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Article #1013Southern Focus Poll #3
From: JREED
Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1992 16:38
Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1992 16:38
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THE SOUTHERN FOCUS POLL
Southerners Reconciled to Appomattox
Secessionist movements around the world leave U.S. untroubled
"Do you agree or disagree that: If it could be done without war, the South
would be better off as a separate country today."
TOTAL DISAGREE 86% Strongly disagree 62.7
Disagree 17.8
Slightly disagree 5.9
NOT SURE 5 Not sure 5.2
Slightly agree 2.7
Agree 2.3
TOTAL AGREE 8 Strongly agree 3.4
Six out of seven do not agree that the South would be better off if it
seceded
today; most of them disagree "strongly." Only one in twelve agrees (five
percent aren't sure). Agreement was lower in the peripheral South (7%),
among
migrants to the region (5%), whites (7%), the college-educated (5%), those
with incomes over $40,000 (5%), and those over 65 years of age (6%).
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"Do you agree or disagree that: The South would be a lot better off if it
had
won the War Between the States."
TOTAL DISAGREE 66% Strongly disagree 37.9
Disagree 17.9
Slightly disagree 9.9
NOT SURE 18 Not sure 17.5
Slightly agree 5.3
Agree 5.2
TOTAL AGREE 17 Strongly agree 6.3
Two-thirds do not agree that the South would be better off if it had won;
more
than half of those "strongly" disagree. The other third are evenly split
between 17 percent who agree and 18 percent who aren't sure. Agreement was
lower in the peripheral South (15%), among migrants to the region (10%),
whites (15%), men (15%), those over 65 (10%), the college-educated (13%),
and
those with incomes over $40,000 (13%).
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John Shelton Reed, director of the Institute for Research in Social
Science:
"Even these numbers probably overstate the support for Southern
independence. Apparently many people hadn't given much thought to
these
questions before we asked them, and some of those who gave us
opinions
were just trying to be obliging. When that happens people are more
likely to agree than to disagree, just to be polite. I think that's
behind some odd patterns in the data, like the fact that blacks are
somewhat more likely than whites to agree."
Why is there so little support?
"Only 4% of these respondents disagreed with the statement, 'All
things
considered, the United States is the best country in the world to
live
in.' It may be ironic, but by most measures the South is now the
most
patriotic region of the country."
Can we stop saving our Confederate money?
"Obviously public opinion has something to do with the growth of
secessionist movements, but it's not the only factor. In 1962, a
survey
of French-Canadian citizens of Quebec showed only 8% in favor of the
separation of Quebec from Canada. Look what's happened there in 30
years." (Source: Maurice Pinard, The Rise of a Third Party
[Montreal,
1975])
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Based on telephone interviews with 819 adults in 13 Southern states, in
March
and April of 1992. The Southern Focus Poll is conducted twice a year by
the
Institute for Research in Social Science, University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill, in cooperation with the Center for the Study of the American
South. For information about the poll, call Dr. Beverly Wiggins at (919)
966-2350.
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