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Article View: comp.mail.misc
Article #1004

Header field "Status:" (Was: What is the format of a mailbox file?)

#1004
From: Steven D. Majewski
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 1992 18:35
48 lines
2767 bytes
*** Old business: ***

Many thanks to Raphael Manfredi <ram@eiffel.com> ( who posted a follow-up ) 
and to the many other folks who mailed me answers to my question. 

I had wondered if the null chars ( 0x00 ) I had observed in the mailbox
file were functional ( and necessary ) separators. The consensus seems
to agree with  arensb@kong.gsfc.nasa.gov (Andrew Arensburger - RMS):

>	As far as I can tell, they are produced by broken mail software
>and grudgingly tolerated by sendmail/SMTP. Or at any rate (9600 bps? :-) ),
>when a cron script sends bogus junk to mail, I usually get a complaint
>from daemon saying
>	Mail: Ignoring NULL characters in mail.


I also got numerous suggestions for programs to filter/pre-process mail, 
including procmail, filter ( in elm ), mh, etc. ( And investigating this
is one of the things that prompted my other questions about POP vs. IMAP: 
If I filter my incoming mail on my unix host, then I can't access that 
mail with POP - which can only access the default mailbox ( usually 
/var/spool/mail/_user_ ). - Someone else has already posted a summary
of POP/IMAP/PCMAIL clients and servers in another thread. I will post
a followup when I have something more to add. ) 


*** New Business: *** 

I note that elm, besides a Status of New,Read, etc., also has a 
"permanent" status of Urgent, Form-letter, etc. 

Is this also encoded in the "Status:" header field? 

Is it "legal" or "well-behaved" to SEND a "Status:" line in a header,
or is this always inserted by the UA software ? 

i.e. Am I allowed to send a message with "Status: Urgent" and does 
any software besides 'elm' know what to do with that field? ) 

Are there recognized values across different mailers for that Status field? 
( and what are they? ) 


======== "If you have a hammer, find a nail" - George Bush,'91  =========
 Steven D. Majewski		University of Virginia Physiology Dept.
 sdm7g@Virginia.EDU		Box 449 Health Sciences Center
 Voice: (804)-982-0831/32	1300 Jefferson Park Avenue
 FAX:   (804)-982-1616		Charlottesville, VA 22908
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Message-ID: <1992Aug28.183548.26276@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!dtix!darwin.sura.net!uvaarpa!murdoch!aemsun.med.Virginia.EDU!sdm7g
References: <1992Aug26.203046.25591@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU> <122@eiffel.eiffel.com>

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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!dtix!darwin.sura.net!uvaarpa!murdoch!aemsun.med.Virginia.EDU!sdm7g
From: sdm7g@aemsun.med.Virginia.EDU (Steven D. Majewski)
Newsgroups: comp.mail.misc,comp.mail.headers,comp.mail.elm
Subject: Header field "Status:" (Was: What is the format of a mailbox file?)
Summary: Is it "legal" to SEND "Status: " in a header?
Keywords: elm,  rfc822
Message-ID: <1992Aug28.183548.26276@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>
Date: 28 Aug 92 18:35:48 GMT
References: <1992Aug26.203046.25591@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU> <122@eiffel.eiffel.com>
Sender: usenet@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU
Followup-To: comp.mail.headers
Organization: University of Virginia
Lines: 48