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Article #13652

Re: request for assistance (RJ-45 cables, coaxial cables)

#13652
From: Donald Becker
Date: Thu, 10 Sep 1998 00:00
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In article <OD1gl9G39GA.251@upnetnews02.moswest.msn.net>,
Andreas Gladisch <varon66@email.msn.com> wrote:
>Can somebody please help me with the following simple questions?
>(1) How many circuits are there in an RJ-45 cable?

There are four two-wire twisted pairs.
(There are many more "circuits", depending on your definition of circuit,
but that's a useless number.)

In Europe a sometime-used version called "STP" has a metallic screen similar
to the foil around TV cable.  The screen is not designed to carry current or
signals, and is intended to shield the cable from interference.  In reality
it increases attenuation and couples more electrical noise to the pairs.
While safety is rarely a problem, STP also increases the risk of humans
encountering dangerous voltages.

>(2) How many circuits in the RJ-45 cable are used in a twisted pair
> network?

Two pairs are active, one each for transmit and receive.  The other two
pairs are usually passively terminated at one or both ends to minimize
noise.  No other signals should be run on the two passive pairs.

>(3) How many circuits does a coaxial cable contain?

For typical coax, one.

Perhaps you are really asking "Is it possible to run 10baseT over an old
coax network."  No, it's not.

-- 
Donald Becker					  becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov
USRA-CESDIS, Center of Excellence in Space Data and Information Sciences.
Code 930.5, Goddard Space Flight Center,  Greenbelt, MD.  20771
301-286-0882	     http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/people/becker/whoiam.html
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From: becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov (Donald Becker)
Subject: Re: request for assistance (RJ-45 cables, coaxial cables)
Date: 1998/09/10
Message-ID: <6t8ukt$78f@yukon.gsfc.nasa.gov>
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References: <OD1gl9G39GA.251@upnetnews02.moswest.msn.net>
Organization: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center -- Greenbelt, Maryland USA
Newsgroups: ch.comp.networks,comp.os.linux.networking,de.comp.os.unix.networking