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Article #856Re: Troll Jump
From: Lowell Herr
Date: Wed, 07 Dec 1994 22:55
Date: Wed, 07 Dec 1994 22:55
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3869 bytes
We solved the problem buy subtracting out the momentum (mgt) due to gravity while the Troll is under the influence of the cord. I get very good results where we use a glider on a horizontal air track. You might try the new MPLI for Windows. I think that program is superior to Motion for DOS machines. Lowell Project PHYSLab The Catlin Gabel School Portland, OR 97225 On Wed, 7 Dec 1994, Brandon Kovach wrote: > I have done exactly this lab in my classes this semester. We used the > aircart instead of a troll, but it was still irritating. First thing I > would check is to see how many times the computer is sampling the force > sensor. We used differen software (Motion Plotter) and it isn't fast > enough to account for less than 10% error or so. You should be able to > see how many times it is sampled some how, if only counting the dots on > the screen. > Second, it turns out that the mass of the bungee cord seems to be > more relevant than one might think. It can be calculated only to about > 50% accuracy as I figure, but sometimes it helps to add that in to the > theoretical value. You might check this by comparing the mass of the > string to the mass of the troll, if they are different by less than 90%, > I would consider this a major source of error. > Try the sampling rate and the cord momentum and see what you get. > Brandon Kovach > Drury College > Springfield, Mo > > > On Sat, 3 Dec 1994, Lowell Herr wrote: > > > I am trying an impulse - change in momentum experiment with my students > > and we are getting a 30% error. Let me explain. > > 1. By sending a glider across an air track, a rubber bumper on the glider > > collides and rebounds off a force probe. Measuring the area under the > > F*delta t graph (using MacMotion software) we can compare the impulse with > > the change in momentum of the glider. This works within a few %. No > > problems. > > > > 2. Now we set up a Bungee Jumper using a Troll that is pushed off a > > platform with a long rubber band attached to the Troll's ankle and a force > > probe. The velocity of the falling Troll is calculated just before the > > rubber band begins to stretch. Knowing the change in momentum of the > > Troll during the fall and related rebound, one can calculate the change in > > momentum. In this experiment, the impulse comes out 30% higher than the > > change in momentum. I have gone through the experiment several times and > > cannot account for such a large difference. The impulse curve generated > > is very symmetrical and consistent. The Troll I am using has a mass of > > 0.23 kg placing a good force on the probe as it falls 73 cm (using > > center-of-mass measurements). I have the probe locked down quite well so > > as to reduce vibrations. I have calibrated the probe several times > > thinking that might be a problem. Any suggestions? The impulse is > > consistently 30% - 35% higher than the change in momentum. > > > > Lowell Herr > > Project PHYSLab > > The Catlin Gabel School > > Portland, OR 97225 > >
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 16cfd8,9acc261bf999a94e X-Google-Attributes: gid16cfd8,public X-Google-ArrivalTime: 1994-12-07 22:08:08 PST Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!bga.com!news.sprintlink.net!howland.reston.ans.net!paladin.american.edu!auvm!CATSEQ.CATLIN.EDU!herr Comments: Gated by NETNEWS@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU Newsgroups: bit.listserv.physhare Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Message-ID: <Pine.3.07.9412071408.A16464-c100000@catseq.catlin.edu> Date: Wed, 7 Dec 1994 14:55:10 -0800 Sender: Sharing resources for high school physics <PHYSHARE@PSUVM.PSU.EDU> From: Lowell Herr <herr@CATSEQ.CATLIN.EDU> Subject: Re: Troll Jump In-Reply-To: <Pine.3.87.9412071527.B26577-0100000@lib.drury.edu> Lines: 63