Article View: comp.cog-eng
Article #1023Typing versus Handwriting
From: Gary_Ericson
Date: Sat, 10 Jun 1989 01:24
Date: Sat, 10 Jun 1989 01:24
57 lines
3053 bytes
3053 bytes
I have been thinking through the differences in creating text between typing on
a keyboard and writing letters by hand (e.g., pencil and paper). I know that
typing is considered generally faster, but I think it depends on the setup.
I'm wondering what studies might be available that could fill in the matrix
below. I'm concerned with execution times for the *average* person in each
category, not the maximum (expert) or minimum (novice) times.
My theory is that typing speed in a bad environment (when you can't touch-type
efficiently) approaches the speed of handwriting, especially when you get into
handheld sizes. I would say that the notion that typing is always faster than
handwriting applies only to when both are done in optimal environments. In bad
environments, I'd wonder if handwriting would win or tie.
The keyboard matrix consists of 4 types of layout vs. 3 types of keys vs.
3 sizes. In each combination (36 total), the speed would be marked for 2 kinds
of typists. Here's the beginning of the matrix:
LAYOUT KEYS SIZE touch-typist non-typist
----------- ------------ -------- ------------ ----------
QWERTY standard full ? ?
QWERTY standard half ? ?
QWERTY standard handheld ? ?
QWERTY membrane full ? ?
QWERTY membrane half ? ?
QWERTY membrane handheld ? ?
QWERTY touchscreen full ? ?
QWERTY touchscreen half ? ?
QWERTY touchscreen handheld ? ?
alphabetic etc. etc. etc. etc.
Dvorak etc. etc. etc. etc.
MicroWriter etc. etc. etc. etc.
Definitions:
MicroWriter layout = a grouping of 5 keys played in "chords"
standard keys = physical keys that move when depressed
membrane keys = physically outlined, but are flat
touchscreen keys = flat and have no physical outline
full-size = the standard computer keyboard
half-size = something other than standard, i.e., the keys are a
little smaller and pushed closer together (partially
defeating touch-typing)
handheld = very small, e.g., calculator, Casio, Sharp Wizard
The handwriting matrix would be smaller:
HANDWRITING desktop surface handheld surface
----------- --------------- ----------------
printing ? ?
cursive ? ?
shorthand ? ?
Does anyone have any pointers to information that would begin to fill in these
numbers? Anyone have an opinion about my theory?
Gary Ericson - System Engineering, Workstation Technology Division
phone: (408)746-5098 mailstop: 101N email: gary@hpdsla9.hp.com
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!rutgers!tut.cis.ohio-state.edu!ucbvax!hplabs!hpda!hpdslab!hp-ptp!garye From: garye@hp-ptp.HP.COM (Gary_Ericson) Newsgroups: comp.cog-eng Subject: Typing versus Handwriting Message-ID: <1440001@hp-ptp.HP.COM> Date: 10 Jun 89 01:24:06 GMT Organization: HP Pacific Technology Park - Sunnyvale, Ca. Lines: 57