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Article #7457Re: What is the timer chip clock rate?
From: Van Snyder
Date: Tue, 05 Jan 1993 19:26
Date: Tue, 05 Jan 1993 19:26
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2448 bytes
Yesterday I posted: >In the process of writing a routine to get high-resolution times from the PC's >timer chip, I wondered at the weird clock rate for the timer chip: 1.193180 >Mhz. Is that right? If the clock rate were 1.193046 Mhz, the low-speed >counter at 040:06eH would tick once per hour. At 1.193180 Mhz, it ticks about >1/2 second early (65536*65536/1193180 ~= 3599.597, 65536*65536/1193046 ~= >3600.001), or about 6 us early per interrupt (65536/1193046-65536/1193180), >assuming overflow of the medium-speed counter at 040:06cH is intended to tick >the low-speed counter at 040:06eH once per hour. > >The counter in the timer runs continuously, that is, it doesn't stop when it >generates an interrupt and wait to be restarted, so it doesn't seem reasonable >that the approximately 6 us per interrupt are to allow for interrupt >processing. > >Also, it seems the only thing one can do if one detects that the timer >overflow interrupt pending bit is set in the peripheral interrupt controller >(PIC 0, bit 0) is to pretend the count in the timer chip is 0. If you >enable interrupts, do a few NOP's, and start over (which disables >interrupts), or keep track of the presence or absence of overflow, and add >that onto the reported medium-speed counter (with carry into the reported >value from the low-speed counter), the clock occasionally appears to >run backward by about 20 ms. > >Any ideas. I let a timer program, based on hrtime (Dobbs 1992 sep), which I thought worked just fine, run all night. The clock backed up once at midnight (of course), and once again at about 09:00, about 21.5 ms. This is not one tick of the medium speed counter at 40:6c, nor 1/2 tick, which is 27.5 ms. So does anybody have, or know of, a reliable high-resolution and moderately long-duration (more than ~50 ms) timer routine? Thanks in advance. -- What fraction of Americans believe | Van Snyder Wrestling is real and NASA is fake? | vsnyder@math.jpl.nasa.gov
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Newsgroups: comp.os.msdos.programmer Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!usc!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!jato!math.jpl.nasa.gov!vsnyder From: vsnyder@math.jpl.nasa.gov (Van Snyder) Subject: Re: What is the timer chip clock rate? Message-ID: <1993Jan5.192626.16123@jato.jpl.nasa.gov> Sender: nobody@jato.jpl.nasa.gov Nntp-Posting-Host: math.jpl.nasa.gov Organization: Jet Propulsion Laboratory Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1993 19:26:26 GMT Lines: 37