Article View: bit.sci.purposive-behavior
Article #195Re: The Opposition
From: Richard Kennaway
Date: Fri, 07 May 1999 00:00
Date: Fri, 07 May 1999 00:00
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[From Richard Kennaway (990507.1439 BST)] >[From Fred Nickols (990505.1740 EDT)] -- >>Herrnstein's matching law, in its general form, can be expressed in the >>following equation: >> >>Pr(A) = k( Ra/Ra+Re ) >> >>Where >> >>Pr(A) = probability of behavioral response A >>k = highest # of possible behavioral responses available (total # of >responses) >>Ra = Reinforcement experienced for response A >>Re = Reinforcement experienced for extraneous behavior (behavior other >>than the response of interest) I'm not clear on what these mean. Assuming an experiment involving lever-pressing to get food-pellets, with each lever yielding identical pellets, is Ra the rate of delivery of pellets per unit time, or per press? I think Bill's analysis in [(990506.1225 MDT)] took it as per unit time (in which case the matching law makes no sense -- Ra/rA is pellets per unit time/presses per unit time = pellets per press, a property of the lever independent of the rat). What's said later in the article suggests Ra is pellets per press. In that case, Ra/rA has no particular physical interpretation. Ra/rA = Re/rE is of course still a mathematically equivalent way of writing the matching law. -- Richard Kennaway, jrk@sys.uea.ac.uk, http://www.sys.uea.ac.uk/~jrk/ School of Information Systems, Univ. of East Anglia, Norwich, U.K.
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: f6c09,359907c6f4a0b0b5 X-Google-Attributes: gidf6c09,public From: Richard Kennaway <jrk@SYS.UEA.AC.UK> Subject: Re: The Opposition Date: 1999/05/07 Message-ID: <l0313031ab358980ebbb4@[139.222.4.119]> X-Deja-AN: 475396878 Sender: "Control Systems Group Network (CSGnet)" <CSGNET@POSTOFFICE.CSO.UIUC.EDU> References: <19990505214758.IFKO22243@fnickols> X-Sender: jrk@mail Comments: Gated by NETNEWS@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Mime-Version: 1.0 Newsgroups: bit.sci.purposive-behavior