Article View: comp.ai.genetic
Article #14Re: So, genetic algorithms have nothing to do with genetics?
From: Daniel A Ashlock
Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 19:08
Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 19:08
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3491 bytes
In article <1jlmb2INNjp4@gaia.ucs.orst.edu>, choup@ava.bcc.orst.edu (Ping Chou) writes: > > Or the development of genetic algorithms has completed? > > Isn't it true that selection/mating/mutation/chromosome/hybrid/ > genotype/phenotype/gene/... are taken from genetics? The words yes, but genetic algorithms go far beyond the biological genetic model. There are a number of papers on Lamarckian genetic algorithms, for example. Lamarck is a discarded reject in genetic theory; in genetic algorithms his ideas are useful. I suppose what I'm getting at here is the point Chris Langston makes when he attempts to difine the field of Artificial Life. He says Alife is an attempt to study life as it can be rather than as it is. The practical code-hacking implications of this are that while biology has benn and will continue to be a source of insparation one cannot let it be a strait jacket. > Don't you think you may be able to discover new algorithms from > studying genetics? Well, biology in general actually, but yes I'd guesstimate a roughly 100% chance that there are good ideas for genetic algorithms lurking in biology. The paper I mentioned last week (Iterated Prisoner's Dillemma with Choice and Refusal) studies the effect of rational partner selection on a genetic algorithm. Our inspiration for this was mate selection behavior in biology. The effect was startling - the algorithm converged to places it never went before. The problem is that taking a pile of courses won't help. I've taken courses and they consist of irrelevant trivia and foundational material valuable to work within the discipline. They seldom give the gestalt one needs to rip off good ideas. I maintain reading Science and Science news is a better way to get the cross specialization you need to be a better GA programmer. > Do you really believe the complete genome of HIV is just a 4-state > bits encoded string? Since there are at least thousands of HIV pseudospieceis, no. On the other hand the hardware we evolve our stings on, like my DEC station 3100, is considerably less sophistocated than the hardware an HIV virus runs on, a human cell. The biology used to "run" a virus is roughly totally unrelated to the hardware used to run a GA. > Then please, give youself a chance, take a look at any modern > genetics text book, and be a cross-discipline expert. You seem confused as to the source of knowledge... ...the very best thing you can do is ask an expert a specific question and ask questions while he answers until you understand. Reading Science will prevent you from being so ignorant that said expert will refuse to talk to you. > --Ping > > BTW, I would appreciate any reasonable arguments because I'm trying > to learn ai-genetic from the genetics side. Good luck. Dan Danwell@IASTATE.EDU
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Newsgroups: comp.ai.genetic Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!hobbes.physics.uiowa.edu!news.iastate.edu!IASTATE.EDU!danwell From: danwell@IASTATE.EDU (Daniel A Ashlock) Subject: Re: So, genetic algorithms have nothing to do with genetics? Message-ID: <1993Jan21.130800@IASTATE.EDU> Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System) Reply-To: danwell@IASTATE.EDU (Daniel A Ashlock) Organization: Iowa State University References: <1jlmb2INNjp4@gaia.ucs.orst.edu> Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 19:08:00 GMT Lines: 63