Article View: borland.public.interbase.sql
Article #11037Re: Avoid deletion of master with details
From: Bojidar Alexandrov
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 08:20
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 08:20
67 lines
2784 bytes
2784 bytes
Stig Andersen wrote:
> Hi,
>
> How do I avoid that a master record is deleted if it has details (on
> the server side):
> BUT instead of being deleted it should instead be "marked obsolete"
> For example
>
> create MASTER_TABLE
> (
> MASTER_ID integer not null primary key,
> OBSOLETE smallint /*, ("Boolean")
> M_Field2 something*/
> );
> create DETAIL_TABLE
> (
> DETAIL_ID integer not null primary key,
> MASTER_ID integer/*,
> D_Field1 something*/
> );
> alter table DETAIL_TABLE add foreign key (MASTER_ID)
> references MASTER_TABLE(MASTER_ID) on cascade update on delete
> update;
>
> My solution (which is NOT ideal):
> create Exception CANNOT_DELETE 'Sorry, no delete';
> set term ^;
> create trigger MASTER_TABLE_BD for MASTER_TABLE
> active before delete
> as
> declare variable CNT integer;
> begin
> SELECT COUNT(*)
> from DETAIL_TABLE
> where DETAIL_ID = OLD.DETAIL_ID
> into :CNT;
> if (:CNT > 0) then
> exception CANNOT_DELETE;
> /* the following does not work like I had imagined:
> WHEN ANY do
> begin
> update MASTER_TABLE
> set OBSOLETE = 1
> where MASTER_ID = OLD.MASTER_ID;
> end */ /*see what I try to do? - but the row gets deleted
> anyway!!*/
> end^
> set term ;^
>
> I know it can be done in a TIBDataSet, but that is on the client, not
> the Database.
> Any suggestions are much appreciated.
>
> Sincerely
> Stig Andersen
You raise the error then catch it so nothing happens. If you raise error out
of the trigger may be it will work but
ugly.
I recommend you to use a view and make triggers on to take appropriate
action on the physical table.
--
Bojidar Alexanrov
Kodar Ltd.
http://www.Kodar.net
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 114a0e,f0f7fed5515a9c91 X-Google-Attributes: gid114a0e,public X-Google-ArrivalTime: 2002-12-17 00:28:29 PST From: "Bojidar Alexandrov" <bojo@kodar.net> Newsgroups: borland.public.interbase.sql References: <3dfe4ecd@newsgroups.borland.com> Subject: Re: Avoid deletion of master with details Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 10:20:49 +0200 Lines: 69 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4920.2300 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4920.2300 NNTP-Posting-Host: 213.169.35.65 Message-ID: <3dfede65@newsgroups.borland.com> X-Trace: newsgroups.borland.com 1040113253 213.169.35.65 (17 Dec 2002 00:20:53 -0800) Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!archiver1.google.com!news1.google.com!sn-xit-02!sn-xit-03!sn-xit-06!sn-xit-08!supernews.com!newsfeed.news2me.com!newsfeed-west.nntpserver.com!hub1.meganetnews.com!nntpserver.com!telocity-west!DIRECTV!203.109.225.2!nntp-relay.ihug.net!newsfeeds.ihug.co.nz!ihug.co.nz!newsgroups.borland.com!not-for-mail