🚀 go-pugleaf

>> Maybe ask the operating system if the port is "bound" before completing
>> the handshake with the client, otherwise send RST to the client?
>
> askin before isn't possible. you do not know that the backend will
> accept a connection based on a previous connection being accepted. and
> doing a check before replying with a syn defeats the prupose anyway.

Thanks for the reply.  But I don't _completely_ understand.  I don't know 
too much about operating system calls, but let's say that I have a program 
that is bound to TCP port 8080 on my local machine (same machine that is 
running the pf in question).  Let's say I launch 
another program that tries to listen on this port as well.  Of course it 
will fail with "cannot bind to port" or something like that.  So there 
_is_ something the operating system tells us regarding a
port being bound on the local system, and this [presumably] does not 
require any packets to be sent.  Could we do a similar check before 
completing a handshake with a client via synproxy?

OK I may already know the reason why this isn't an elegant idea, and 
correct me if I'm wrong.  The synproxy could be proxying a connection to 
another host (meaning my service listening on port 8080 is running on a 
_different_ host than the pf machine).  For example, let's say pf is 
configured to forward port 
8080 to an internal machine (like 192.168.0.2) that is running a service 
on port 8080.  Then, there is no way of predicting whether there is a 
service running on port 8080 on that internal machine.  Am I thinking 
along clear lines here or am I missing something?

And thank you for all your answers.  By the way I think this mailing list 
is kind of dead because it's near impossible to get subscribed to it.  I 
had to try really really hard to get subscribed; I wasn't able to do it 
from my Gmail account for example, and just following the online 
instructions wasn't sufficient to get subscribed even with _this_ account. 
If you 
guys care about getting more subscribers to this list, you might want to 
follow the direction here: http://www.benzedrine.cx/mailinglist.html and 
double check that things work correctly (for example little things like 
omitting the subject line in the email to subscribe will reject the 
email, also I think you need to send an email to a majordomo or something; 
I actually forget the steps needed to get subscribed, but it was very 
difficult indeed).

I hope you "guys" (by "guys" I most likely mean "one or two of you, the 
ones who have been very helpfully replying") don't mind all of my 
questions. 
In fact I have 2 more pf questions (answers to which I am unable to find 
anywhere on the internet), and unless you object I would like to send out 
2 more emails with those questions at some point in the future.