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Fri, 21 May 1993 00:31
LIBRES 3.5 Announcements
Author: Editors Account
Date: Fri, 21 May 1993 00:31
Date: Fri, 21 May 1993 00:31
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49497 bytes
LIBRES 3.5 Announcements
LIBRES: Library and Information Science Research
(ISSN: 1058-6768 published monthly)
May 20, 1993
Table of Contents
1. _Visual Resources: An International Journal of Documentation_ Call
for Papers. (17 lines)
2. LAPT Research Award Announcement (43 lines)
3. Continuing Education, FLIS, University of Toronto (84 lines)
4. ARL Expands 3rd Edition of Directory of Electronic Publications
(131 lines)
5. IANET'93 workshop (665 lines)
6. Title II-B Fellowships at Univ. of South Carolina CLIS (53 lines)
7. ALUMNI-L@ILS.UNC.EDU (22 lines)
========================================================================
1.
From: Alfred Willis <AWILLIS@KENTVM>
Subject: _Visual Resources: An International Journal of
Documentation_ Call for Papers.
_Visual Resources: An International Journal of Documentation_, solicits
papers dealing with any aspect of language in relation to the description
or indexing of art objects and/or visual depictions of the same. This call for
papers is for a special theme issue to coincide with the publication of the
definitive edition of the _Art and Architecture Thesaurus_ in early 1994.
Papers do not have to address the _AAT_ or issues it raises specifically,
although such studies would be welcome. Papers may be either practical or
theoretical in substance, based on empirical observation or speculative in
nature. The deadline for receipt of final drafts will be mid-November
1993. However, Alfred Willis, guest editor for the issue, would appreciate the
opportunity to discuss with prospective authors early drafts or proposals in
advance of that date. Contact Willis at: P.O. Box 3104, Kent, OH 44240;
(216) 672-2876; awillis@kentvm(bitnet).
========================================================================
2.
From: "Carol P. Hawks" <CHAWKS@OHSTMVSA.BITNET>
Subject: LAPT Research Award Announcement
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
RESEARCH AWARD
LIBRARY ACQUISITIONS: PRACTICE & THEORY
Library Acquisitions: Practice & Theory (LAPT) is pleased to
announce the recipients of the 1993 Research Award, Samuel Demas,
Anne S. Caputo, and William J. Kara. Mr. Demas is Head, Collection
Development and Preservation at Cornell University's Albert R. Mann
Library in Ithaca, NY. Ms. Caputo is Manager, Academic Programs at
Dialog Information Services. Mr. Kara is Acquisitions Librarian at
Cornell's Albert R. Mann Library.
Their proposal, "Viability of the Vendor Model of Information
Delivery Through a Library Gateway," has been funded as the 1993
Library Acquisitions: Practice & Theory Research Award. The study
"aims to determine the viability of the 'vendor model' of
information delivery through a library gateway. By offering a
campus community unrestricted access to an unprecedented scope of
electronic information, libraries and vendors will learn for the
first time: which files are used, how much they are used, by whom
they are used (e.g. faculty, staff, students), and at what times of
the day and night. This data is essential for database vendors
trying to structure fixed fee pricing schedules, and for libraries
in selecting files, choosing access mechanisms, and planning
information delivery systems."
The Call for Proposals for the 1994 Research Award will be released
shortly. Questions concerning this award should be addressed to:
Carol Pitts Hawks
Editor-in-Chief
Library Acquisitions: Practice & Theory
2129 Sandston Road
Columbus, OH 43220
(614) 292-6314
FAX: (614) 292-2015
Internet: hawks.1@osu.edu
========================================================================
3.
From: CHEN@flis.utoronto.ca
Date: Fri, 23 Apr 1993 06:52:47 -0400
Subject: Continuing Education, FLIS, University of Toronto
UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO
CONTINUING EDUCATION
Faculty of Library and Information Science
April - June 1993
Individuals wishing brochures should contact Continuing Education,
Faculty of Library and Information Science, University of Toronto,
140 St. George Street, Toronto, Ont. M5S 1A1. Please specify which
brochures you wish. Fees for workshops/seminars listed below are
$130, $155 each. Registrations received 2 weeks before the
workshop/seminar date pay the lower fee. For further information,
contact Marcia Chen, (416) 978-7111, e-mail: chen@flis.utoronto.ca
or FAX (416) 971-1399.
April 30
9 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Simplified Cataloguing
Instructor: Jean Weihs
May 3, 10 & 17
1 - 4 p.m.
Online Information Retrieval (Level I)
Instructor: Ruth von Fuchs
May 7
9 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Dealing with Chaos: Leadership Skills for Librarians
Instructors: Stephen Abram & Jane Dysart
May 12
9 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Developing CD-ROM Collections
Instructor: Paul Nicholls
May 14
9 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Indexing Special Collections and Databases
Instructor: Michele Hudon
May 14
9 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Preservation Planning
Instructor: Karen Turko
May 18
9 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Total Quality Management for Technical Services
Instructor: Lynne Howarth
May 26
9 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Communicating with Management and Clients in Uncertain Times:
Are They Hearing What You are Saying?
Instructors: Jane Dysart & Rebecca Jones
May 28
9 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Questionnaire Design for Information Professionals
Instructor: Joan Cherry
June 2 & 3
9 a.m. - 4 p.m. & 9 a.m. - 12 noon
Online Information Retrieval (Level II)
Instructor: Ruth von Fuchs
June 4
9 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Architectural Planning for Libraries
Instructors: Michael Lordly & John Rossini
June 9
9 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
How to Make a CD-ROM
Instructor: Paul Nicholls
June 12
9 a.m. - 4 p.m.
The Internet - Do you Cruise It, Surf It, Mine It, or All of the
Above?
Instructors: Michael Gold & Laine Ruus
========================================================================
4.
From: Diane Kovacs <DKOVACS@KENTVM>
Subject: ARL Expands 3rd Edition of Directory of Electronic Publications
ARL Expands 3rd Edition of Directory of Electronic
Publications
AVAILABLE for delivery as of May 15th, 1993
For Further Information Contact:
Ann Okerson
Office of Scientific & Academic Publishing
ann@cni.org
Responding to the library and academic communities' increasing use
of and interest in the burgeoning number of electronic
publications, the Association of Research Libraries is publishing
the third edition of the hard-copy Directory of Electronic
Journals, Newsletters, and Scholarly Discussion Lists.
With the extraordinary expansion of microcomputers and linked
networks as vehicles for scholarly exchange, the problem of how
and where to find various academic forums grows continuously.
Although many journals, newsletters, and scholarly lists may be
accessed free of charge through Bitnet, Internet, and affiliated
academic networks, it is not always a simple chore to find what is
available.
The new edition of the Directory is a compilation of entries for
1152 scholarly lists and 240 electronic journals, newsletters, and
related titles such as newsletter-digests -- an increase in size
of close to 60% since the second edition of March 1992 and nearly
2.5 times the size of the first edition of July 1991. The
directory provides specific instructions for electronic access to
each publication. The objective is to assist the user in finding
relevant publications and connecting to them quickly, even if he
or she is not completely versed in the full range of user-access
systems.
Author/compiler of the journals and newsletters section is Michael
Strangelove of the University of Ottawa. Diane Kovacs of the Kent
State University Libraries, continues to lead the KSU team -- nine
individuals who collaboratively created the third edition's
scholarly discussion lists and interest groups section. The ARL
directory is derived from network-accessible files maintained by
Strangelove and Kovacs. The directory points to these files as the
authoritative sources.
The third edition is produced in 8.5 x 11 paperbound format.
Scholarly lists are grouped by broad subject areas, and journals
and newsletters are in alphabetical order. In a new enhancement,
a substantial index of keywords, titles, and institutional
affiliations is provided. As in the previous two years,
front matter of value to electronic serial readers is included.
Again, a scholarly article on networked scholarly publications
leads (James J. O'Donnell, University of Pennsylvania with a
provocative view of "St. Augustine to NREN"), followed
by bibliographies commissioned from David Robison, University
of California at Berkeley Libraries and an editor of the e-journal
Current Cites, on electronic publishing; and Michael Strangelove
on electronic networking.
Finally, a widely felt need is addressed by inclusion of the
standard format for citation of electronic serials, bulletin boards,
and electronic mail. This was prepared by the National Library
of Medicine and is now accepted for use among many scholars and
scientists wishing to make adequate reference ot networked
information.
The Association of Research Libraries is a not-for-profit
organization representing 119 research libraries in the United
States and Canada. Its mission is to identify and influence
forces affecting the future of research libraries in the process
of scholarly communication. ARL programs and services promote
equitable access to, and effective use of recorded knowledge in
support of teaching, research, scholarship, and community service.
These programs include annual statistical publications, federal
relations and information policy, and enhancing access to
scholarly information resources through telecommunications,
collection development, preservation, and bibliographic control.
The Office of Scientific and Academic Publishing works to identify
and influence the forces affecting the production, dissemination,
and use of scholarly and scientific information.
DIRECTORY OF ELECTRONIC JOURNALS, NEWSLETTERS, AND ACADEMIC
DISCUSSION LISTS (ISSN: 1057-1337), Third Edition, April 1993
To order, contact:
Gloria Haws
Publications Manager
Association of Research Libraries
21 Dupont Circle, Suite 800
Washington, DC 20036
Voice: 202-296-2296
Fax: 202-872-0884
E-mail: osap@cni.org
ALL ORDERS MUST BE PREPAID in US DOLLARS, Please.
Name:
Organization:
Address: (street, city, state, country)
Price per copy: $42 US
PLUS: Postage, Shipping, Handling:
$ 5.00 USA
$ 8.00 CANADA
$12.00 EUROPE (air mail)
$15.00 OTHERS (air mail)
N.B.
1. Some copies of the 1992 edition are available for sale at a
reduced price.
2. A diskette version will be available. Contact us for price
and details.
3. Special prices for orders of 5 copies or more and Special
prices for the 119 libraries which are members of the Association
of Research Libraries are available. Please contact us for these.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR INTEREST
========================================================================
5.
From: fox@fox.cs.vt.edu (Edward A. Fox)
Subject: IANET'93 workshop
ACM
SIGIR '93
16th International Conference on Research and Development
in Information Retrieval
Pittsburgh, PA, USA
June 27-July 1, 1993
In co-operation with ACM:
AICA-GLIR (Italy) BCS-IRSG (UK)
DD (Denmark) GI (Germany)
INRIA (France)
PRELIMINARY PROGRAM AND REGISTRATION INFORMATION
The annual ACM SIGIR conference is the primary international meeting
for the presentation of research and development in information retrieval (IR).
The conference will be valuable to those interested in the theory of informa-
tion retrieval as well as those responsible for system design, testing and
evaluation. Topics include association methods, query processing, data and
file structures, DBMS integration, structured text, inference networks,
interface issues,and natural language processing.
This year the conference will be held in Pittsburgh, PA, USA, within
easy reach of major east coast centers. The city centre conference site
overlooks the three rivers, providing access to parks, restaurants and
shopping, cultural amenities and sporting events.
Pre-conference tutorials will cover both beginning and advanced topics.
The main program consists of contributed papers as well as panel sessions and
demonstrations. There will be two post-conference research workshops,
User Interfaces for Online Public Access Catalogs, and Information
Access and the Networks.
Conference highlights include:
Sunday * Tutorials
* Reception
Monday * Keynote address: Bruce Buchanan
* Text REtrieval Conference (TREC) overview
Tuesday * Panel session: NLP for Information Management
* Cruise and Banquet on Pittsburgh's Three Rivers
Wednesday * Demonstrations
* Reception
Thursday * Post-conference research workshops:
User Interfaces for Online Public Access Catalogs
Information Access and the Networks
(see details at very end of this message)
* Tour of Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater
* Tour and Open House at Carnegie Mellon University
Full conference registration includes technical sessions,
proceedings, conference banquet, lunch at the SIGIR annual meeting,
and two receptions.
Conference Organization:
Chair: Edie Rasmussen, University of Pittsburgh
Program Chairs: Robert Korfhage, University of Pittsburgh
Peter Willett, University of Sheffield
Tutorial Chairs: Donna Harman, National Institute of Standards and Technology
Joan Morrissey, University of Windsor
Program Committee: Ijsbrand Jan Aalbersberg - Philips Research Laboratories
Maristella Agosti - Universita' di Padova
Abraham Bookstein - University of Chicago
Christine Borgman - UCLA
Giorgio Brajnik - Universita' di Udine
Chris Buckley - Cornell University
Yves Chiaramella - LGI-IMAG
Kenneth Church - Bell Laboratories
Richard Fowler - University of Texas - Pan American
Ophir Frieder - George Mason University
Norbert Fuhr - Universitaet Dortmund
Michael Gordon - University of Michigan
Peter Ingwersen - Royal School of Librarianship, Copenhagen
Kalervo Jarvelin - University of Tampere
Marcia D. Kerchner - The MITRE Corporation
Kui Lam Kwok - Queens College, CUNY
D. Lucarella - CRA-ENEL
David Lewis - AT&T Bell Laboratories
Sung H. Myaeng - Syracuse University
Michael Nelson - University of Western Ontario
Kai A. Olsen - Molde College, Norway
A. Stephen Pollitt - University of Huddersfield
Lisa Rau - GE Research and Development Center
Stephen E. Robertson - The City University, London
Ernst Schuegraf - St. Francis Xavier University, Nova Scotia
Alan F. Smeaton - Dublin City University
Linda C. Smith - University of Illinois
Padmini Srinivasan - University of Iowa
Craig Stanfill - Thinking Machines Corporation
Keith van Rijsbergen - Glasgow University
Jean-Luc Vidick - Telinfo, Brussels
SIGIR '93 PROGRAM
Tutorials
Sunday, June 27, 1993
AM: Introduction to Information Retrieval
Keith van Rijsbergen, University of Glasgow
Developing Information Retrieval Applications using Object Database
Technology
David J. Harper, University of Glasgow
Trends in Multimedia Development
Alan Griffiths, University of Sheffield
PM: Natural Language Processing for Information Retrieval
David Lewis and Elizabeth Liddy, AT&T Bell Labs.&Syracuse University
Information Retrieval and Databases
Norbert Fuhr, University of Dortmund, Germany
Non-Textual Compression in Full-Text IR Systems
Shmuel T. Klein, Bar-Ilan University, Israel
Technical Sessions
Monday, June 28, 1993
Session 1: Keynote Address, From Data to Information: Where is the Knowledge?
Bruce Buchanan, University of Pittsburgh
Session 2: Inference Networks
David Haines & W. Bruce Croft, Relevance Feedback and Inference
Networks
P.D. Bruza & L.C. van der Gaag, Efficient Context-Sensitive
Plausible Inference for Information Disclosure
Kostas Tzeras & Stephan Hartmann, Automatic Indexing Based on
Bayesian Inference Networks
Session 3: Donna Harman, Overview of the First Text REtrieval Conference(TREC)
Session 4: Full Text Analysis
Gerard Salton, J. Allan, & Chris Buckley, Approaches to Passage
Retrieval in Full Text Information Systems
Marti A. Hearst & Christian Plaunt, Subtopic Structuring for
Full-Length Document Access
Chris D. Paice & Paul A. Jones, The Identification of Important
Concepts in Highly Structured Technical Papers
Session 5: Compression & Signature Files
A. Bookstein, S.T. Klein, and Timo Raita, Is Huffman Coding Dead?
Gordon Linoff & Craig Stanfill, Compression of Indexes with Full
Positional Information in Very Large Text Databases
Deniz Aktug & Fazli Can, Analysis of Multiterm Queries in a
Dynamic Signature File Organization
Tuesday, June 29, 1993
Session 6: Association Methods
S.K.M. Wong & Y.J. Cai, Computation of Term Associations by a
Neural Network
Rodrigo A. Botafogo, Cluster Analysis for Hypertext Systems
Douglass R. Cutting, David R. Karger, & Jan O. Pedersen,
Constant Interaction-Time Scatter-Gather Browsing of Very Large
Document Collections
Session 7: Query Expansion
Peter G. Anick & Rex A. Flynn, Integrating a Dynamic Lexicon with
a Dynamic Full-Text Retrieval System
Efthimis N. Efthimiadis, A user-centred evaluation of ranking
algorithms for interactive query expansion.
Yonggang Qiu & Hans-Peter Frei, Concept Based Query Expansion
Session 8: Linguistic Analysis
Ellen M. Voorhees, Using WordNet to Disambiguate Word Senses for
Text Retrieval
Julian Kupiec, MURAX: A Robust Linguistic Approach for Question
Answering Using an On-Line Encyclopedia
Robert Krovetz, Viewing Morphology as an Inference Process
Session 9: Structured Text
Michael Fuller, Eric Mackie, Ron Sacks-David, & Ross Wilkinson,
Coherent Answers for a Large Structured Document Collection
Pekka Kilpel inen & Heikki Mannila, Retrieval from hierarchical
texts by partial patterns
Session 10: Panel on Natural Language Processing for Information Management
David Evans, Lessons from the CLARIT project
Jaime G. Carbonell, Lessons from TIPSTER/ SHOGUN/JANUS
Sergei Nirenburg, Lessons from PANGLOSS
Session 11: Processing for Japanese Text
Yasushi Ogawa, Ayako Bessho, & Masako Hirose, Simple Word Strings
as Compound Keywords: An Indexing and Ranking Method for
Japanese Texts
Hideo Fujii & W. Bruce Croft, A Comparison of Indexing Techniques
for Japanese Text Retrieval
Wednesday, June 30, 1993
Session 12: Interface Issues
Edward A. Fox, Robert K. France, Eskinder Sahle, Amjad Daoud, &
Ben E. Cline, Development of a Modern OPAC: From REVTOLC to
MARIAN
Daniel E. Rose, Richard Mander, Tim Oren,Dulce B. Poncelen,Gitta
Salomon, & Yin Yin Wong, Content Awareness in a File System
Interface: Implementing the 'Pile' Metaphor for Organizing
Information
Gert Schmeltz Pedersen, A Browser for Bibliographic Information
Retrieval, Based on an Application of Lattice Theory
Session 13: Mathematical Models
Yiming Yang & Christopher G. Chute, An Application of Least
Squares Fit Mapping to Text Information Retrieval
Joon Ho Lee, Won Yong Kim, Myoung Ho Kim, & Yoon Joon Lee,
On the Evaluation of Boolean Operators in the Extended
Boolean Retrieval Framework
Carlo Meghini, Fabrizio Sebastiani, Umberto Straccia &
Costantion Thanos, A Model of Information Retrieval based on a
Terminological Logic
Session 14: DBMS/IR integration
Norbert Fuhr, A Probabilistic Relational Model for the
Integration of IR and Databases
Peter Sch uble, SPIDER: A Multiuser Information Retrieval System
for Semistructured and Dynamic Data
Session 15: Query Processing and Evaluation
David Hull, Evaluation and Relevance Feedback
Nicholas J. Belkin, C. Cool, W. Bruce Croft, & James P. Callan,
Effect of Multiple Query Representations on Information
Retrieval System Performance
James P. Callan & W. Bruce Croft, Evaluation of Query Processing
Strategies Using the TIPSTER Collection
Demonstrations (concurrent with sessions)
Coordinator: Philip J. Smith
Thursday, July 1, 1993
Post-conference research workshops:
User Interfaces for Online Public Access Catalogs
Information Access and the Networks
(see more information on this at the very end of this entire message)
Tours:
Tour and Open House at Carnegie Mellon University
Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater
REGISTRATION INFORMATION
Registration Fees:
Conference: Before May 15 After May 15
ACM Members $250. $275.
Non Members 300. 325.
Full Time Students 100. 110.
One Day 100. 100.
Tutorials:
ACM Members 130. 200.
Non Members 150. 225.
Full Time Students 100. 110.
Workshops 50. 50.
Tours 20. 20.
Conference Hotel
All sessions will be held at The Pittsburgh Hilton & Towers. Reservations
at the conference rate ($95.00 plus tax per night for a single or double room)
can be made by calling 412-391-4600 (or 1-800-HILTONS within the U.S.), and
asking for the Association for Computing Machinery SIGIR group rate. The
deadline for reservations is May 27th. Reservations made after the deadline
are subject to availability and may be billed at a higher rate. Cancellations
made less than 48 hours prior to arrival will incur a charge for one night's
lodging.
Air Travel to Pittsburgh
USAir has been designated the official carrier for the attendees of the
conference. USAir offers an exclusive low fare for attendees, which will
offer a 5% discount off First Class and any published USAir promotional round
trip fare. A 10% discount off unrestricted coach fares will apply with 7 day
advance reservations and ticketing required. These discounts are valid
providing all rules and restrictions are met and are applicable for travel
from the Continental United States, Bahamas, Canada and San Juan, PR.
Convention discounts are not combined with other discounts or promotions.
Additional restrictions may apply on international travel. These convention
discounts are valid between June 25 and July 2, 1993. To obtain the convention
discount, attendees or their travel agent should call USAir's Meeting and
Convention Reservation Office at 1-800-334-8644, 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. EST.
Refer to gold file no. 13400020.
FOR FURTHER PROGRAM AND REGISTRATION INFORMATION CONTACT:
SIGIR '93 Conference Secretariat
School of Library and Information Science
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
tel: (412) 624-9459; fax: (412) 648-7001
email: sigir@lis.pitt.edu
- - - - - - -- - - - - ----- - - - -- - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -- -
PRE-CONFERENCE TUTORIALS
Sunday, June 27, 1993
SIGIR tutorials provide an opportunity to learn the basics
of IR or to learn about a new or specialized area from experts in
the field. This year, six half-day tutorials are available prior
to the main program, held in parallel sessions during the morning
and afternoon. Separate registration is required for tutorials.
Morning Tutorials: 8:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m.
Introduction to Information Retrieval
Keith van Rijsbergen, University of Glasgow
This tutorial will enable participants to reach an
understanding of the science and engineering underlying
information retrieval research and development. It is aimed at
anyone who wants to:
(a) do research in IR but has little or no basic knowledge in
the subject;
(b) examine the state of research and development in IR for
commercial purposes;
(c) teach IR at advanced undergraduate or postgraduate level but
has no prior knowledge;
(d) think about IR but has rarely thought about it before and
does not know where to start.
The tutorial will answer the following questions:
(a) What is IR?
(b) What are sensible models for IR?
(c) How to measure things in IR.
(d) What impact has IR research had on the existing technology?
The tutorial will include a demonstration of a current system.
The reward for participants a feel for the excitement of
state-of-the-art in IR!
Keith van Rijsbergen was born in Holland in 1943. He was
educated in Holland, Indonesia, Namibia and Australia. He took a
degree in mathematics at the University of Western Australia. As
a graduate he spent two years tutoring in mathematics while
studying computer science. In 1972 he completed a Ph.D. in
computer science at Cambridge University. After almost three
years of lecturing in information retrieval and artificial
intelligence at Monash University he returned to the Cambridge
Computer Laboratory to hold a Royal Society Information Research
Fellowship. In 1980 he was appointed to the chair of computer
science at University College Dublin; from there he moved in 1986
to the Glasgow University where he is now, and indeed is head of
department.
Since about 1969 his research has been devoted to
information retrieval, covering both theoretical and experimental
aspects. He has specified several theoretical models for IR and
seen some of them from the specification and prototype stage
through to production. His current research is concerned with the
design of appropriate logics to model the flow of information. He
is also involved in several Esprit projects concentrating on the
engineering issues associated with the building of IR systems. He
is a fellow of the IEE and a member of the BCS. In 1993 he was
appointed Editor-in-Chief of The Computer Journal. He has also
recently been appointed a member of the Advisory Committee for
GMD in Germany.
Developing Information Retrieval Applications using Object
Database Technology
David J. Harper, University of Glasgow
The field of information retrieval (IR) has yielded a range
of techniques for efficiently and effectively storing and
retrieving information items based on their text content. The
utility of many application systems could be greatly enhanced by
employing these techniques. Examples of such applications include
office information systems, hypertext systems, and advanced
information systems for government and industry. In this
tutorial we describe how modern IR techniques, namely automatic
indexing and best-match retrieval, can be efficiently implemented
and conveniently delivered to application developers
using object-oriented design and object database technology. We
examine some sample applications and thereby demonstrate that the
resultant IR framework, which takes the form of a class library,
is both useable and extensible by application developers. We
argue that our approach has a number of advantages over
traditional mechanisms of delivery such as standalone packages
and conventional programming language libraries. The tutorial
is aimed at software designers and engineers who want to employ
modern IR techniques within application systems, academics and
researchers who are interested in implementing, experimenting
with or prototyping IR systems, and managers wanting to assess
the benefits of implementing IR applications using object
database technology. Basic knowledge of IR and database concepts
is assumed. A brief introduction to object-oriented concepts and
object database technology will be provided.
David J. Harper is a lecturer in the Department of Computing
Science, University of Glasgow, Scotland. He is a principal
investigator in Glasgow on the EEC-funded ESPRIT project
Comandos, which is concerned with the construction and management
of distributed open systems, and he leads a major research stream
on object data management services. His other research interests
include information retrieval systems, object-oriented design and
programming, formal specification of database systems, and office
information systems.
He received his B.Sc.(Hons) in Computer Science from Monash
University, Australia, in 1973 and his Ph.D. in Computing Science
from the University of Cambridge, England, in 1980.
Trends in Multimedia Development
Alan Griffiths, University of Sheffield
New products and applications for multimedia are being
announced almost daily and there is a considerable hype over what
is still a commercially insecure field with ill-defined standards
and user groups. This tutorial will provide a stimulating
overview of multimedia and will discuss a wide range of examples
including computer-assisted-learning (CAL), image banks,
electronic books and virtual reality. The currently available
multimedia products and services will be examined to look for
trends in development and these will be extrapolated into the
future to propose products and services which will take advantage
of the hardware, software and intellect combinations to create
imaginative learning and information environments. This
enthusiastic view will be tempered by discussing the very real,
and unresolved, problems in designing large multimedia systems.
The aims of the
tutorial are:
(a) To provide an overview of current and future trends in
multimedia;
(b) To provide thought-provoking possibilities for information
products incorporating multimedia;
(c) To stimulate discussion on how information retrieval
techniques can and are being implemented into multimedia
products.
The attendees for this tutorial will be people interested in
the stimulating prospects that multimedia offers, but not
necessarily specialists in the field. Multimedia will not provide
a solution to information retrieval but it can provide front-end
systems which use the algorithms and techniques outlined
elsewhere in the conference.
Alan Griffiths is an independent consultant working in the
areas of database and multimedia design, and is also a part-time
lecturer in multimedia at the Department of Information Studies,
University of Sheffield, England. Over the past ten years he has
completed consultancies for a diverse group of clients ranging
from heavy industry to public sector organizations. These clients
have included Birmingham City Council, the Council for British
Archaeology, Hewlett Packard, various parts of the British
government, Basil Blackwells, Bridon Ropes and the Health &
Safety Executive. His hazardous chemical software, produced for
the Health & Safety Executive, is marketed by HMSO and used
world-wide. His presentations on multimedia have been given to
academic groups, software houses, companies and the public in
England, France, Italy, Canada and Mexico.
Afternoon Tutorials: 1:30 - 5:30 p.m.
Natural Language Processing for Information Retrieval
David Lewis and Elizabeth Liddy, AT&T Bell Laboratories and
Syracuse University
Our subject is the application of natural language
processing (NLP) methods to information retrieval (IR) systems.
We will discuss the characteristics of human language that make
IR difficult, and will provide an extensive treatment of both NLP
methods and their non-NLP alternatives for addressing these
characteristics. We will also discuss the newer area of using IR
components to aid NLP systems. This tutorial should be of
interest both to researchers interested in past work and current
research directions, and to application developers and managers
who need to choose practical strategies for immediate
implementation. Linguistic examples will be drawn primarily from
English and Japanese, with a scattering from other languages. A
bibliography on NLP and IR will be distributed.
David D. Lewis (lewis@research.att.com) is a Member of
Technical Staff at AT&T Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, NJ,
where his research areas are IR, NLP, machine learning, and their
intersections. Lewis has implemented a variety of experimental
and operational IR and NLP systems, as well as being an organizer
for several large scale evaluations of such software.
Elizabeth D. Liddy (liddy@suvm.syr.edu) is an assistant
professor in the School of Information Studies at Syracuse
University, where her research areas are discourse linguistics,
semantic disambiguation, and the use of natural language
processing in information systems. She is a co-principal
investigator on the DR-LINK project funded under the DARPA
Tipster initiative on text retrieval and filtering.
Information Retrieval and Databases
Norbert Fuhr, University of Dortmund, Germany
Besides basic database functions such as concurrency,
recovery, security and integrity, future IR systems will also
need data modelling concepts for coping with structured documents
and powerful query languages in order to ask for any kind of
object in the database (for example authors, affiliations,
journals). On the other hand, database systems are required to
handle textual attributes and to provide appropriate text
retrieval facilities. This tutorial will present specific
database concepts which are important for both types
of systems.
After a short introduction to basic database concepts, three
major lines of research will be considered: modelling data
structure (relational and NF2 models); modelling structure and
behavior (object-oriented databases); and modelling uncertainty
(Fuzzy, Bayesian and Dempster-Shafer approaches). For each of
these approaches, examples for their application to IR problems
will be presented.
The target audience is those who have basic knowledge in IR
and now want to learn about the database aspects of the field.
The course would be most useful for people designing or building
IR or database systems.
Norbert Fuhr is professor in the computer science department
of the University of Dortmund, Germany. He holds a diploma and
doctorate in Computer Science from the Technical University of
Darmstadt. He is well-known for his theoretical and experimental
work on probabilistic IR models. Recently, his research
interests have focused
on the application of IR methods to factual databases and the
integration of IR and database systems.
Non-Textual Compression in Full-Text IR Systems
Shmuel T. Klein, Bar-Ilan University, Israel
Data compression has received increased attention lately,
resulting in a large number of recent publications in this area.
The tutorial presents an overview of these recent developments.
We shall first classify the various types of files that appear in
a full-text
retrieval system. The focus will be on the auxiliary structured
files, such as dictionaries, concordances and various forms of
bitmaps, (which may significantly enhance the retrieval
algorithms) and will present state of the art approaches for
compressing them. The tutorial
is intended for researchers, designers and users of large textual
IR systems. By the end of the tutorial, the participant should be
able, for a given file, to choose the appropriate compression
technique and design his/her own encoding and decoding routines.
Shmuel T. Klein received his Ph.D. from the Weizmann
Institute of Science in Israel. He then spent three years at the
University of Chicago and is now at Bar-Ilan University in
Israel. Dr. Klein has worked on two of the world's largest
natural language full-text information retrieval systems: the
Responsa Project at Bar-Ilan University (in Hebrew),
and the Tresor de la Langue Francaise at the University of
Chicago (in French), and has published several papers on various
aspects of compression in IR systems.
- -- - - - - - - - ---more on IANET '93- - - ---- -
INFORMATION ACCESS AND THE NETWORKS
A Research Workshop (held after SIGIR'93)
July 1, 1993 --- Pittsburgh, PA
Information access involving networks is one of the most important
growth areas in the broad field of information technology. User
demand has caused a massive growth in the size of the Internet and the
amount of information accessible on it. This has made it imperative
to develop new technologies to provide an infrastructure for this new
information space. This workshop will bring together researchers and
developers to discuss network-based information services in both
general and specific terms, drawing upon those attending ACM SIGIR '93
and the communities related to:
* Archie
* Digital Libraries
* Gopher
* HyperPage
* Knowbots
* NCSA Mosaic
* NNTP/Usenet
* Prospero
* Veronica
* WAIS
* WWW (WorldWideWeb)
* Z39.50
along with other related initiatives, protocols, systems, and services.
Attendees will include persons with an active interest in
network-based information systems and relevant research.
Presentations will include design and implementation of
client-server architectures, resource discovery, distributed file
systems and services, development of integrated network tools, and innovative
applications of more basic technologies, such as bulletin board systems and
electronic mail.
The workshop format involves a plenary session from 8:30-11:30 a.m.
with invited speakers, each of them addressing a major theme in the
area of wide-area networking. After some discussion, the workshop will
break up into groups, starting with a working lunch. The organization
of these groups and assignment of participants to them will be based
on a short interest statement provided by each participant.
The workshop will conclude with brief summary presentations by
group leaders. Notes from the plenary talks and interest
statements will be provided to attendees and made available
for online access after the workshop.
In addition to discussion of the initiatives, protocols, systems, and
services listed above, other topics of interest include:
* scaling - to handle more users, more databases or documents,
bigger databases, larger data items (e.g., multimedia)
* efficiency - algorithms, data structures,
simulations, experiments
* effectiveness - evaluation methods, studies, designs
* interfaces - platforms, user needs, development methods,
evaluations, integration with other applications
* limitations and future plans for enhancement
* progress in developing standards or using existing ones
* technical details relating to protocols, implementations
* user studies, application surveys, innovative uses
* integration - plans, designs, requirements, implementations
of systems to integrate information access over
the networks
* novel applications using network-enabled information access
technology.
If you are interested in attending, please prepare a 1-page statement
of interest, covering your background, experience, and topics of
interest. Priority, in case of limited space, will be given to SIGIR
attendees and those who have submitted interest statements.
The Program Committee includes:
George Brett, CNIDR
Edward Fox, Chair (of workshop, SIGIR), Virginia Tech
Jose-Marie Griffiths, U. Tenn.
Brewster Kahle, WAIS Inc.
Clifford Lynch, U. California
Craig Stanfill, Thinking Machines
Craig Summerhill, Coalition for Networked Information
Chris Tomer, Co-chair and local arrangements coordinator
Interest statements should be submitted by May 15. They may accompany
registration forms or be sent directly to:
Chris Tomer
School of Library and Information Science
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
tel: (412) 624-9448; fax: (412) 648-7001
email: ianet@lis.pitt.edu
Further information is available from:
Ed Fox, (fox@fox.cs.vt.edu; foxea@vtcc1.bitnet) or
Chris Tomer (ianet@lis.pitt.edu)
Cost for this one-day session is $50,
which includes coffee breaks and lunch.
========================================================================
6.
From: Ellen Crosby <N400023@UNIVSCVM>
Subject: Title II-B Fellowships at Univ. of South Carolina CLIS
The following announcement of Title II-B Fellowships for study
at the College of Library and Information Science, University
of South Carolina, is being posted to several lists in order
to ensure the widest possible distribution. Please share this
announcement widely and generously--many people who might be
interested may not be list readers.
College of Library and Information Science
University of South Carolina
Title II-B Fellowships Available
The University of South Carolina's College of Library and
Information Science is pleased to announce the availability of
five US Department of Education Title II-B fellowships for
Library and Information Science students in the area of
children's and young adult services. One fellowship will be
awarded to a master's degree student for $10,800 and four to
specialist degree students for $14,800 each. These awards are
designed to support one year of full time study for the period
August 1993 through August 1994.
Fellowships will be awarded on the basis of:
1. The applicant's undergraduate and, in the case of
specialist degree applicants, graduate academic record;
standardized exam scores (i.e. Graduate Record Exam, or Miller
Analogies Test); letters of reference; and a personal interview
with faculty members. In other words, the applicants for these
fellowships will be selected using the same criteria expected of
all successful applicants to the CLIS.
2. The applicant's financial need. (Preference will be
given to applicants with financial need.)
3. The applicant's desire and commitment to pursue the
accomplishment of the necessary educational goals, objectives,
and associated course requirements for completion of degree to
become a library media specialist in a public school system or a
children's/young adult librarian in a public library or other
type of library/information center.
For an application or for more information please contact:
Nancy Beitz
College of Library and Information Science
University of South Carolina
Columbia, SC 29208
phone 803-777-3887 fax 803-777-7938
Review of applications will begin May 15, 1993, and
continue until all fellowships have been awarded.
========================================================================
7.
From: LANW.ILS@mhs.unc.edu (Lan, Wen-Chin)
Subject: ALUMNI-L@ILS.UNC.EDU
The School of Information and Library Science at the University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill is pleased to announce a new listserver for alumni and
friends of the School.
The listserver is intended to serve as a bridge between the school and
our alumni
by providing information on news and events happening in the school and
by
providing an open forum for alums to chat with fellow alums on issues of
common interest.
To subscribe to the list, send an e-mail message to LISTSERV@ILS.UNC.EDU
and in the body of the message enter:
SUBSCRIBE ALUMNI-L Your Name
e.g.
SUBSCRIBE ALUMNI-L John Smith
========================================================================
*Copyright Declaration*
Works published in LIBRES are the intellectual property of the person who
originally submitted the work. Permission from the author prior to
re-publication in any other medium is required. Notification of the
LIBRES editors before publishing or speaking about LIBRES would be appreciated.
The Editorial Group:
=====================================================================
Diane K. Kovacs - Chief dkovacs@kentvm dkovacs@kentvm.kent.edu
Julie Gedeon jgedeon@kentvm jgedeon@kentvm.kent.edu
Leslie Haas lhaas@kentvm lhaas@kentvm.kent.edu
Tona Henderson tah6@psuvm tah6@psuvm.psu.edu
Don Kraft kraft@bit.csc.lsu.edu
Elizabeth Lane elane3@ua1vm.ua.edu
Amey Park apark@kentvm apark@kentvm.kent.edu
Kara Robinson krobinso@kentvm krobinso@kentvm.kent.edu
Barbara Schloman bschloma@kentvm bschloma@kentvm.kent.edu
====================================================================
Barbara Berger
Tom Froehlich tfroehli@kentvm tfroehli@kentvm.kent.edu
Ellen Detlefsen ellen@pittvms ellen@idis.lis.pitt.edu
Rosemary Dumont rdumont@kentvm rdumont@kentvm.kent.edu
Stevan Harnad harnad@princeton.edu
Ann Okerson ann@cni.org
=====================================================================
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