🚀 go-pugleaf

Altho I have been involved in programming for quite a while, my background
is humanistic, so please excuse this query if it displays a certain
ignorance.

I should like to know the following. If I am writing a program which
processes a long text, in terms of (1) program efficiency and (2) wear and
tear on disk drives, does it matter if I read a line from a disk file,
process it, and read it out to an output file, as opposed to reading a whole
bunch of lines into memory, processing them and then reading them out en
bloc to the output file. 
In other words, which is preferable:
(1)
while not end of input file do {
  read a line into a variable
  ...process the line...
  write the line to output file}
(2)
set up a list or array of, say, 100 elements
for 100 times
  read a line into the array
...process the array..
for 100 times
  write the array elements to output file

..or doesn't it make any difference?

Thank you.
--
Alan D. Corre
Department of Hebrew Studies
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee                     (414) 229-4245
PO Box 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201               corre@csd4.csd.uwm.edu