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Article #1196

Re: TV resolution?

#1196
From: Lawrence D'Oliveiro, Waikato Uni...
Date: Fri, 20 Nov 1992 03:55
31 lines
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In article <1992Nov19.050314.26343@foretune.co.jp>, trebor@foretune.co.jp
(Robert J Woodhead) asks:
>
> exactly how is a line of resolution defined?
> Consider an alternating pattern of 640 white and dark lines (320 white,
> 320 dark) that my computer is displaying on a TV set.  I look closely and
> can see all of the white and dark lines (they don't merge).
>
> Am I seeing 640 lines of resolution, or only 320?  By the above description
> (since it says 500 lines vertical, and there are only 525 scan lines to
> begin with), I'd assume I'm seeing 640, but inquiring minds want to know.

The problem is that some people are confusing a digital measure of resolution
with an analog one.

In analog terms, an image in the form of a repeating pattern (such as those
alternating lines) translates into a waveform with a specific frequency in the
video signal. In trying to represent this waveform digitally, you need at
least two sample points for each cycle of the waveform--one for its peak, one
for its trough--in order to reconstruct it in anything approaching a
recognizable form.

Thus, in order to distinguish those 320 lines (you can treat them as either
320 white lines against a dark background, or 320 dark lines against a white
background), you need at least 640 pixels.

Lawrence D'Oliveiro                       fone: +64-7-856-2889
Computer Services Dept                     fax: +64-7-838-4066
University of Waikato            electric mail: ldo@waikato.ac.nz
Hamilton, New Zealand    37^ 47' 26" S, 175^ 19' 7" E, GMT+13:00
And in my heart I'm thinking, lub-dub, lub-dub, lub-dub...
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Message-ID: <1992Nov20.165547.12359@waikato.ac.nz>
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!darwin.sura.net!wupost!waikato.ac.nz!ldo
References: <Bxn4Jt.K2p@rahul.net> <1992Nov17.113157.12225@waikato.ac.nz> <1992Nov17.171855.1@ualr.edu> <1992Nov18.181633.26950@netcom.com> <1992Nov19.050314.26343@foretune.co.jp>

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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!darwin.sura.net!wupost!waikato.ac.nz!ldo
From: ldo@waikato.ac.nz (Lawrence D'Oliveiro, Waikato University)
Newsgroups: comp.multimedia
Subject: Re: TV resolution?
Message-ID: <1992Nov20.165547.12359@waikato.ac.nz>
Date: 20 Nov 92 16:55:47 +1300
References: <Bxn4Jt.K2p@rahul.net> <1992Nov17.113157.12225@waikato.ac.nz> <1992Nov17.171855.1@ualr.edu> <1992Nov18.181633.26950@netcom.com> <1992Nov19.050314.26343@foretune.co.jp>
Organization: University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand
Lines: 31