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Article #10920

Alpha Architecture Quirks

#10920
From: Keith Scidmore
Date: Mon, 14 Dec 1992 13:29
32 lines
1908 bytes
Can any of you DEC people on the net answer the following 21064-AA Alpha 
Questions?  You can mail your replies or post them if I have my facts
wrong or you feel the need to continue this thread.

1)  I read that the 21064 divide unit is not pipelined and takes one cycle 
    per bit to produce a result.  Isn't this going to kill floating point
    performance?  FP constants can be converted by the compiler but
    what about the rest of the divides?  Doesn't the scoreboard have to stall
    for 64 cycles to get the result of a divide with data depenencies?  I'm
    lead to think that DEC isn't interested in the FP performance of this chip,
    or do I have my facts wrong?

2)  The 21064 has no integer divide.  Again, isn't this going to make math
    performance poor.  Integer constants can be converted to multiplies
    but this is only a partial solution.

3)  The manuals say that the 21064 is superpipelined.  Where?  How can this
    claim be justified in light of the floating point divider not being
    pipelined at all?  It seems to me that all issues are superscalar but
    that there is no superpipelining.

4)  In one place I'm sure I read that all memory accesses are 64-bit yet
    there are provisions for long word writes discussed elsewhere (in
    multiprocesor environments, for example).  Which is it?

Thanks in advance.

Keith R. Scidmore


P.S.  I cancelled two earlier versions of this article that were mangled.
I hope it worked.
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!saimiri.primate.wisc.edu!doug.cae.wisc.edu!keiths
From: keiths@cae.wisc.edu (Keith Scidmore)
Subject: Alpha Architecture Quirks
Organization: College of Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin--Madison
Distribution: usa
Date: 14 Dec 92 07:29:41 CST
Message-ID: <1992Dec14.072942.21962@doug.cae.wisc.edu>
Keywords: Alpha 21064
Lines: 32