Article View: comp.ai
Article #8349Re: abduction vs. induction
From: Michael Ellis
Date: Thu, 25 May 1989 14:57
Date: Thu, 25 May 1989 14:57
38 lines
1767 bytes
1767 bytes
> Peter Flach >> Venu Dasigi
>Peirce's beautiful characterisation of deduction, induction and abduction:
Peirce's thought is indeed beautiful.
>>Starting with
>>1. A --> B (if a sample is from this bag, the sample is white.)
>>2. A (this sample s is from this bag.)
>>3. B (the sample s is white.)
>>Deduction amounts to concluding 3 from 1 and 2.
>>Induction amounts to concluding 1 from 2 and 3.
>>Abduction amounts to concluding 2 from 1 and 3.
>The formulation of induction given here, brings into mind a problem that
>has been bothering me for some time. Given premises A and B, why should
>I prefer the inductive conclusion A --> B over B --> A (any white sample
>is from this bag)?
That's a good point, but it doesn't seem to show up in Peirce's
original formulation, which follows:
DEDUCTION:
Rule- All the beans from this bag are white
Case- These beans are from this bag
Therefore Result- These beans are white
INDUCTION:
Case- These beans are from this bag
Result- These beans are white
Therefore Rule- All the beans from this bag are white
ABDUCTION:
Rule- All the beans from this bag are white
Result- These beans are white
Therefore Case- These beans are from this bag
-michael
Technical Details
Message-ID:
<32132@sri-unix.SRI.COM>Path:
arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!rutgers!sri-unix!chips2.sri.com!ellisReferences:
<1480@crin.crin.fr> <526@thor.wright.EDU> <287@kubix.UUCP>Show Full Headers
Complete Article Headers
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!rutgers!sri-unix!chips2.sri.com!ellis From: ellis@chips2.sri.com (Michael Ellis) Newsgroups: comp.ai Subject: Re: abduction vs. induction Keywords: induction Message-ID: <32132@sri-unix.SRI.COM> Date: 25 May 89 14:57:36 GMT References: <1480@crin.crin.fr> <526@thor.wright.EDU> <287@kubix.UUCP> Sender: news@unix.SRI.COM Reply-To: ellis@chips2.sri.com.UUCP (Michael Ellis) Organization: SRI International Lines: 38