Article View: comp.lang.c.moderated
Article #2159Re: "extern" and function declarations
From: Tanmoy Bhattacharya
Date: Mon, 04 Mar 1996 06:54
Date: Mon, 04 Mar 1996 06:54
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2196 bytes
In article <4hdqjq$8pr@solutions.solon.com>
fred@genesis.demon.co.uk (Lawrence Kirby) writes:
<snip>
LK: I'm curious - do people find this enlightening (you learnt something),
LK: obvious (you knew it already, comp.std.c regulars need not apply),
LK: unintelligible (I didn't explain it very clearly) or uninteresting (not
LK: worth the bandwidth)?
I am amused at the fact that you went to so much trouble to explain
the details of extern, static, even tentative definitions; but failed
to include the behaviour of the following four program fragments:
1)
static int i;
extern int i; /* still internal linkage */
2)
extern int i; /* external linkage */
static int i; /* undefined behaviour: why is no diagnostic required? */
3)
static int i;
void f(void) { int j;
{ extern int i; /* still internal linkage */}
}
4)
static int i;
void f(void) { int i;
{ extern int i; /* external linkage! undefined
behaviour */}
}
(refer TC1).
Just curious: why? The explanation would clarify that extern does not
necessarily imply external linkage: rather it says that unless it is
visibly declared with internal linkage, it has external linkage.
Cheers
Tanmoy
--
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!solon.com!not-for-mail From: tanmoy@qcd.Lanl.GOV (Tanmoy Bhattacharya) Newsgroups: comp.lang.c.moderated Subject: Re: "extern" and function declarations Date: 4 Mar 1996 00:54:18 -0600 Organization: Los Alamos National Laboratory Sender: clc@solutions.solon.com Approved: clc@solutions.solon.com Message-ID: <4he42q$a7q@solutions.solon.com> References: <4hdqjq$8pr@solutions.solon.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: solutions.solon.com