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1 total messages Started by Craig A. Finseth Wed, 01 Dec 1993 22:22
Emacs implementations, list of, regular post [long, FAQ]
#2885
Author: Craig A. Finseth
Date: Wed, 01 Dec 1993 22:22
1584 lines
45874 bytes
Archive-name: emacs-implementations

		 Emacs Implementations and Literature


Changes and additions to:			last posted 1 December 1993
	Craig A. Finseth			reposted about every 2 months

	Craig.A.Finseth-1@umn.edu
	fin@unet.umn.edu

	+1 612 644 4027

	1343 Lafond
	St Paul MN 55104-2437
	USA

This document provides a partial -- and not comprehensive -- list of
implementations of Emacs-type editors and literature about such
editors.  You can help make it more comprehensive by sending me
additional information and/or updates.

This document is also gradually acquiring the role of a repository of
(at least) Emacs-related history.  While that subject requires a book
to itself, this document will probably serve until someone (_not_ me!)
writes one.

This document is available via anonymous FTP from:

	mail.unet.umn.edu in import/fin/emacs

To be included in this list:

- a piece of literature should be a book, manual, article, paper, or
something that covers (or mentions) Emacs in particular or text
editing techniques in general.  Specifically excluded are items that
are only of interest to non-Emacs users (a book on "how to use vi") or
vendor manuals for Emacs implementations (as those are implicitly
included in the implementations).  Non-vendor (i.e., third party)
manuals are included.

- an implementation must either (1) be "advertised" as being an
Emacs-type editor or (2) be extensible and come with an Emacs command
set "mode" already written.  Editors that are extensible but do not
come with such a mode (i.e., you have to write it yourself) are not
listed.

The following information is included for each implementation:

The NAME line contains the name of the implementation.
Implementations are listed alphabetically by name.  Acronym expansions
are listed in ()s.  Other acronyms:

	TECO	TAPE Editor and COrrector (later: Text Editor and COrrector)
	EMACS	Editor MACroS

The ORIGINAL DISTRIBUTION is the date (or partial date) of the first
release.  It is in YYYY-MM-DD format.

The VERSION is the latest known version.  It is probably out of date.

The BASE LANGUAGE is the language that you need a compiler or
interpreter for in order to use the editor.

The IMPLEMENTATION LANGUAGE is the language that the bulk of the
implementation is written in.

The EXTENSION LANGUAGE is the (often custom or modified) language that
the is used when altering or writing extensions to the implementation.
It is "none" if there is no extension language.

The SCOPE is either "command set" or "extensible."  In the first case,
the implementation offers a basic Emacs command set; however the user
cannot readily change what the commands do.  In the second case, the
user can fully control what all of the commands do.

The REQUIREMENTS is a brief characterization of what hardware or
software is required.  The purpose of this item is to offer a broad
selection key; not be a comprehensive list.  You should consult the
implementation (for free software) or the vendor to find out whether a
specific implementation works in your environment.  For example, "IBM
PC" is used to cover MS/DOS, OS/2, and Windows implementations and
"UNIX" refers to any version of UNIX(tm) from any vendor.

The ORGANIZATION is the name of and contact information for the
implementor.

The STATUS is one of

	- no longer available: Self-explanatory.

	- free: The implementation is available to most people at no
	charge.  Even such "free" implementations may have
	restrictions: consult information about the particular
	implementation.  Where available, information on how to obtain
	a copy is also listed.

	- not free: The implementation is for sale.  Contact the
	vendor for specifics.

Many of the names of the implementations in this list are trademarked.
Specific trademarks are not called out.

Full source code is available for all of the free implementations.
Source availability varies among the not free implementations: check
with the vendor before you buy.

	 -------------------- Literature --------------------

Title:		Learning Gnu Emacs
Author(s):	Debra Cameron and Bill Rosenblatt
Publisher:	O'Reilley and Associates, Inc.
Size:		442pp, 13 chapters, 8 appendices
ISBN:		0-937175-84-6
Price:		$27.95

Title:		The Craft of Text Editing: Emacs for the Modern World
Author(s):	Craig A. Finseth
Publisher:	Springer-Verlag
Size:		220pp, 10 chapters, 5 appendices
ISBN:		0-387-97616-7, 3-540-97616-7
Price:		$39.95

Title:		GNU Emacs Reference
Author(s):	Dennis Gentry
Publisher:	Specialized Systems Consultants, Inc.
		P.O. Box 55549
		Seattle WA 98155
		USA
		+1 206 527 3385
		+1 206 527 2806 fax
		151208415 telex
		sales@ssc.com
Size:		18pp, 8 1/2" x 3 1/2"
ISBN:		0-916151-59-X
Price:		$4.50

Title:		The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual, GNU Emacs Version
		19 for Unix Users, Edition 2.01, June 1993
Author(s):	Bil Lewis, Dan LaLiberte, Richard Stallman and the GNU
		Manual Group
Pubisher:	Free Software Foundation
Size:		748pp + 18pp index
ISBN:		1-882114-20-5
Price:		free (see GNU Emacs sites) or for fee from FSF

Title: 		Unix Desktop Guide to Emacs
Author(s):	Ralph Roberts and Mark Boyd
Consultants:	Stephen G. Kochan and Patrick H. Wood
Publisher:	Hayden Books (SAMS)
Size:		?
ISBN:		?
Price:		$27.95 US, $34.95 CAN

Title:		GNU Emacs:  UNIX Text Editing and Processing
Author(s):	Michael Schoonover, John Bowie, and Bill Arnold
Pubisher:	Addison-Wesley / HP Press
Size:		640pp, 14 chapters, 4 appendices
ISBN:		0-201-56345-2
Price:		?

Title:		GNU Emacs Manual, Seventh Edition, Version 19, June 1993
Author(s):	Richard Stallman
Pubisher:	Free Software Foundation
Size:		392pp +14pp index
ISBN:		1-882114-02-7
Price:		free (see GNU Emacs sites) or for fee from FSF

		   ---------- GNU-Emacs ----------

name: GNU-Emacs
original distribution: ?
version: 19.13
base language: C
implementation language: Lisp
extension language: Lisp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, VMS, OS/2, MS-DOS, Amiga, Atari ST
organization:
	Free Software Foundation
	675 Massachusetts Ave
	Cambridge MA  02139
	USA
	+1 617 876 3296
	gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu
free, anonymous FTP from:
		prep.ai.mit.edu
		scam.berkeley.edu
		itstd.sri.com
		wuarchive.wustl.edu
		wsmr-simtel20.army.mil (under `PD:<UNIX.GNU>')
		bu.edu
		louie.udel.edu
		nic.nyser.net
		ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp
		funic.hut.fi
		sunic.sunet.se
		freja.diku.dk
		gatekeeper.dec.com
		mango.miami.edu (VMS G++)
		cc.utah.edu (VMS GNU Emacs)
		uunet.uu.net
		archive.cis.ohio-state.edu
		ftp-os2.nmsu.edu in /pub/os2/2.0/gnu/emacs (slightly
			modified version for OS/2)
	on the SPAN network, contact rdss::corbet
	on UUCP, contact one of:
		hao!scicom!qetzal!upba!ugn!nepa!denny
		hqda-ai!merlin
		uunet!hutch!barber
		sun!nosun!illian!darylm
		oli-stl!root
		bigtex!james
		postmaster@uunet.uu.net
		uucp@cis.ohio-state.edu (or osu-cis!uucp)
	Ohio State also posts their UUCP instructions regularly to
	the news group comp.sources.d
Note: The MS-DOS port is known as Demacs (see below).  You can also
obtain tapes and CD-ROM distributions from the FSF.


    ---------- Implementations Available For No Charge ----------

name: ae (Anthony's Editor)
original distribution: ?
version: Feb 92
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: none
scope of implementation: command set
hardware/software requirements: Unix, IBM PC, Atari ST; requires curses
organization/author:
	Anthony Howe
	Mortice Kern Systems Inc.
	35 King St N
	Waterloo Ontario
	Canada N2J 6W9
	ant@mks.com
free, periodically posted to Comp.editors


name: AMIS
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: Pascal
implementation language: Pascal
extension language: none
scope of implementation: command set
hardware/software requirements: VMS, Norsk Data, Tops10, RSTS
organization/author:
	Stacken Computer Club
	c/o NADA
	S-100 44 Stockholm
	Sweden
	stacken@stacken.kth.se
note: the name is an abbreviation of "Anti-MISAER" (where "AE" is the
"ae" glyph).  "Misaer" is Swedish (svenska) for "piece of junk, or
deep shit functionality" (translation provided by the person who told
me about this) The name thus means "not a piece of junk."
Tops10, RSTS, Norsk Data versions are free, send them a
	1/2 inch, 2400-foot magnetic tape and return postage
VMS version is $1000 US (the money supports their DEC10 museum)


name: Demacs
original distribution: 1992?
version: 1.2.0
base language: C
implementation language: Lisp
extension language: Lisp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: IBM PC, 386 or better, MS-DOS
organization/author:
	Manabu Higashida
	Osaka University
	JAPAN
	manabu@sigmath.osaka-u.ac.jp

	HIRANO Satoshi
	University of Tokyo
	Japan
	hirano@tkl.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp
free, anonymous FTP from
	ftp.sigmath.osaka-u.ac.jp in pub/Msdos/Demacs/*
	utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp in GNU/demacs/*
note: Demacs is currently based on GNU Emacs version 18.55 (partly 18.57).


name: EDMACS
original distribution: ?
version: 2.0
base language: TECO
implementation language: TECO
extension language: TECO
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: PDP/11
organization/author:
	Michael Bloom
	mb@ttidca.tti.com
free, anonymous FTP from
	usc.edu in /pub/teco/soflib.tar.Z (in subdir "11-737" of tar image)
DECUS program library as DECUS #11-737 (nominal media charge)


name: Edwin
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: CScheme
implementation language: CScheme
extension language: CScheme
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, VMS, 386-DOS
organization/author:
	Scheme Distribution
	c/o Prof. Hal Abelson
	545 Technology Sq. Room 410
	Cambridge MA 02139
	USA
	info-cscheme-request@zurich.ai.mit.edu
free, anonymous FTP from
	zurich.ai.mit.edu in pub/scheme/README
also, check out other Scheme implementations


name: Elle (Elle Looks Like Emacs)
original distribution: ?
version: 4.1g
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: none
scope of implementation: command set
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, MINIX, TOPS-20, TOPS-10 (!)
organization/author:
	Ken Harrenstein
        c/o SRI International
        333 Ravenswood Ave
        Menlo Park CA  94025
        USA
        klh@nisc.sri.com
free, anonymous FTP from
        nisc.sri.com in pub/klh/elle.tar (or elle.tar.Z)


name: Emacs
original distribution: 1976?
version: 
base language: MIDAS (PDP10/DEC-20 assembly language)
implementation language: MIDAS (PDP10/DEC-20 assembly language)
extension language: TECO
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: PDP10/ITS or DEC-20/TOPS-20
organization/author:
	MIT AI Lab/MIT Lab. for Comp. Sci.
	545 Technology Square
	Cambridge MA 02139
	USA
note: this is the original
free, anonymous FTP from
	mc.lcs.mit.edu in its/ai/emacs/*, its/ai/emacs1/*


name: Epoch
original distribution: ?
version: 4.2
base language: C
implementation language: Lisp
extension language: Lisp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, VMS, others
organization/author:
	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
	Urbana-Champaign IL
	USA
	epoch-request@cs.uiuc.edu
	uunet!uiucdcs!epoch-request
	epoch-request%cs.uiuc.edu@uiucvmd.bitnet
free, anonymous FTP from
	cs.uiuc.edu in pub/epoch-files/epoch/*
Note: this is a modified GNU Emacs.  It is expected to merge with
Lucid emacs by the end of the summer.


name: Freemacs
original distribution: ?
version: 1.6a
base language: 8086 assembler
implementation language: 8086 assembler
extension language: MINT, a string-oriented interpreter inspired by TRAC
	P(MINT means "Mint Is Not TRAC")
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: IBM PC
organization/author:
	Russell Nelson
	11 Grant Street
	Potsdam NY 13676
	USA
free,
Internet: anonymous FTP from
	simtel20.army.mil from PD:<MSDOS.FREEMACS>
	grape.ecs.clarkson.edu [128.153.28.129] in /pub/msdos/freemacs
BBS:
	+1 315 268 6667 - 1200/2400 bps, 8N1, 24 hrs, pub/msdos/freemacs
	No registration required to download Freemacs.
Bitnet and UUCP:
	Send mail to archive-server@sun.soe.clarkson.edu.  You may use
	archive-server%sun.soe@omnigate if you are on Bitnet, or
	{smart-host}!sun.soe.clarkson.edu!archive-server if you are using
	UUCP.  The mail message should consist of 'help'.  If you do not
	get a reply within a day, then your return path is broken. 
	You'll need to use the path command to give a mail address that
	our mailer can grok.  Our mailer can send mail to any address
	with an '@' in it, with the exception of ".UUCP"
	pseudo-addresses.
Mail:
	$15 check or $17 PO copying fee to the author.  This will
	assure you of the latest version.  Please specify floppy
	format: [5.25", 1.2 Meg], [5.25", 360K], [3.50", 720K]


name: Freyja (Freyja Reduksjon Emacs, Ytre Jevn All: Freyja Reduces
	Emacs, Yet Joins All)
original distribution: 1991
version: 2.1
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: none
scope of implementation: command
hardware/software requirements: IBM PC, UNIX, HP95LX, HP100LX
organization/author:
	Craig Finseth
	1343 Lafond
	St. Paul MN  55104-2437
	USA
	+1 612 644 4027
	fin@unet.umn.edu
free from the author, send either:
	1, 3 1/2" 1.44 MB or 2, 3 1/2" 720 KB and a SASE, or
	US$5.00, or
	4 blank 3 1/2" 1.44 MB diskettes
or anonymous FTP from:
	mail.unet.umn.edu in
		import/fin/freyja21.exe	(MS/DOS self-extracting archive)
		import/fin/freyja21.tar	(UNIX tar file)
		import/fin/freyja21.tar.z (gzip'ed UNIX tar file)
		import/fin/freyja21.txt	(README file)
		import/fin/freyj21s.exe (MS/DOS self-extracting archive)
		import/fin/freyj21s.tar (UNIX tar file)
		import/fin/freyj21s.tar.z (gzip'ed UNIX tar file)
	eddie.mit.edu
		distrib/hp95lx/editors/freyja21.*
note: optimized for RAM-based computing (laptops and palmtops)


name: Hemlock
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: Lisp
implementation language: Lisp
extension language: Lisp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: CMU Common Lisp; MACH and/or SunOS
organization/author:
	Scott Fahlman
	CMU Common Lisp project
	Carnegie-Mellon University
	USA
	Scott.Fahlman@CS.CMU.EDU
free, anonymous FTP from
	lisp-rt1.slisp.cs.cmu.edu in /afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/clisp/release
	lisp-rt2.slisp.cs.cmu.edu in /afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/clisp/release
	(you must cd the complete path in one command)
also not free as part of Lucid Common Lisp


name: JED
original distribution: ?
version: 0.60
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: ?
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, IBM PC, VMS
organization/author:
	John E. Davis
	+1 617 735 6746
	davis@amy.tch.harvard.edu
free, anonymous FTP from
	amy.tch.harvard.edu in pub/jed/jed060.tar.Z	unix distribution
	amy.tch.harvard.edu in pub/jed/jed060.zip	MSDOS distribution
		(with jed.exe, after 1PM est 11/20)
	amy.tch.harvard.edu in pub/jed/jed060.*_of_18	18 part VMS share


name: Jove (Jonathan's Own Version of Emacs)
original distribution: ?
version: 4.14
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: none
scope of implementation: command set
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, IBM PC, Macintosh
organization/author:
	Jonathan Payne
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	2550 Garcia Ave
	Mountain View CA  94043
	USA
free, anonymous FTP from
	cayuga.cs.rochester.edu in pub/jove.*
	cs.toronto.edu in pub/moraes/jove.*.*
	comp.sources.[misc,unix] archives
	also in the Berkeley UNIX distribution


name: KEmacs (Kanji Emacs)
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: custom
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, VMS, IBM PC, Amiga, Atari ST,
	Macintosh, Wicat, Data General
organization/author:
	SANETO (sanewo) Takanori
	Corporate Research Laboratories Atsugi
	SONY
	Japan
note: Japanese (Kanji) adaptation of MicroEMACS version 3.8i
free, anonymous FTP from
	ftp.hawaii.edu in pub/editors/=TAR.Z=FILES=/kemacs.tar.Z
		       or pub/editors/kemacs.tarZ


name: Lucid GNU Emacs (lemacs)
original distribution: April 1992
version: 19.6
base language: C
implementation language: Lisp
extension language: Lisp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, VMS
organization:
	Lucid, Inc.
	707 Laurel Street
	Menlo Park CA  94025-3440
	USA
	+1 415 329 8400
	800 223 9322
	lucid-info@lucid.com
	help-lucid-emacs-request@lucid.com
	bug-lucid-emacs-request@lucid.com
free, anonymous FTP from
	labrea.Stanford.EDU in pub/gnu/lucid/
	liasun3.epfl.ch in /pub/gnu/
	ftp.foretune.co.jp in /pub/GNU/lucid/
You can also buy tapes and manuals directly from Lucid.  Call or send
email to lucid-info@lucid.com.  This editor isalso included with
Lucid's Energize Programming System, a C/C++ environment notes: this
is a modified GNU Emacs, based on an early copy of version 19, similar
to Epoch.  It currently requires X11r4 or X11r5 to run.


name: ME2 (Mutt Editor II)
original distribution: 1986
version: 3.0
base language: C
implementation language: Mutt
extension language: Mutt ("A bizarre mix of Lisp and Algol-like
	languages, compiled external to the editor")
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, IBMPC, Atari
organization/author:
	Craig Durland
	3419 SW Knollbrook
	Corvallis OR 97333
	USA
	+1 503 750 3354
	craig@cv.hp.com
free, anonymous FTP from
	hpcvaaz.cv.hp.com in pub/pub/me3.shar.Z, pub/pub/me3.exe


name: MG, (was: MicroGNU Emacs)
original distribution: ?
version: 2a
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: none
scope of implementation: command set
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, VMS, AmigaDOS, Atari ST,
	OS/9-68K, Primos
organization/author:
	University of Texas
	USA
free, anonymous FTP from
	utadnx.cc.utexas.edu in MG2A.BCK_LZW


name: MicroEMACS
original distribution: ?
version: 3.12
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: custom
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, VMS, IBM PC,
	HP 110 and 150, Amiga, Atari ST, Macintosh, Wicat,
	Data General AOS/VS
	kanji: Fujitsu FMR-70, NEC PC-9891
organization/author:
	Daniel M. Lawrence
	617 New York St
	Lafayette IN 47901
	USA
	+1 317 742 5153
	dan@mdbs.uucp
FIDO:  The Programmer's Room 201/10
	+1 317 742 5533
	24 hours 300/1200/2400 baud
free (non-commercial), anonymous FTP from
	midas.mgmt.purdue.edu in dist/uemacs3.11m/ue311m.arc.
	midas.mgmt.purdue.edu in dist/uemacs311/*
	between the hours of 5pm and 8am
ask author about commercial use and distribution via disk ($25)


name: MULE (Multi-Lingual Enhancment to Emacs)
original distribution: ?
version: 1.0
base language: C
implementation language: Lisp
extension language: Lisp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, VMS, IBM PC, NT
maintainer:
	nemacs@etl.go.jp
organization/author:
	Ken'ichi Handa
	Electrotechnical Lab.
	Machine Inference Section
	ElectroTechnical Laboratory
	Umezono 1-1-4
	Tsukuba City
	Japan 305
	+81 298 58 5916
	fax +81 298 58 5918
	handa@etl.go.jp
	handa%etl.go.jp@relay.cs.net
note: supports many scripts including most European languages, Japanese,
	Chinese, Korean, Thai, Vietnamese in the same buffer.  Much of
	this may be incorporated into GNU Emacs 19.  Also ported to
	MS/DOS by the Demacs developer.
free, anonymous FTP from
	etlport.etl.go.jp in /pub/mule
		Manager: Ken'ichi HANDA <handa@etl.go.jp>
	ftp.mei.co.jp in /public/free/gnu/emacs/Mule
		Manager: Motohide Murakami <murakami@msr.mei.co.jp>
	sh.wide.ad.jp in /JAPAN/mule/mule-1.0
		Manager: Akira KATO <kato@wide.sfc.keio.ac.jp>
	ftp.funet.fi in /pub/gnu/emacs/mule
		Manager: Hannu Aronsson <haa@cs.hut.fi>


name: Nemacs (Nihongo Emacs)
original distribution: ?
version: 3.3.2
base language: C
implementation language: Lisp
extension language: Lisp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, VMS
maintainer:
	nemacs@etl.go.jp
organization/author:
	Ken'ichi Handa
	Electrotechnical Lab.
	Machine Inference Section
	ElectroTechnical Laboratory
	Umezono 1-1-4
	Tsukuba City
	Japan 305
	+81 298 58 5916
	fax +81 298 58 5918
	handa@etl.go.jp
	handa%etl.go.jp@relay.cs.net
note: Japanese (Nihongo) adaptation of GNU-Emacs
free, anonymous FTP from
	ftp.hawaii.edu in pub/editors/nemacs-3.3.2.tar.Z


name: NILE
original distribution: ?
version: ?
base language: ?
implementation language: ?
extension language: ?
scope of implementation: ?
hardware/software requirements: ?
maintainer:
	whoever is maintaining NIL
organization/author:
	Richard Soley
free, anonymous FTP from
	?


name: NotGNU
original distribution: January 1993
version: 1.4 (1993-10-04)
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: none
scope of implementation: command set
requirements: DOS, Windows 3.x/NT, X11/OSF
organization/author:
	Julie Melbin
	P.O. Box 1007
	Groton MA 01450
	USA
	julie@world.std.com
free, anonymous ftp from
	netcom.com in /pub/notgnu/*
note: a mailing service and several mailing lists also exist; send
e-mail to `notgnu-request@netcom.com' containing the word `help' in
the message body. For current status, give the command `send info'.


name: OEmacs
original distribution: ?
version: 4.0
base language: C
implementation language: Lisp
extension language: Lisp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: IBM PC w/Windows or DESQview/X
organization/author:
	Darryl Okahata
	Internet: darrylo@sr.hp.com
free, anonymous FTP from
	theory.lcs.mit.edu /pub/emacs/oemacs/*
	please only access outside 1500-2300 hours GMT/UTC
note: based upon GNU Emacs V19


name: Origami
original distribution: ?
version: 1.6.6?
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: OCL (custom)
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, Linux, Amiga
origanization:
	Michael Haardt
	Ruetscherstrasse 155/1703
	5100 Aachen 1
	Germany
	mhaardt@ftp.thp.uni-koeln.de
free, anonymous FTP from:
	ftp.thp.uni-koeln.de in linux/origami/*
Note:
Origami is a folding editor and can additionally process Inmos TDS
files, it comes with both emacs- and vi-style keybindings.


name: Scame
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: none
scope of implementation: command set
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, VMS, IBM PC
organization/author:
	Multihouse Automatisering bv
	c/o Johan Vromans
	Doesburgweg 7
	2803 PL Gouda
	the Netherlands
	+31 1820 62911
	fax +31 1820 62500
	jv@mh.nl
note: loosely based on an editor called Scame by Leif Samuelsson
free, ask the author for information on how to get a copy


name: TkEmacs
original distribution: ?
version: 1.1
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: N/A
scope of implementation: N/A
hardware/software requirements: X11
organization/author:
	Sven Delmas
	TU Berlin
	Germany
	garfield@cs.tu-berlin.de

	Juergen Nickelsen
	TU Berlin
	Germany
	nickel@cs.tu-berlin.de
free, anonymous FTP from:
	barkley.berkeley.edu in /pub/tkemacs/
	coma.cs.tu-berlin.de in /pub/tkemacs/
note: TkEmacs is a text widget for Tcl/Tk using GNU Emacs 18.58. The
package contains XfEmacs, an application of the TkEmacs widget,
providing scrollbars, configurable drop-down menus, etc.


name: treemacs
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: Lisp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, VMS, others
organization/author:
	Vipin Swarup
	Dept. of Computer Science
	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
	USA
	swarup@a.cs.uiuc.edu
	USENET ...!{cmcl2,seismo,uunet}!uiucdcs!swarup	
free, anonymous FTP from
	cs.uiuc.edu in pub/treemacs/*
notes: this is a modified GNU Emacs 18.51.  It is GNU Emacs extended
to allow the direct editing of tree structures.


name: Win-Emacs
original distribution: April 1993
version: 1.00.02 beta
base language: C
implementation language: Lisp
extension language: Lisp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: MS-DOS
organization:
	Pearl Software
	320 Lenox Ave
	Oakland CA 94610
	USA
	+1 510 273 9795
	fax +1 510 839 9820
	pearl@netcom.com
free, anonymous FTP from:
		netcom.com in /pub/pearl/*
note: This is derived from Lucid/GNU Emacs 19.4


	---------- Implementations Sold by Vendors ----------

name: ADEPT
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: 
implementation language: 
extension language: yes, but not available to users
scope of implementation: command set
hardware/software requirements: Wang VS
organization/author:
	Wang
	Jimmy Huangs & George Soules
not free, contact vendor for price information


name: Alpha
original distribution: ?
version: 4.01
base language: 
implementation language: 
extension language: 
scope of implementation: 
hardware/software requirements: Macintosh
organization/author:
	Pete Keheler
	Rice University
shareware ($30), anonymous FTP from
	sumex-aim.stanford.edu in /info-mac/util


name: amacs
original distribution: ?
version: 3.0 Release 2.8
base language: 6502 assembler
implementation language: 6502 assembler
extension language: macros / loadable libraries (assembled)
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: Apple // with ProDOS
organization/author:
	Creative Thinking, Included
	Brian Fox
	bfox@ai.mit.edu
not free, contact vendor for price information


name: Brief
original distribution: ?
version: 3.1
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: Lisp or C (choice)
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: IBM PC
organization/author:
	Solution Systems
	Suite 410
	541 Main St
	South Weymouth MA 02190
	USA
	+1 800 821 2492
	+1 617 337 6963
	fax +1 617 337 7719
not free, contact vendor for price information


name: CCA Emacs
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: ELisp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, VMS
organization/author:
	Uniworks Inc.
	P.O. Box K
	Suite 323 
	Maynard MA 01754
	USA
	+1 508 897 6650
	emacs!mau
not free, contact vendor for price information


name: E3
original distribution: ?
version: internal?
base language: ?
implementation language: ?
extension language: REXX
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: ?/
organization/author:
	IBM Corp.
	?
not free, contact vendor for price information


name: Emacs
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: SPL, a variant of PL/1
implementation language: SPL, a variant of PL/1
extension language: Lisp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: Prime
organization/author:
	Prime Computer, Inc.
	24 Prime Park Way
	Natick MA  07160
	USA
	+1 508 651 3342
	telex 174519
	telex +1 612 508 651 2769
not free, contact vendor for price information


name: EMACS-TC
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: Lisp-like
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: UNIX
organization/author:
	AT&T Toolchest
	+1 201 522 6900, then login "guest"
	USA

	Warren A. Montgomery
	+1 708 713 5090
	att!iexist!warren
not free, contact vendor for price information


name: Epsilon
original distribution: ?
version: 6.0
base language: C
implementation language: EEL
extension language: EEL, a dialect of C
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, IBM PC
organization/author:
	Lugaru Software Ltd.
	5843 Forbes Ave
	Pittsburgh PA 15217
	USA
	+1 412 421 5911
	fax +1 412 421 6371
not free, contact vendor for price information


name: EVE (Extensible VAX Editor)
base language: TPU
implementation language: TPU
extension language: TPU (Text Processing Utility)
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: VMS
organization/author:
	Digital Equipment Corp.
	?
	USA
	+1 ?
	?
notes: (Courtesy of Juergen Nickelsen) It is not Emacs-like, but is
fully extensible. Source (TPU) is included. TPU is a programming
language for text processing, etc.  that is also bundled with VMS.  EVE
is the next best thing to GNU-Emacs on a VAX.

 
name: FrameMaker
original distribution: ?
version: 3.0
base language: ?
implementation language: ?
extension language: custom
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, Macintosh
organization/author:
	Frame Technology Corp.
	1010 Rincon Circle
	San Jose CA 95131
	USA
	+1 408 433 1928

	Frame Technology International Ltd.
	Unit 52 Airways Industrial Estate
	Cloghran
	Dublin 17
	Ireland
	+353 1 42 95 66
not free, contact vendor for price information


name: Infinitor
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: C?
implementation language: C?
extension language: TPL
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: IBM PC
organization/author:
	Agranat Systems
	P.O. Box 191
	Weston MA 02193
	USA
	+1 617 893 7868
not free, contact vendor for price information


name: Interleaf
original distribution: ?
version: 5
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: Lisp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, VMS, IBM PC, Macintosh
organization/author:
	Interleaf, Inc
	Prospect Place
	9 Hillside Ave
	Waltham MA  02154
	USA
	+1 617 290 0710
not free, contact vendor for price information


name: Mince (Mince Is Not Complete Emacs) / PerfectWriter / The
	FinalWord / FinalWordII
original distribution: 1980
version: 
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: none / key rebinding only  / key rebinding only/ custom
scope of implementation: command / command / command / extensible 
hardware/software requirements: IBM PC, CP/M
organization/author:
	Mark of the Unicorn, Inc.
	222 Third Street
	Cambridge MA  02139
	USA
	+1 617 576 2760
not free, contact vendor for price information


name: Multics Emacs
original distribution: 1978
version:
base language: Lisp
implementation language: Lisp
extension language: Lisp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: Honeywell Multics
organization:
	Bernard Greenberg
	Honeywell Bull
not free, contact vendor for price information

note from Carl Hoffman: Probably Multics Emacs' greatest claims to
	fame are (1) having been the first to popularize the notion of
	using a Lisp-like extension language which non-expert
	programmers could use and understand, and (2) originating
	certain constructs (e.g.  "save-excursion", etc.) which today
	survive in GNU Emacs.

note from Bernard Greenberg:
	Multics Emacs was implemented in Multics MacLisp, also known
	as Version 2 Lisp.  Multics Emacs was the first and only
	Multics Software Product in Lisp -- PL/I was the official
	system language.

	The notion of using Lisp for a mainframe product whose native
	language was not Lisp was radical at the time. I chose Lisp
	because of the possibility of implementing many small, cheap,
	modular, easily-replaceable functions (not a possibility in
	PL/I), having found this to be a major feature of an earlier
	private tool I implemented in Multics MacLisp.
	
	The notion of using Lisp on the Lisp machine (for Eine, and
	later Zwei) was a requirement, not an innovation.  It did not
	speak to the issues of the suitability of Lisp for such a task,
	nor to that of what would be the best language for such a task.
	The idea of -choosing- Lisp  for a mainframe editor implementation
	was innovated here.  The idea of augmenting Multics
	TECO, and that of writing a TECO-like editor gut in flat-out
	PL/I were rejected by me in favor of a Lisp program that
	implemented editor functionality.

	Inspired by the TECO in which EMACS (on ITS, then the only
	program using that name) was implemented, I designed a
	TECO-like control and "point" manipulation model in a Lisp
	framework, which I thought was natural and obvious, not at all
	similar to the buffer-pointer passing model of the Lisp
	Machine editors.  The natural combination of Lisp macrology
	and scoping with this type of model proved to be flexible,
	powerful, and appealing:  this model caught on, and
	is now the basis of everything in the world; the Lisp
	machine's did not.  The intellectual lineage of GNU Emacs, in
	these regards, comes directly from James Gosling's Emacs,
	which came directly from (and was credited to) Multics Emacs.

	I rank the significant innovations of Multics Emacs as:
	(1) Explicitly-designed extension languages, which could be
	    understood and used by non-experts.
	(2) Lisp as an editor implementation language.
	(3) Lisp and Lisp-macros as an extension language.
	(4) A control regime and macrology, including many names
	    (e.g., "save-excursion"), that have become today become
	    semi-standard through GNU Emacs and other systems.

	Major extensions that became part of the product should also
	be credited to Richard Lamson, Gary Palter, and William York,
	who became my guerilla band, back then.


name: PMATE, ZMATE
original distribution: ?
version: PMATE (DOS) 4.0, PMATE (CP/M) 3.21, ZMATE (CP/M, Z-System) 1.0
base language: assembly language (not needed to use editors)
implementation language: assembly language (not needed to use editors)
extension language: MATE macro language (TECO-like)
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: IBM PC, CP/M, Z-System
organization/author:
	original by Michael Aronson (MATE = Michael Aronson's Text Editor)
	ZMATE version by Bridger Mitchell and Jay Sage
	ZMATE available from:
		Sage Microsystems East
		1435 Centre Strt
		Newton MA 02159-2469
		USA
		+1 617 965 3552
(Availability of PMATE for the PC is not certain at this time.  Sage
Microsystems may be able to offer it.)
not free, contact vendor for price information


name: Sage Professional Editor
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: C?
implementation language: C?
extension language: custom, C- and Awk-like
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: IBM PC
organization/author:
	Sage Software, Inc.
	1700 NW 167th Pl
	Beaverton OR 97006
	USA
	+1 503 645 1150
	fax +1 503 645 4576
not free, contact vendor for price information


name: Slick
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: Slick extension language, REXX-like
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: IBM PC
organization/author:
	MicroEdge Inc.
	P.O. Box 2367
	Fairfax VA  22031
	USA
	+1 703 670 4575
not free, contact vendor for price information


name: SPE Editor
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: Lisp
implementation language: Lisp
extension language: Lisp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: UNIX
organization/author:
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	2550 Garcia Ave
	Mountain View CA  94043
	USA
	+1 415 960 1300
	TLX 37 29639
not free, contact vendor for price information


name: Sprint (in some countries 'Esprit')
original distribution: 1985?
version: 
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: custom
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: IBM PC
organization/author:
	Borland International
	1800 Green Hills Rd
	Scotts Valley CA  95067
	USA
not free, contact vendor for price information


name: Sys-IX Editor
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: C?
implementation language: C?
extension language: macro
scope of implementation: command set
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, IBM PC
organization/author:
	System-IX (Networks) Ltd.
	55 Bedford Court Mansions
	Bedford Avenue
	London WC1B 3AD
	UK
	+44 71 636 8210
	fax +44 71 255 1038

	G.W. Computers Inc.
	4 Eagle Square
	East Boston MA  02128
	USA
	+1 617 569 5990
	fax +1 617 567 2981
note: may not be Emacs
not free, contact vendor for price information


name: Unipress Emacs
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: C
implementation language: MLisp
extension language: MLisp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, VMS, IBM PC
organization/author:
	Unipress Software Inc
	2025 Lincoln Hwy
	Edison NJ 08817
	USA
	+1 201 287 2100
	fax +1 201 287 4929
	telex 709418
note: was Gosling's Emacs
not free, contact vendor for price information


name: VOS Emacs
original distribution: ?
version: 10
base language: PL/I
implementation language: PL/I
extension language: none
scope of implementation: modified command set
hardware requirements: Stratus XA, IBM System/88 or Olivetti CPS-32 computer
software requirements: VOS operating system
organization/author:
	Stratus Computer Inc.
	55 Fairbanks Blvd
	Marlboro MA  01752
	USA
	+1 508 460 2000
	telex (294112) ANSBK STRA UR
not free, contact vendor for price information


name: ZMACS
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: Lisp
implementation language: Lisp
extension language: Lisp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: Symbolics
organization/author:
	Symbolics, Inc.
	8 New England Executive Park
	Burlington MA  01803
	USA
	+1 617 221 1000
	+1 800 533 7629
not free, contact vendor for price information
(Now somewhere in Concord.)


name: ZMACS (TI Explorer Emacs)
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: Lisp
implementation language: Lisp
extension language: Lisp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: Explorer
organization/author:
	Texas Instruments
	12501 Research Blvd
	Austin TX 78759
	USA
	+1 512 250 7111
	+1 800 232 3200
	fax +1 512 250 6522
not free, contact vendor for price information


  ---------- Implementations That Are No Longer Available ----------

name: EINE (EINE is not Emacs (the first known recursive acronym)),
	ZWEI (Zwei Was Eine, Initially (the author knew German)),
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: Lisp
implementation language: Lisp
extension language: Lisp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: Lisp Machine
organization/author:
	MIT
	USA
no longer available
ZWEI eveolved into Zmacs and all of the Symbolics, Texas Instruments,
Lisp Machines, and related variants.



name: FINE (Fine Is Not Emacs)
original distribution: 1980?
version: 
base language: BLISS
implementation language: BLISS
extension language: none
scope of implementation: command set
hardware/software requirements: PDP-10
organization/author:
	Mike Kazar
	Carnegie Mellon University
	USA
no longer available


name: Leif
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: C
implementation language: Lisp
extension language: Lisp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: UNIX, VMS
organization/author:
	The Saga Group
	Department of Computer Science
	University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
	1304 W. Springfield
	Urbana IL 61801
	USA
	leif@a.cs.uiuc.edu
	{pur-ee|ihnp4}!uiucdcs!leif
note: Leif is really just GNU Emacs with a small modification, an
elisp extension, and an external parser.


name: NMODE ("New MODE"?), predecessor may be EMODE
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: PSL, Common LIsp
implementation language: PSL, Common LIsp
extension language: PSL, Common LIsp
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: HP series 9000
organization/author:
	Hewlett-Packard
	old symbolic languages group?
no longer available


name: TORES (Text ORiented Editing System)
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: none
scope of implementation: command set
hardware/software requirements: UNIX
organization/author:
	Jeffrey Schiller
	MIT
	USA
no longer available


name: PD Forthmacs System Editor
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: Forth?
implementation language: Forth?
extension language: none
scope of implementation: command set
hardware/software requirements: Atari?
organization/author:
	Bradley Software
no longer available


name: tv (aka otv, SINE (SINE is not EINE (the first known
	doubly-recursive acronym)))
original distribution: 1977
version: 
base language: PL/1
implementation language: SINE (Lisp-like)
extension language: SINE (Lisp-like)
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: MagicSix on Perkin-Elmer 3200 series
organization/author:
	Owen "Ted" Anderson
	MIT Architecture Machine Group
	USA
no longer available


name: ue
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: ?
implementation language: ?
extension language: none
scope of implementation: command set
hardware/software requirements: Atari ST
organization/author:
	pm@cwru.edu
no longer available
Part of Gulam a public-domain shell.


name: VINE (Vine Is Not Emacs)
original distribution: 1977
version: 
base language: Fortran (!)
implementation language: Fortran
extension language: none
scope of implementation: command set
hardware/software requirements: VMS
organization/author:
	Craig Finseth
	Texas Instruments
	Dallas TX
	USA
no longer available


name: Z80EMACS
original distribution: 1992?
version: 0.1
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: custom
scope of implementation: extensible
hardware/software requirements: CP/M
organization/author:
	Ralph Betza (FM),
	gnohmon@ssiny.com
	uunet!ssiny!gnohmon
free, anonymous FTP from:
	sibp.mit.edu in pub/z80/emacs/*
	Z80EMACS is a port of microemacs 3.6 to the CP/M operating
system.  Microemacs keeps all data in memory, and CP/M must live in a
64KB address space. By clever use of overlays and byte-squeezing and
tuning, Z80EMACS is able to edit files of size 30KB!
	microemacs 3.6 had no facility for remapping the keyboard
bindings.  Z80EMACS does it with an offline utility.
	Z80EMACS uses overlays extensively, but the most frequently
used commands are all either in the root segment or in one particular
overlay. Since this overlay is usually already in memory, performance
is quite good, even when running from floppies.
	Z80EMACS has the ability to edit multiple files, display
multiple windows, and do keyboard macros, among other things. This
makes it the spiffiest CP/M editor you could ever hope to see.
	Z80EMACS comes with source and binaries; it was compiled with
AZTEC C, which few CP/Mmers have, so the binaries are more likely to
be useful than the source.


name: none
original distribution: ?
version: 
base language: C
implementation language: C
extension language: none
scope of implementation: command set
hardware/software requirements: HLH Orions
organization/author:
	Steven Zimmerman
no longer available
Dated 1983.  Described as a "distant descendant of the one written by
Warren Montgomery at Bell Labs.  Might be an early, non-commercial
version of CCA Emacs.


name: none
original distribution: ?
version: 1.1, 2.1 (?)
base language: C and 8088 assembler
implementation language: C and 8088 assembler
extension language: none
scope of implementation: command set
hardware/software requirements: IBM PC, HP-150, TIPC
organization/author:
	Don P. Bennett, Jr.
	Hewlett Packard (when he wrote it)
no longer available
	This editor identifies itself as "Emacs", and has HP-style
soft labels for the first eight function keys hard-bound to "file
commands," "window commands," "buffer commands," etc.
	Versions 1.1 and 2.1 are known to exist.  Other versions may
also have escaped.  1.1 was written in Microsoft C and 8088 assembler
1.0 (or was that 2.0?) in about 1985.  2.1 was written using Microsoft
C 3.0 in about 1986.  All versions work quite usably, despite fatal
bugs in some commands.  (Memory limits and large files can cause
death, "ESC-digit" causes immediate death.)  ("If it dies when you do
that, stop doing it!")
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