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Article #166Re: How fast can Superman _RUN_?
From: Gregory L Hansen
Date: Mon, 15 May 1995 00:00
Date: Mon, 15 May 1995 00:00
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In article <800325178@news2.compulink.com>, drizzt <drizzt@cml.com> wrote:
>
>My original question as to how fast superman could run seems to have been
>misunderstood because a few people wrote me suggesting that on the moon
>or in outer space, he could run at the speed of light. That would be
>flying and not RUNNING. I'm more concerned with Superman being able to
>push off of the ground with a pair of Nike airs without falling down due
>to inertia and how long he has to wait before taking each step because
>gravity takes time to pull him back down from each step.
Oh, all right, since nobody else seems to be helping much...
First we'll assume Superman always has one foot on the ground or the
other. We can work out bounding later, but this is probably all you
need. Now, the maximum speed Superman can run is the point at which air
friction, which works to slow him, is equal to the friction between his
feet and the ground. Since his foot is firmly planted, we use static
friction.
The force of friction is
Ff = mass * gravity * coefficient
= m g k
The force of air friction goes with the square of his speed
Fa = constant * area * densityofair * speed^2
= C A d v^2
Superman's max speed is determined by
m g k = C A d v^2
or v = sqrt( mgk / CAD )
Superman is a pretty buff guy, say 100 kg (but only 10% body fat),
gravity is 9.8 m/s^2, coefficient of friction between Nikes and the road
is, well, according to the CRC Handbook, the coefficient of static
friction between rubber and solids is 1-4, so let's say about 2, although
the actual value will vary depending on the terrain. The drag coefficient
of a running man is probably around .8, his cross-sectional
area is about a meter squared, and the density of air
is 1.2 kilograms per cubic meter.
v = sqrt( (100kg)(9.8m/s^2)(2) / (.8)(1m^2)(1.2kg/m^3) )
= 45 m/s
= 100 miles per hour
Very approximately, of course. Feel free to plug your own numbers into
the equation.
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 10b271,448e96ac78f218ba X-Google-Attributes: gid10b271,public X-Google-Thread: 1226a2,448e96ac78f218ba X-Google-Attributes: gid1226a2,public From: ghansen@isc.sjsu.edu (Gregory L Hansen) Subject: Re: How fast can Superman _RUN_? Date: 1995/05/15 Message-ID: <3p8j3k$cgv@nic-nac.CSU.net> X-Deja-AN: 102740598 references: <800325178@news2.compulink.com> organization: San Jose State University, San Jose, California newsgroups: can.schoolnet.phys.sr,sci.physics