Article View: comp.lang.prolog
Article #860Transfer from sicstus to Turbo Prolog
From: jrfang%peruvian.utah.edu
Date: Thu, 31 May 1990 16:43
Date: Thu, 31 May 1990 16:43
91 lines
2447 bytes
2447 bytes
Hi,
We have an assignment in this quarter about backward chaining. I try to
use Turbo Prolog, but it seems has many troubles in it.
/* Things that can be asked of the user are recorded as:
askable(<goal>).
Rules are recorded as:
rule(<name>, <lhs-goal>, [<rhs-goal-1>, ..., <rhs-goal-n>]).
Queries are written as:
[<goal-1>, ..., <goal-n>] */
/* The empty query is always successful. */
backward([]).
/* A singleton query can be answered by the user if it is askable. */
backward([Goal]) :-
askable(Goal),
askUser(Goal).
/* A singleton query can be expanded if a rule is applicable. */
backward([Goal]) :-
rule(_, Goal, Condition),
backward(Condition).
/* A compound query can be solved recursively. */
backward([Goal | Goals]) :-
\+(Goals = []),
backward([Goal]),
backward(Goals).
/* We assume that Goal is variable free. This succeeds if the user says
yes, explains and retries if the user says why, and fails otherwise. */
askUser(Goal) :-
write('Is this true: '),
write(Goal),
nl,
read(X),
(X = yes; (X = why, write('Unknown'), nl, askUser(Goal, Why))).
/* Now some sample program rules. */
rule(r1, isMammal(X), [hasHair(X), warmBlooded(X)]).
rule(r2, isBird(X), [hasFeathers(X), laysEggs(X)]).
rule(r4, isCat(X), [isMammal(X), purrs(X)]).
rule(r5, isRobin(X), [isBird(X), canFly(X)]).
rule(r5, isEmu(X), [isBird(X), cantFly(X)]).
askable(hasHair(_)).
askable(warmBlooded(_)).
askable(hasFeathers(_)).
askable(laysEggs(_)).
askable(purrs(_)).
askable(canFly(_)).
askable(cantFly(_)).
How can I transfer the clause like
rule(r1, isMammal(X), [hasHair(X), warmBlooded(X)]).
into Turbo Prolog? It seems in Turbo Prolog does not have the form like
(..[..[..]..]) (not list).
Thank!!!
--------
Technical Details
Message-ID:
<1990May31.104306.26630@hellgate.utah.edu>Path:
arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!yunexus!ists!helios.physics.utoronto.ca!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!mailrus!uwm.edu!rpi!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!sdd.hp.com!ucsd!helios.ee.lbl.gov!hellgate.utah.edu!peruvian.utah.edu!jrfangShow Full Headers
Complete Article Headers
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!yunexus!ists!helios.physics.utoronto.ca!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!mailrus!uwm.edu!rpi!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!sdd.hp.com!ucsd!helios.ee.lbl.gov!hellgate.utah.edu!peruvian.utah.edu!jrfang From: jrfang%peruvian.utah.edu@cs.utah.edu Newsgroups: comp.lang.prolog Subject: Transfer from sicstus to Turbo Prolog Message-ID: <1990May31.104306.26630@hellgate.utah.edu> Date: 31 May 90 16:43:05 GMT Article-I.D.: hellgate.1990May31.104306.26630 Organization: University of Utah CS Dept Lines: 91 X-Local-Date: 31 May 90 09:43:05 PDT