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Archive-name: pcgeos-faq/part1
Last-modified: modified January 22, 1993

The most recent version of this file can be found at any news.answers 
archive site.  One such site is pit-manager.mit.edu, in the 
/pub/usenet/news.answers subdirectory, using the archive name 
pcgeos-faq.  Please send comments, suggestions, or corrections to 
doug-taylor+@osu.edu.

I can't take credit for what's in this list of Q's & A's.  I compiled 
it from what I read in this newsgroup, in the manual and in computer 
magazines.  If you ask a good question or provide a good answer, you 
might well see it included in this list.  Items marked with a pound 
sign (#) have been changed or added since the last version.

DISCLAIMER:  The information in this article does not necessarily 
represent the official position of Geoworks in any way.  In fact, I 
have no relation to Geoworks other than that of satisfied customer.

----

Q:  What is PC/GEOS?

A:  PC/GEOS is a GUI (Graphical User Interface) developed by Geoworks 
    (formerly Berkeley Softworks).  It runs on top of the MS-DOS 
    operating system.  It provides a fully pre-emptive multitasking, 
    multithreaded environment for any DOS machine (8088 through 80486) 
    with 512k of memory and a hard drive.  It also provides virtual 
    memory for its applications (ie, your disk space can be treated 
    like a lot of slow RAM), and, from what I'm told, applications 
    written for PC/GEOS are not bound by the MS-DOS 640k barrier. 

    Geoworks Ensemble, or GWE, is a suite of programs which run under 
    the PC/GEOS GUI.  The latest version is 1.2.  There is also 
    Geoworks Pro, which includes some enhancements over GWE 1.2 and 
    includes the DOS spreadsheet Quattro Pro SE from Borland.  GWE 
    Lite is a subset of the GWE suite of apps which comes bundled with 
    many computer systems. 

Q:  Is PC/GEOS a real OS?

A:  It certainly is a real OS.  DOS is only used for the file system 
    support.  BTW, many people consider MS Windows to be a real OS 
    too. It mostly depends on who's trying to sell you what.  :-)  
    PC/GEOS is one of the first (if not the first to ship) object 
    oriented OS's.  PC/GEOS is a fully pre-emptive multi-threaded, 
    multi-tasking OS designed to run on everything from an original 
    IBM PC XT to the latest barn-burning i486 boxes. 

Q:  Is PC/GEOS an alternative to Windows? 

A:  That depends on what you mean by "alternative".  It won't run 
    Windows applications, but it will provide you with a lot of 
    functionality that Windows won't, especially if you have a small 
    machine (< 80386 cpu, < 2 meg RAM). 

Q:  So where do I get a copy of PC/GEOS?  Is it shareware? 

A:  No, it's not shareware.  You can get it from pretty much any 
    MS-DOS software retailer.  Pick up a copy of PC Magazine or Byte 
    and flip through the ads.  Prices range from ~$115.00 (at 
    FastMicro) on up. 

Q:  Where can I get a demo version of PC/GEOS? 

A:  The same place you can get GWE -- through a software dealer.  It 
    costs $9.95, which goes towards the price of the full package 
    should you decide to buy it.  The GWE demo will let you do 
    everything except save to disk.

#Q:  How can I contact GeoWorks?
#
#A:  Their main address is:
#
#        Geoworks
#        2150 Shattuck Avenue
#        Berkeley CA 94704
#
#    Address for mail orders:
#
#        GeoWorks Order Processing Center
#        PO Box 3487
#        Salinas, CA 93912-3487
#
#    Various GeoWorks phone numbers:
#
#        510 644 0883  - Main computerized voicemail number
#                x749  - 24-hour info recording.
#        510 644 9362  - Non-technical service and developer support.
#        510 644 3456  - Technical support
#        800 824 4558  - Orders and Updates ONLY!!
#        800 772 0001  - Orders and registration (within the US)
#        818 879 8522  - Orders and registration (outside the US)
#
#    Other addresses, useful in certain countries:
#
#        Computermate Geoworks End User Licensing
#        P.O. Box 64
#        Mt. Kuring-Gai, NSW, 2080
#        Australia
#
#        IBM Canada Ltd.
#        Returns Centre/GeoWorks Ensemble
#        233 Alden Road
#        Markham, Ontario, L3R 152
#        Canada
#
#Q:  When is PC/GEOS 2.0 going to be launched? 
#
#A:  No one knows for sure, and GeoWorks isn't telling.  The current 
#    estimate is first or second quarter of '93.  The beta test of the 
#    SDK (and the OS as well?) evidently got underway shortly after 
#    1/1/93.
#
Q:  What new features will it include? 

A:  Here's what I've heard.  This info is based on Brian Dougherty's 
    talk at the San Diego Computer Fair in mid September '92 and on a 
    demonstration given to the German GEOS Users' Club in March '92.

    GeoWrite - The new version will have four times the features of 
    the old version (according to BD), yet will be under 50k.  Some 
    new features I've heard about include text wrapping around 
    pictures and improved import & export functions

    GeoComm - Won't be substantially improved, although a separate 
    comm app will be commercially available.  [I hope they at least 
    fix the term-emulation bugs and add Zmodem!]

    Geoworks database and spreadsheet applications - The name of the 
    database is not official, but the working name is GeoBase.  It 
    will be able to import GeoDex documents and possibly other formats 
    as well.

    GeoAladdin - I assume that this is a PC/GEOS verison of the 
    Aladdin navigation program for GEnie.

    DOS task-switching - DOS task-switching capability is built into 
    v2, but it will not multi-task DOS apps.  BD predicted that 
    interest in running DOS apps will decline rapidly in the next two 
    years.

    Novell Netware - Netware code will be in v2, and GW will 
    eventually not require DOS at all (v2 still does).

    General stuff - more Video drivers, including SVGA and support for 
    256 colors; color printing; "intelligent" print drivers.

Q:  Does PC/GEOS support MS-DOS 5.0 or DR-DOS 6.0 task-switching?

A:  Version 1.2 of GWE supports MS-DOS 5.0 task-switching if your 
    hot-key is the default (Ctrl-Esc).

    The DR Dos TaskMax (task switcher) ships with the update version 
    6.01 of DR Dos.  The task switching is only supported in Pro (not 
    in v1.2). The current support allows you to cut/paste between 
    PC/GEOS applications and DOS applications. 

Q:  Are there any third-party apps for PC/GEOS?

A:  GWE versions 1.0 through Pro have shipped with America On-Line by 
    America On-Line (fomerly Quantum).  There are a couple of products 
    that are in late beta.

    Also, Certified Software has released some software for the GEOS 
    environment.  Certified Software's phone number is 1-800-582-4455.  
    The programs include Colorizer for GEOS, $14.95; Clocks for GEOS, 
    $14.95; and GEOS Kids & Vegas Games, $29.95.

Q:  What fonts are available for PC/GEOS?

A:  GeoWorks Ensemble v1.0->Pro ship with 8 (9?) base outline fonts. 
    There are currently three (3) font packs available directly from 
    GeoWorks that provide a pile of typefaces.  Both Micrologic and 
    Atech have font conversion programs that support the GeoWorks 
    Nimbus font format. 

    Shipping with v1.2 (and later) is a PC/GEOS application called the 
    Nimbus Font Converter (in the Extras folder under the World 
    directory) that will convert from the URW Nimbus font format into 
    the PC/GEOS Nimbus font format.

Q:  Are there any anonymous ftp sites for PC/GEOS stuff?

A:  There are currently two anonymous ftp sites with PC/GEOS-specific 
    files.  First, there is mir.eco.utexas.edu [128.83.172.17].  The 
    files are in the /pub/geos directory.  Access time is 6:00 pm to 
    8:00 am CST.  If you want to upload, PKZIP your file and put it in 
    the /inbasket directory.  Then send a note to Tony Yen 
    (tyen@mundo.eco.utexas.edu).  Use the filename as the subject of 
    the message, and leave a single-line description in the body of 
    the message.  Tony's doing this out of the goodness of his heart, 
    and will take the site down if traffic becomes excessive or any 
    funny stuff happens.

    Second, the army's Simtel-20 archive now has a GEOWORKS directory 
    in its msdos section.  The best way to access the Simtel archive 
    is through one of its mirror sites, like oak.oakland.edu or 
    wuarchive.wustl.edu.  If you have a program to upload to Simtel, 
    please send e-mail to Keith Petersen (w8sdz@tacom-emh1.army.mil) 
    with a short description of the files you wish to submit.  He will 
    provide you with instruction on how to upload.  Please do *not* 
    send files to that mailbox.

Q:  As I understood it, PC/GEOS was originally the PM/LITE (or OS/2 
    lite).  IBM dropped it and so it was released as Ensemble.

A:  This is not correct.  PC/GEOS was developed by Berkeley Softworks 
    (now Geoworks), not by IBM.  I heard that Geoworks was at one time 
    working towards an agreement bundling GWE with IBM's PS/1's, but 
    that agreement fell through.  I have also heard that IBM talked to 
    Geoworks about taking over PM/Lite, but nothing ever came of that 
    either. 

Q:  Which character set does PC/GEOS use? Most European languages need 
    the special characters above CHR(127)... 

A:  PC/GEOS has quite a large available character set.  For instance, 
    all the vowels can be given acute, dieresis, grave, and circumflex 
    accents in both upper- and lower-case.  You can also use the 
    Spanish ~n (as in se~nor), Danish (?) O-with-a-slash-through-it, 
    the German ess-tset (double s), and many other special language 
    characters. 

    You also have a choice of various typographical, punctuation, 
    currency, and mathematical symbols.  These are all well-documented 
    in the manual. 

Q:  I don't like the UI (user interface).  Can I customize it?

A:  PC/GEOS has pioneered the concept of the Generic UI.  What this 
    means is that the application is written to a very powerful 
    dynamically bound object oriented UI.  At runtime the system 
    'binds' the Generic UI to a Specific UI.  The only currently 
    shipping UI is a Motif based Specific UI.  Others, I'm sure will 
    come when time permits.

Q:  Does PC/GEOS exist in any other language versions than English?

A:  Certainly.  PC/GEOS is currently available in seven languages: 
    Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, and Spanish.

#Q:  Is PC/GEOS available as a pen system?
#
#A:  Pen/GEOS was announced by Geoworks CEO Brian Dougherty at the 
#    recent Pen Computing conference.  Due to PC/GEOS's object-oriented 
#    design, once the basic pen support was added to the appropriate 
#    system level objects, all of the applications autmatically have 
#    basic Pen support.  Pen-specific applications are sure to follow.  
#
#    GeoWorks has signed a deal with Casio and Tandy to provide an 
#    operating system (GEOS) for a handheld, pen-based device they're 
#    making, code name "Zoomer."  Zoomer is slated for release in early 
#    summer '93.
#
Q:  Is there a way to print using my printer's built-in fonts?  

A:  As far as I know, there's no way to embed printer codes in a GWE 
    document.  One thing you might try is to set your printer to use 
    the font you want before you enter GWE.  Then print using the 
    text-only mode.  I haven't tried this, so I don't know whether is 
    works.  If you try it, let me know.

Q:  Can anyone tell me what the difference is between Ensemble and 
    Pro?  

A:  Geoworks Pro comes bundled with Quattro Pro SE, a DOS-based 
    spreadsheet from Borland that you can buy separately.

    There's a spreadsheet viewer in Pro which works with Quattro and 
    Lotus files.  The viewer runs within the PC/GEOS environment, and 
    allows you to do font changes, printing, and cutting to paste into 
    other GeoWorks apps.  You can't edit the spreadsheet contents 
    unless you select an "Edit Spreadsheet" menu item.  That menu 
    selection launches Quattro Pro by dropping into DOS first.

    Geoworks Pro also has a few improvements over GWE 1.2, such as the 
    ability to use the DR DOS 6.0 task switcher.  The Pro distribution 
    contains a bunch of DOS program launchers that were bundled with 
    various OEM configurations of Ensemble.  Launchers are loaded onto 
    your system if you identify it as one of the OEM systems. This is 
    more of a packaging difference than a product difference; GeoWorks 
    simply chose to distribute the OEM versions and the generic 
    version in a single orderable item.

Q:  I can't get my backspace character to work with GeoComm when I 
    dial into Unix.  What's wrong?

A:  As I understand it, there is no way to send the DELETE (ASCII 
    127) character with GeoComm.  If your system is expecting to see 
    the DELETE character, you may have to set it to use the backspace 
    character (Control-H, ASCII 8) instead.  Two examples follow:

    If your problem is at the command line, you may need to set the 
    backspace key to erase.  Try the following command to see if it 
    helps:

        stty erase "^H"

    If your problem is with GNU emacs, you need to set the backspace 
    key to delete characters to the left.  Try this command to see if 
    it helps:

        Meta-X global-set-key "\C-h" 'backward-delete-char-untabify

    If you absolutely must send a DELETE character, try this:
    First, create a file called DELETE.TXT containing just the DELETE 
    (Ascii 127) character.  You'll have to use a DOS-based text editor 
    to do it.  Then when you want to send the DELETE character, just 
    select "Type From Text File" from the FILE menu.  In the dialog 
    box, you choose DELETE.TXT.  That's all; you've just sent a DELETE 
    character.

Q:  How can I convert files from my DOS word processor's format to 
    GeoWrite and back again?

A:  There are no file conversion facilities yet, although I hear it's 
    a high priority item (as is everything else these days :-)  Those 
    people at Geoworks must be sorely overworked.).  The best you can 
    do is to save from your DOS word processor in ASCII, plain-text, 
    or generic WP format.  GeoWrite allows you to import and export 
    plain ASCII file.

Q:  I'm running GWE 1.2 with Stacker installed.  Drive C is my stacker 
    volume (through SSWAP).  For some reason GeoManager insists on 
    looking at drive E for the /geoworks/world directory, even though 
    when I exit geoworks, I'm on drive C.  Any ideas?

A:  Check the volume labels for drives C, D, and E.  If they're 
    identical, then use GeoManager to edit the volume labels so that 
    each drive has its own distinct label.  

Q:  I was using GeoComm in vt100 mode to edit some files on Unix.  All 
    of a sudden GeoComm blew up when I deleted a line.  What's wrong?

A:  GeoComm seems to have trouble with the vt100 code for changing the 
    the scrolling region of the terminal.  The code is of the form 
    ^[[#;#r, where the first # is the top line of the scrolling region 
    and the second # is the bottom line.  Below is a revised termcap 
    (from Ted Dunning) that should circumvent the problem.  To use 
    this termcap, copy the section between the "cut here" lines and 
    copy it to a file in the home directory of your Unix account, say 
    geovt100.  Then insert one of the following lines in your startup 
    file:

    For bash:         export TERMCAP="$(cat $HOME/geovt100)"
    For csh:          setenv TERMCAP `cat $HOME/geovt100`
    For sh:           TERMCAP=`cat $HOME/geovt100`;export TERMCAP

--- cut here ---
d1|vt100-not:\
    :do=^J:co#80:li#24:cl=50\E[;H\E[2J:sf=5\ED:\
    :le=^H:bs:am:cm=5\E[%i%d;%dH:nd=2\E[C:up=2\E[A:\
    :ce=3\E[K:cd=50\E[J:so=2\E[7m:se=2\E[m:us=2\E[4m:ue=2\E[m:\
    :md=2\E[1m:mr=2\E[7m:mb=2\E[5m:me=2\E[m:is=\E[1;24r\E[24;1H:\
    :rf=/usr/share/lib/tabset/vt100:\
    :rs=\E>\E[?3l\E[?4l\E[?5l\E[?7h\E[?8h:ks=\E[?1h\E=:ke=\E[?1l\E>:\
    :ku=\EOA:kd=\EOB:kr=\EOC:kl=\EOD:kb=^H:\
    :ho=\E[H:k1=\EOP:k2=\EOQ:k3=\EOR:k4=\EOS:pt:sr=5\EM:vt#3:xn:\
    :sc=\E7:rc=\E8:
--- cut here ---

Q:  When I install other fonts, they are displayed in the fonts menu 
    in the order they were installed.  Is there a way to have them 
    in alphabetical order?

A:  Currently, the font menu is built in the order that the font files 
    are found in the directory.  So, if you want them in alphabetical 
    order, use a DOS directory sort program (e.g. Symantec's/Norton's 
    DS).

Q:  I'm having trouble importing graphics file into PC/GEOS.  
    Sometimes when I use the Import option in GeoDraw it refuses to 
    import the file.  Other times it will import it but the colors are 
    all screwed up.  What's going on?

A:  The problem is twofold.  First, PC/GEOS is currently limited to a 
    maximum of 16 colors.  If you try to import a file with more than 
    16 colors, GeoDraw gives you a message about an incompatible 
    bitmap.  Second, GeoDraw forces any picture you import to use the 
    PC/GEOS color palette instead of the palette embedded in the 
    picture itself.  This is what screws up the colors.

    You need to get a copy of the files piclb183.zip and ensembul.zip 
    from the one of the anonymous ftp sites.  Piclb183.zip contains a 
    program called Piclab which is useful for manipulating GIF files.  
    Among other things, Piclab lets you alter the default color map of 
    a GIF file, and lets you set the number of colors as well.  
    Ensembul.zip is a file containing information on how to use Piclab 
    to convert your picture for use with GEOS.
-- 
   Doug Taylor                         |   Nothing real can be threatened.
   The Ohio State University           |   Nothing unreal exists.
   doug-taylor+@osu.edu                |            - A Course in Miracles