Article View: borland.public.jbuilder.java.language
Article #17491Re: Native methods
From: Wayne Cole
Date: Wed, 04 Nov 1998 00:00
Date: Wed, 04 Nov 1998 00:00
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2217 bytes
In article <70l2rm$icp1@forums.borland.com>, eyalhir@netvision.net.il says... > Hi All, > Can someone post a code snippet exaplaining how to use methods declared in > dlls > ( under windows platform ) using JBuilder. As far as I've found one > should declare a > native procedure and load the dll using System.loadLibrary at startup. > Is it true ? > How do I specify the types these functions expects - how to write the > prototype of a > native procedure that maps into a procedure in a dll which awaits, for > example, a > pChar variable, what about pointer and other types ?? > > TIA, > Eyal. > > > There are three basic steps. 1) Write the Java code that contains the native methods. (Note: these are similar to abstract methods in that they will be implemented later or elsewhere). Compile the Java source into a class file. Be sure you have included the System.loadLibrary call where it will ensure the lib is loaded before the native code is invoked. 2) Run the Javah utility on your class file to produce the .h file for your native C/C++ code. 3) write the C/C++ code to implement the methods/functions prototyped in the .h file produced by javah. Compile and link the C/C++ code into a dynamically loadable library, and locate the library in the appropriate place for the target system. Now you run your Java class as per usual, and the native code will be executed. If you are going to be doing a lot of this, you may want to pick up a copy of "Essential JNI Java Native Interface" by Rob Gordon, Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-679895-0. Also look for Javah utility documentation on the javasoft web site. (Inprise didn't see fit to include this documentation in JBuilder). --- wmc
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: f74b3,f87fa0152d0c0d0b X-Google-Attributes: gidf74b3,public From: wmcole@ihpweb.com (Wayne Cole) Subject: Re: Native methods Date: 1998/11/04 Message-ID: <MPG.10a969c8cb51474698968b@forums.inprise.com> X-Deja-AN: 408238063 References: <70l2rm$icp1@forums.borland.com> Organization: Infinity Heart Productions Newsgroups: borland.public.jbuilder.java.language