Article View: comp.lang.misc
Article #113Re: Modula-3, Fortran, Numbers & Aliens
From: Jim Giles
Date: Wed, 08 Apr 1992 22:41
Date: Wed, 08 Apr 1992 22:41
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In article <ROCKWELL.92Apr8151628@socrates.umd.edu>, rockwell@socrates.umd.edu (Raul Deluth Miller-Rockwell) writes: |> [...] |> 'type' is a concept used when talking about, for instance, the domain |> of a function. For example, 'prime number' might be considered a |> type. Or, less arbitrarily, 'symetric matrix' might be a type. Type is any static information which the user and/or the compiler can use to double check program correctness and enhance optimization. If an attribute of an object (whether it be a function or data) is not static, then that attribute is part of the _value_ of the object and not part of its _type_. |> [...] |> 'storage class' is a concept used when talking about the machine |> representation of data. This might be considered a 'type', but only |> when discussing low-level function, or partial functions, on that |> machine. Storage class is often (but not always) desired to be part of the type of an object. J appears not to permit objects to be declared to be limited to a specific storage class. In fact, it's still not clear to me that there are _any_ attributes about an object that can be statically declared. |> [...] |> Forcing the programmer to concentrate on machine specific types is not |> a good way to encourage robust or portable code. [...] Nor does disallowing the user access to those attributes. In fact, due to the nature of floating-point, _not_ letting the user have control over machine specific attributes may make robustness unattainable. |> [...] |> This is a complex issue. I don't think it's a good idea to remove |> responsibility for this complexity from the language implementor (who |> concentrates on porting the language to a specific machine) just to |> dump it on the programmer (who concentrates on whatever arbitrary |> problem domain she's interested in). Not if it means the language is |> less expressive... Expressiveness is just exactly the issue. J does not let me express clearly those constraints that I know when I write the code. Fortran forces me to express constraints that I may want to leave up to the compiler or which I may want the code to handle generically. Our proposal is to allow the _user_ to decide which things to express and which not to. In any case, Fortran is generally closer to what is needed from a general purpose tool than J is. That's why out proposal is based upon Fortran. By the way, why do you assume all programmers are female? |> [..] |> On the other hand, if your goal is verbosity for its own sake, forcing |> special case solutions is, in general, a good way to achieve it. My goal is not `verbosity' but clarity. Your goal appears to be terseness. J. Giles
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Newsgroups: comp.lang.misc Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!hellgate.utah.edu!lanl!cochiti.lanl.gov!jlg From: jlg@cochiti.lanl.gov (Jim Giles) Subject: Re: Modula-3, Fortran, Numbers & Aliens Message-ID: <1992Apr8.224112.16569@newshost.lanl.gov> Sender: news@newshost.lanl.gov Organization: Los Alamos National Laboratory References: <ROCKWELL.92Apr5115242@socrates.umd.edu> <ROCKWELL.92Apr8151628@socrates.umd.edu> Date: Wed, 8 Apr 1992 22:41:12 GMT Lines: 59