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Article #45Re: Please critique: When is a B channel only 56K?
From: Laurence V. Marks
Date: Tue, 09 Jan 1996 03:00
Date: Tue, 09 Jan 1996 03:00
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In <tsw-0801961308380001@cypher.3do.com>, tsw@3do.com (Tom Watson) writes: >In article <4cec6n$fm7@mercury.near.net>, fgoldstein@bbn.com (Fred R. >Goldstein) wrote: > >> >> A conformant CSU for "AMI" (better known as AMI/ZCS, for Zero Code >> Suppression) coding will NEVER send the 15 zeroes, and WILL insert >> a zero if the source doesn't conform. Thus the alarm means the CSU >> is not working or connected -- a disconnected wire looks like a >> string of zeroes, no? >> > >Isn't B8ZS where AMI violations are put in when it senses 8 zeros. The >receiver then notices this and puts the zeros back to the channel unit. > >The violations were: 0++00--0 and 0--00++0 depending upon the previous bit >signalled. > Tom, You have it right. Fred is addressing the case of an older span that has not yet been converted to B8ZS. In this case the customer's CSU is responsible for forcing ones into every 8-bits if his other equipment fails to do so (the old no-harm-to-the-network philosophy). Since you might have a one at the beginning of one 8-bit channel, and at the end of the next, you could have up to 15 zeros in a sequence. T-1 equipment sends an alarm condtion if there are more than 15 ones in sequence. Laurence V. Marks IBM Corp. - Research Triangle Park, NC
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!rtpnews.raleigh.ibm.com!news@rtpnews.raleigh.ibm.com From: lmarks@vnet.ibm.com (Laurence V. Marks) Newsgroups: comp.dcom.telecom.tech,comp.dcom.isdn Subject: Re: Please critique: When is a B channel only 56K? Date: 9 Jan 1996 03:00:54 GMT Organization: IBM Networking Hardware Division RTP, NC Message-ID: <4cslp6$ia8@rtpnews.raleigh.ibm.com> References: <30DDC4F0.1364@fast.net> <c1a7cb$e2db.1e4@ambra.drcoffsite.com> <4c1q90$n37@mercury.near.net> <NEWTNews.820626346.32539.jrhodes@jrhodespc.nwest.mccaw.com> <4cec6n$fm7@mercury.near.net> <tsw-0801961308380001@cypher.3do.com> Reply-To: lmarks@vnet.ibm.com NNTP-Posting-Host: mod80.raleigh.ibm.com X-Newsreader: IBM NewsReader/2 v1.2