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Article #1965Re: Wind chill formula
From: Edward Bertsch
Date: Thu, 20 Jan 1994 18:39
Date: Thu, 20 Jan 1994 18:39
55 lines
2702 bytes
2702 bytes
>the equation h = ( a + b * sqrt(v) - c * v ) ( s - t)
>
> where h= heat loss (btu's/sq.f. of skin)
> t= air temperature (farenheit)
> v= wind speed (mi/hr)
> s= 91.4 deg F (neutral skin temp)
> a = 2.14, b = 1.37, and c=0.0916 (experimentally determined
> constants)
>
>can be used to determine the 'wind-chill index'
>
>to do so, simply note that the wind-chill index is the equivalent
>temperature which has the same heat loss as with a temperature
>with a 4 mi/hr wind ( the speed of a brisk walk).
>
>so if we denote the wind-chill index by te (for temp. equiv.), we
>merely need to solve
>
>(a+b*sqrt(v)-c*v)*(s-t)=(a+b*sqrt(4)-4*c)*(s-te)
>
>for te.
umm... if I do this right, I get
(s-te) = (a+b*sqrt(v)-c*v)*(s-t)
-----------------------
(a+b*sqrt(4)-4*c)
or
te = s - (a+b*sqrt(v)-c*v)*(s-t)
-----------------------
(a+b*sqrt(4)-4*c)
and filling in the constants and combining terms this yields
te = 43.33 - .4741t - 1.855v + .0203tv + 27.74 sqrt(v) -
.3035t(sqrt(v))
and trying this out in a program:
chill -10 10
The wind chill is 124.81 for a temp of -10.00 and a wind of 10.00 mph.
but it should be -34, from my table of wind chill out of
the "Information Please" almanac.
did I screw up the algebra, or was the original formula wrong?
Edward A. Bertsch (eab@msc.edu) Minnesota Supercomputer Center, Inc.
Operations/User Services 1200 Washington Avenue South
+1 (612) 337-0200 work Minneapolis, Minnesota 55415
+1 (612) 645-0168 voice mail FAX: +1 (612) 624-6550
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 104512,37ee65f8d5832ff9 X-Google-Attributes: gid104512,public X-Google-ArrivalTime: 1994-01-20 18:19:28 PST Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!gmd.de!xlink.net!news.belwue.de!surz03.hrz.Uni-Marburg.DE!news.th-darmstadt.de!math.fu-berlin.de!zrz.TU-Berlin.DE!netmbx.de!Germany.EU.net!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!paladin.american.edu!auvm!msc.edu!eab Comments: Gated by NETNEWS@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU Newsgroups: bit.listserv.graph-ti Return-Path: <@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU:graph-ti@LISTS.ACS.OHIO-STATE.EDU> Date: Thu, 20 Jan 1994 13:39:02 -0500 Message-ID: <9401201819.AA19183@wc.msc.edu> Errors-To: gregt@math.ohio-state.edu Reply-To: graph-ti@lists.acs.ohio-state.edu Originator: graph-ti@lists.acs.ohio-state.edu Sender: graph-ti@lists.acs.ohio-state.edu Precedence: bulk From: eab@msc.edu (Edward Bertsch) Subject: Re: Wind chill formula X-Listprocessor-Version: 6.0a -- ListProcessor by Anastasios Kotsikonas X-Comment: Texas Instruments Graphing Calculators Lines: 54