Partnership for Making Finance Work for Africa (MFW4A)
http://www.mfw4a.org
This is an initiative to support the efforts of African countries to
boost economic growth and fight poverty by encouraging and
facilitating financial sector development. The Partnership brings
together African governments, development partners and the private
sector to unleash the full potential of the financial sector to drive
economic development and reduce poverty across the continent. The
website is now also available in French.

Quality of Official Development Assistance
http://www.cgdev.org/section/topics/aid_effectiveness/quoda
Brookings Senior Fellow Homi Kharas and Center for Global Development
President Nancy Birdsall unveil the Quality of Official Development
Assistance (QuODA) assessment, comparing each donor country or aid
agency to its peers. By using a comprehensive set of 30 indicators,
donors should be able to evaluate their effectiveness and find areas
for improvement.

UNCTADstat
http://unctadstat.unctad.org
UNCTAD compiles, validates and processes a wide range of data
collected from national and international sources. Through its data
dissemination system, UNCTADstat, it provides free access to
comprehensive statistical time series and indicators essential for the
analysis of world trade, development, and interrelated issues in the
areas of finance, technology, investment and durable development.

More Websites: http://www.weitzenegger.de/en/links.html
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