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Article View: comp.admin.policy
Article #687

Re: SUSPEND SYSOPS, NOT STUDENTS

#687
From: Christopher Davis
Date: Mon, 17 Jun 1991 19:23
70 lines
3976 bytes
 Jon> == Jon Alperin <jona@iscp.Bellcore.COM> 
 ckd> == me

 ckd> Mr. Edward Foo has an account on vax99.big-u.edu.  He keeps some
 ckd> things there, that (while not horrendous top secret information)
 ckd> he'd rather keep out of the way of J. Random Luser.

 ckd> He runs COPS on the system (say, without the PW guesser, because
 ckd> that takes too damned long).  He finds that /var/spool is
 ckd> world-writable.  He reports this to the sysadmins, who fix it
 ckd> (hopefully ;-).

 Jon> 	Um, why not just ask the system admins to insure that there are
 Jon> no world-writable file systems...that's there job, and not his to
 Jon> go snooping around.

Well, if that's their job, then there shouldn't be any world-writable
critical directories, no?  And the best way to "ask the system admins to
insure there are no world-writable file systems [sic]" is probably to
point out any that ARE, so they can get fixed.

 Jon> Besides, the orignal poster referenced copying /etc/passwd to
 Jon> another system, cracking the password, logging in as that user,
 Jon> and then sending the user mail from their own account. This
 Jon> example is not even close...

No, it's not.  But it's being treated as the same level of incident, in
some places.

 Jon> [...] [B]reaking security is not the right way to insure that
 Jon> _privacy_ is maintained. If you want to break into your own
 Jon> account, be my guest.  Just don't ever screw with someone elses
 Jon> for the simple reason of _looking_ for security holes unless that
 Jon> is what your were specifically hired to do.

We seem to have a divergence of theory here.

I feel that it is possible to know about, detect, and fix security holes
without necessarily exploiting them in any way, or damaging anything in
any way.  Example: if I detected the /var/spool world-writable problem
on a machine I had an account (but not sysadm) on, I would have several
choices, including:

  (1) keep quiet and hope nobody uses it before it gets fixed;

  (2) exploit it, become root, and fix the problem myself;

  (3) exploit it, become root, and just go my merry cracker way;

  (4) report it to the appropriate people and let THEM fix it.

My view is that number 4 is the only appropriate response.  EVEN THOUGH
that hole would give me the power to become root, and EVEN THOUGH I
would "only" use root to fix the problem, THAT IS NOT MY JOB ON THAT
SYSTEM.  However, *reporting* any holes I find (or can find, as a
"normal user") is my job, as part of the cooperating "membership" of the
system.

Security is everyone's responsibility; users are often told "keep your
password safe" and "use a good password."  Why should their involvement
stop there?  I would rather have one technically-competent and involved
user who feels she has a stake in keeping the system running and secure
than 100 people who feel "in the dark" and treat me as "that evil
security ogre who keeps harping on password choices."
-- 
Christopher Davis - System Manager & Postmaster, Electronic Frontier Foundation
<ckd@eff.org> <{uunet,bu.edu,...}!world!eff!ckd> NeXT: <ckd@black-cube.eff.org>
155 Second Street, Cambridge, MA 02141 - +1 617 864 0665 - FAX: +1 617 864 0866
"Internet mail headers are not unlike giblets." - Paul Vixie <vixie@pa.dec.com>
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References: <20740@slice.ooc.uva.nl> <W2B-QAN@cs.widener.edu> <CKD.91Jun17111320@eff.org> <1991Jun17.164943.8153@bellcore.bellcore.com>

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From: ckd@eff.org (Christopher Davis)
Newsgroups: comp.admin.policy
Subject: Re: SUSPEND SYSOPS, NOT STUDENTS
Message-ID: <CKD.91Jun17152311@eff.org>
Date: 17 Jun 91 19:23:11 GMT
References: <20740@slice.ooc.uva.nl> <W2B-QAN@cs.widener.edu>
 <CKD.91Jun17111320@eff.org>
 <1991Jun17.164943.8153@bellcore.bellcore.com>
Sender: ckd@eff.org (Christopher Davis)
Organization: The Electronic Frontier Foundation
Lines: 70
In-Reply-To: jona@iscp.Bellcore.COM's message of Mon, 17 Jun 91 16:49:43 GMT