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Article #23125Re: GPL and NDAs
From: Bill Todd
Date: Sun, 30 Jan 2000 00:00
Date: Sun, 30 Jan 2000 00:00
64 lines
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4593 bytes
Greg Alexander <galexand@sietch.bloomington.in.us> wrote in message news:8720im$6nt$1@jetsam.uits.indiana.edu... > In article <871va3$dm3$1@pyrite.mv.net>, Bill Todd wrote: > > > >Graham Murray <graham@barnowl.demon.co.uk> wrote in message > >news:m2k8kryeac.fsf@barnowl.demon.co.uk... > >> In gnu.misc.discuss, Stefaan.Eeckels@ecc.lu (Stefaan A Eeckels) writes: > >> > >> > All forms of transfer of ownership require an arrangement between > >> > the two parties. > >> > >> But does distribution require transfer of ownership? Is an employer > >> not distributing pens, computers, paper etc to employees for them to > >> be used as part of the employment while still retaining ownership. > > > >Not in the GPL sense, since those employees emphatically do *not* have the > >right to re-distribute those pens, computers, paper, etc. to their family > >and friends outside the company. If you want an intangible example, > >consider the internal 'distribution' of confidential information for use by > >employees in their jobs. > > Yes, but GPLed software is, by definition, not a pen, and not confidential > information! > > >The kind of distribution referred to in the GPL pretty clearly implies > >transfer of ownership. > > Not necessarily. This is something that is probably open to debate and > needs a good deal more convincing attached than the obviously > oversimplified statements above. The GPL would appear to state that no > distribution may occur if that distribution does not allow the receiver > to redistribute it. Pens and company secrets are not licensed under the > GPL and therefore can be distributed under licenses that do not allow > redistribution. Sorry - pens, etc., aren't typically distributed under license at all: they are made available for company-related use without transfer of ownership, just as company-owned software is, and control remains with the owner, who may recall them at will. This is clearly *not* distribution in the GPL sense. In the case of intangible information made available to employees, employment agreements often have specific confidentiality provisions, but only because information is by its nature not recallable (short of lobotomy or other drastic action). Software *is* recallable as long as the employee does not make an unauthorized copy (which would fall under the prohibitions of most employee agreements covering confidential information, for that matter), so is more like company-owned pens in that regard: made available for specific use without transfer of ownership, rather than distributed for general use. The English language is not very precise, and one can pick apart statements, contort them with unusual but not directly prohibited interpretations of their individual words, and put them back together to mean something completely different than the author's intent. Fortunately, there's plenty of precedent establishing that such inventive interpretations carry no legal weight whatsoever as long as the context of the original taken in its entirety makes its intent clear: they may be interesting intellectual exercises, but otherwise they're worthless. - bill
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<y4902dyklq.fsf@mailhost.neuroinformatik.ruhr-uni-bochum.de> <84ga7c$mih$1@nntp3.atl.mindspring.net> <1999Dec30.151712.1@eisner> <386BD144.22362F3A@gmx.de> <o5wvpubn8g.fsf@tofu.to.cygnus.com> <386E890B.1B191CB@gmx.de> <o5iu1bnlr9.fsf@toenail.to.cygnus.com> <3871419C.7D23AE72@gmx.de> <38805954.BC45E825@quiotix.com> <qhu2kefjv0.fsf@ruckus.brouhaha.com> <38819C4C.BD383DFD@quiotix.com> <qh7lha9fms.fsf@ruckus.brouhaha.com> <38839E3D.22DE182E@gmx.de> <qhwvp8paaw.fsf@ruckus.brouhaha.com> <388F8A3B.19C57187@home.com> <86pjhm$crf$1@justus.ecc.lu> <m2k8kryeac.fsf@barnowl.demon.co.uk> <871va3$dm3$1@pyrite.mv.net> <8720im$6nt$1@jetsam.uits.indiana.edu>Show Full Headers
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 102b75,6e7c0786c7ba904e X-Google-Attributes: gid102b75,public X-Google-Thread: 1025b4,92d97b78a13510de X-Google-Attributes: gid1025b4,public From: "Bill Todd" <billtodd@foo.mv.com> Subject: Re: GPL and NDAs Date: 2000/01/30 Message-ID: <87293p$m7q$1@pyrite.mv.net> X-Deja-AN: 579631856 References: <y4902dyklq.fsf@mailhost.neuroinformatik.ruhr-uni-bochum.de> <84ga7c$mih$1@nntp3.atl.mindspring.net> <1999Dec30.151712.1@eisner> <386BD144.22362F3A@gmx.de> <o5wvpubn8g.fsf@tofu.to.cygnus.com> <386E890B.1B191CB@gmx.de> <o5iu1bnlr9.fsf@toenail.to.cygnus.com> <3871419C.7D23AE72@gmx.de> <38805954.BC45E825@quiotix.com> <qhu2kefjv0.fsf@ruckus.brouhaha.com> <38819C4C.BD383DFD@quiotix.com> <qh7lha9fms.fsf@ruckus.brouhaha.com> <38839E3D.22DE182E@gmx.de> <qhwvp8paaw.fsf@ruckus.brouhaha.com> <388F8A3B.19C57187@home.com> <86pjhm$crf$1@justus.ecc.lu> <m2k8kryeac.fsf@barnowl.demon.co.uk> <871va3$dm3$1@pyrite.mv.net> <8720im$6nt$1@jetsam.uits.indiana.edu> X-Priority: 3 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300 X-Complaints-To: abuse@mv.com X-Trace: pyrite.mv.net 949266361 22778 199.125.99.223 (30 Jan 2000 21:06:01 GMT) Organization: Why won't Outlook let me leave this blank? X-MSMail-Priority: Normal NNTP-Posting-Date: 30 Jan 2000 21:06:01 GMT Newsgroups: comp.arch,gnu.misc.discuss