Article View: comp.dcom.sys.cisco
Article #326Re: Subnetting and class B nets
From: Vince Fuller
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 1992 17:08
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 1992 17:08
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So we choose a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 for the individual
units and for the lines we would like to use something like
255.255.255.248. This way we get greater efficient use from the
address space, rather than wasting an entire 256 address range space
for each leased line. If we have 120 lines, we could end up wasting
132.64.1.x-132.64.120.x leaving just about 50% of the address space
for real work. Packing the addresses for the leased lines into one
segment of the class B network - such as 132.64.1.x makes sense and
should work. But for some reason (perhaps some subnetting rule),
the cisco will to not accept two *different* subnet masks for the
same class B network. The cisco automatically changes the subnet
mask for all interfaces with the same class B network address to the
last subnet mask of the last interface set.
I am sure there must be some config command to bypass this problem.
Or is everyone wasting oodles of address space on their leased line
subnets?
While OSPF explicitly allows this (as will RIP-II), cisco's implementation
does not support it until release 9.1. As a field-test site for 9.1, I have
just begun to start exercising this feature - on network 131.119.0.0, we now
have routes with four different subnet masks:
- 255.255.0.0 for the "default subnet" route
- 255.255.255.0 for variable-length-subnet "challenged" (a California
euphamism for handicapped) systems, i.e. pre-9.1 ciscos as well as
for Ethernet subnets
- 255.255.255.252 for serial links
- 255.255.255.255 for point-to-point connections (originated by the
Proteon OSPF implementation)
We are waiting with baited breath for 9.1 to be released, since variable-length
subnet mask support will *greatly* increase the efficiency of our address space
allocation - for example, instead of using up all space in the address range
131.119.1.xxx through 131.119.134.xxx to support 134 point-to-point links (at
2/254 = <1% efficiency), I'll conceivably be able to squeeze all of these
addresses into the range 131.119.1.0 - 131.119.3.xxx at (2/4 = 50% efficiency;
best you can do, since all-ones and all-zeros are reserved addresses).
--Vince
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Newsgroups: comp.dcom.sys.cisco Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!boulder!recnews From: Vince Fuller <vaf@Valinor.Stanford.EDU> Subject: Re: Subnetting and class B nets In-Reply-To: Your message of Thu, 27 Aug 92 16:09:37 IST Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.2.714935295.vaf@Valinor.Stanford.EDU> Sender: news@colorado.edu Usmail: Pine Hall 115, Stanford, CA, 94305-4122 Date: 27 Aug 92 10:08:15 PDT Office: Spruce Hall F15, (415) 723-6860 Lines: 40