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Article #358(Fwd) Uruguay (bill on radio)
From: Bruce Girard
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 1997 00:00
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 1997 00:00
223 lines
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10190 bytes
------- Forwarded Message Follows ------- Date: Fri, 25 Jul 1997 13:41:54 -0400 (EDT) From: ifex@web.net (IFEX) To: allaction@web.net, ameractions@web.net Subject: Uruguay (bill on radio) IFEX- News from the international freedom of expression community _________________________________________________________________ ACTION ALERT - URUGUAY 25 July 1997 Draft legislation to penalise community radio operators SOURCE: World Association of Community Radio Broadcasters (AMARC), Montreal (AMARC/IFEX) - Legislators from the ruling coalition government have recently drafted legislation aimed at penalising individuals who operate community radios with penalties of between two to ten years in prison. The legislation was introduced by Representatvie Jaime Trobo of Herrerismo, Partido Nacional, which is part of the coalition government, in the Defence Commission of the Chamber of Deputies (the legislature). The bill provides for penalties for community radio operators which run from 24 months to six years in prison, with two to four years of loss of civic rights (for example, the loss of the right to hold office, participate in politics and vote, own property, carry out professional or academic work, the loss of paternal authority, etc...). According to Trobo, acts which intend to "discredit the integrity or alter the unity of the State, incite criminal acts or the disobeying of laws, or promote upheaval aimed at destroying public order, or incite the population to heap scorn on the Nation, the State or its Powers, or to villify the National Symbols... will be punished with between six to ten years' imprisonment and four to eight years of loss of civic rights" as will anyone who appears to "indirectly support these acts...." The legislation would also penalize "those who broadcast [on community radios] information on how to make bombs, prepare explosive substances, [and] mix toxic gases, asphyxiants or flammable material." It also proposes that whoever "abuses the welfare, the innocence or the emotions of a minor" could face between two to eight years in prison as well as eight to eighteen years of loss of civic rights. According to AMARC, the radio broadcasters grouped together in the Coordinadora de Radios Comunitarias have repeatedly asked for the formal recognition of their right to freedom of expression and to create a media outlet exercise that right. Even so, they continue to suffer harassment and attacks from large media outlets, from the government and members of the governing coalition, and from trade unions representing Uruguay's private radio broadcasters. RECOMMENDED ACTION: Send appeals to authorities: -denouncing and opposing this and any attempt to punish community radio operators in Uruguay -asking that the government grant the community radio stations who are members of the Coordinadora de Radios Comunitarias authorization to operate, and draft new communications legislation which, among other modifications, moves the Communications department (Direccion Nacional de Comunicaciones) out from under the umbrella of the Ministry of Defense to a pluralistic body with representation from civil society APPEALS TO: Dr. Julio Maria Sanguinetti President Montevideo, Uruguay Fax: +598 2 80 93 97 or Fax via +598 2 80 75 61 (Elias Bluth, President's Secretary) Representative Walter Vener Carboni President of the Defence Commission Chamber of Deputies Fax: +598 2 23 55 38 Representative Luis Fontes President of the Human Rights Commission Chamber of Deputies Fax: +598 2 23 55 38 Please copy appeals to AMARC-Uruguay: Fax: +598 2 49 16 56 For further information, contact Bruce Girard, AMARC, Avenida America 3584, Casilla 17-08-8489, Quito, Ecuador, tel: +593 2 525521, telefax: +593 2 542818 or 226648, e-mail: bgirard@pulsar.org.ec. Or, contact AMARC at 3575 St-Laurent, Suite 611, Montreal, Quebec H2X 2T7 Canada, tel: +1 514 982 0351, fax: +1 514 849 7129, e-mail: amarc@web.net, Internet: http://www.web.net/amarc/. The information contained in this action alert is the sole responsibility of AMARC. In citing this material for broadcast or publication, please credit AMARC. _________________________________________________________________ DISTRIBUTED BY THE INTERNATIONAL FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION EXCHANGE (IFEX) CLEARING HOUSE 490 Adelaide St. W., suite 205, Toronto (ON) M5V 1T2 CANADA tel: +1 416 703 1638, fax: +1 416 703 7034 e-mail: ifex@web.net, Internet site: http://www.ifex.org/ _________________________________________________________________ IFEX - Noticias de la comunidad internacional de la libertad de expresion ________________________________________________________________ ALERTA - URUGUAY el 25 de julio de 1997 Presentan proyectos de ley para penalizar a responsables de radios comunitarias FUENTE: Asociacion Mundial de Radios Comunitarias (AMARC), Montreal (AMARC/IFEX) - En los ultimos dias, legisladores de la coalicion gubernamental han elaborado proyectos de ley para penalizar a los responsables de las radios comunitarias con penas que van de dos a diez anos de carcel. El proyecto de ley fue presentado por el diputado Jaime Trobo (Herrerismo, Partido Nacional), integrante de la coalicion gubernamental, ante la Comision de Defensa de la Camara de Diputados. Pretende castigar a los operadores de radios comunitarias con penas que van de 24 meses de prision a seis anos de penitenciaria y de dos a cuatro anos de inhabilitacion absoluta. (Inhabilitacion absoluta quiere decir que una persone estara inhabilitada para cargos y oficios publicos, derechos politicos, incapacidad para administrar bienes, inhabilitacion para laburo profesional y academico, perdida de la patria potestad...). A su vez, en caso de que -- segun el legislador -- se ejecutaran actos "con el fin de menoscabar la integridad o alterar la unidad del Estado, o instigara a cometer delitos o a desobedecer las leyes o promoviese por ese medio runiones tumultuosas contra la conservacion del orden publico o se exite a la poblacion al desprecio de la Nacion, del Estado o sus Poderes o al vilipendio de los Simbolos Nacionales, la apologia de personas que se hallen requeridas por la Justicia, procesadas o condenadas bajo la imputacion de algunos de los delitos previstos en el Codigo Penal o en leyes especiales cuando ello implique hacer de forma indirecta la apologia de dichos delitos, sera castigado con seis a diez anos de penitenciaria y de cuatro a ocho anos de inhabilitacion absoluta". La misma pena se le impondra "a aquellos que difundiesen por este medio la manera de fabricar bombas, preparar sustancias explosivas, combinar gases toxicos, asfixiantes o inflamantes". Mas adelante propone que quien "abusando de las necesidades, de la inexperiencia o de las pasiones de un menor, le hiciere ejecutar o instigara a cometer un acto de los mencionados en el articulo 1, sera castigado con dos a ocho anos de penitenciaria y de ocho a 18 anos de inhabilitacion absoluta". Por ultimo, tambien estos menores serian castigados. Segun AMARC, las emisoras integrantes de la Coordinadora de Radios Comunitarias han solicitado reiteradamente que se les reconozca administrativamente su derecho a la libertad de expresion y a fundar un medio de comunicacion para ejercerla. Aun asi, siguen sufriendo allanamientos y ataques a traves de los grandes medios de comunicacion, del gobierno y de los legisladores de la coalicion gubernamental, asi como de las gremiales de los radiodifusores privados del Uruguay. ACCION RECOMENDADA: Remitir apelaciones a las autoridades: -planteando condena y oposicion a este y cualquier intento de penalizar a los operadores de las radios comunitarias uruguayas -solicitando que el gobierno uruguayo brinde las autorizaciones correspondientes a las radios integrantes de la Coordinadora de Radios Comunitarias a la par que se pueda redactar una nueva ley de comunicaciones que entre otras cosas traslade la Direccion Nacional de Comunicaciones de la orbita del Ministerio de Defensa a un organismo plural con representacion de la sociedad civil APELACIONES A: Dr. Julio Maria Sanguinetti Presidencia de la Republica Montevideo, Uruguay Fax: +598 2 80 93 97 o Fax: +598 2 80 75 61 (Secretario de la Presidencia Elias Bluth) Diputado Walter Vener Carboni Presidente Comision de Defensa Camara de Representantes Fax: +598 2 23 55 38 Diputado Luis Fontes Presidente Comision de Derechos Humanos Camara de Representantes Fax: +598 2 23 55 38 Favor de mandar copias de sus apelaciones a AMARC-Uruguay: Fax: +598 2 49 16 56 Para mas informaciones, comunicarse con Bruce Girard, AMARC, Avenida America 3584, Casilla 17-08-8489, Quito, Ecuador, tel: +593 2 525521, telefax: +593 2 542818 o 226648, correo electronico: bgirard@pulsar.org.ec. O, comunicarse con AMARC, 3575 St-Laurent, Suite 611, Montreal, Quebec H2X 2T7 Canada, tel: +1 514 982 0351, fax: +1 514 849 7129, correo electronico: amarc@web.net, Internet: http://www.web.net/amarc/. Esta informacion es responsabilidad de la AMARC. Favor de reconocer a la AMARC al difundirla. ___________________________________________________ Bruce Girard Agencia Informativa Pulsar Email: bgirard@pulsar.org.ec http://www.web.net/amarc/pulsar.html Fono/Fax: +593-2-501 180 o 551 674 Fax en Montreal, Canada: +1-514-221-2009 Av. Atahualpa 333, Casilla 17-08-8489, Quito, Ecuador
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 105940,bef36f16df4f8dee,start X-Google-Attributes: gid105940,public From: Bruce Girard <bgirard@PULSAR.ORG.EC> Subject: (Fwd) Uruguay (bill on radio) Date: 1997/07/25 Message-ID: <9707252254.AA07079@ecnet.ec> X-Deja-AN: 258967114 Sender: Media for Development in Democracy <DEVMEDIA@LISTSERV.UOGUELPH.CA> Priority: normal Comments: Authenticated sender is <bgirard@q.ecua.net.ec> Organization: Agencia Informativa Pulsar Reply-To: bgirard@pulsar.org.ec Newsgroups: bit.listserv.devmedia