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Article #144Re: Sales taxes? How many? Wierdness wanted from around the world.
From: Barry Doerbecker
Date: Wed, 07 Apr 1999 00:00
Date: Wed, 07 Apr 1999 00:00
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3599 bytes
Per wrote: > > On Wed, 07 Apr 1999 06:22:52 GMT, ttoews@telusplanet.net (Tony Toews) > wrote: > > >Folks > > > >I'm a programmer and I've got to setup some systems to handle sales > >taxes. So I'd like to setup as complex a system as I'll need right > >now which will last me a long time into the future. Well, ok, maybe > >only to the next budget in some govt somewhere. <sigh> > > > >So I'd appreciate some examples from around the world. I'll attempt to > >summarize any responses and post on a website. With all kinds of > >disclaimers about how this is from a programmers perspective and you > >getta check these out yourself. > > >Hows about other countries? > > The sales tax systems of the US and Canada differ radically from the > Value Added Tax (VAT) system used in the EU member states. The EU has > harmonised the VAT through the so-called Sixth VAT Directive. > > The basic feature of the VAT is that tax is charged on all sales, > whether to companies or consumers. The tax paid is deducted from the > tax charged and the surplus is paid to the government. The seller thus > pays tax only on the value he adds to the product; hence Value Added > Tax. The consumer of course cannot deduct any VAT and therefore ends > up with the full tax bill. > > The main advantage of the VAT system is that the seller is not > required to keep track of the tax status of the buyer, as is the case > in sales tax systems. The VAT also (in theory) simplifies the task of > the authorities to monitor compliance, since the seller's reported VAT > can be compared to the buyer's invoices. > > The main disadvantage of the VAT is the extra strain it puts on > companies' cashflow. Especially small businesses can experience > problems when they are required to pay VAT on sales for which they > have not yet received payment in cash. Actually, the Canadian Federal Goods & Services Tax/Harmonized Sales Tax (GST/HST) is a VAT as described above. Only provincial Retail Sales Tax (PST or RST) is different. As a result, I wouldn't say Canada is radically different. Barry Doerbecker doerbeck@bateman-mackay.com Staff Accountant _______ Bateman MacKay Chartered Accountants Burlington, Ontario, Canada Focussed on Research & Development Tax Credits http://www.bateman-mackay.com Disclaimer: The views expressed are those of the author, and may not represent the views of the firm.
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: fd1f1,499bb4a701af1c90 X-Google-Attributes: gidfd1f1,public X-Google-Thread: ff0ac,499bb4a701af1c90 X-Google-Attributes: gidff0ac,public X-Google-Thread: 114f38,499bb4a701af1c90 X-Google-Attributes: gid114f38,public X-Google-Thread: 113d65,499bb4a701af1c90 X-Google-Attributes: gid113d65,public X-Google-Thread: f64a0,499bb4a701af1c90 X-Google-Attributes: gidf64a0,public From: Barry Doerbecker <doerbeck@bateman-mackay.com> Subject: Re: Sales taxes? How many? Wierdness wanted from around the world. Date: 1999/04/07 Message-ID: <370BB886.1D3C@bateman-mackay.com> X-Deja-AN: 463753072 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit References: <370ae220.125055920@news.telusplanet.net> <370b9dcf.469883@nntpserver.swip.net> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Complaints-To: abuse@netcom.ca X-Trace: tor-nn1.netcom.ca 923515247 207.181.76.200 (Wed, 07 Apr 1999 16:00:47 EDT) Organization: Bateman MacKay Chartered Accountants MIME-Version: 1.0 NNTP-Posting-Date: Wed, 07 Apr 1999 16:00:47 EDT Newsgroups: comp.databases.ms-access,can.taxes,misc.taxes,us.taxes,uk.taxes