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Article #7980Re: Need help in TSR (80x86 asm) calling C
From: Ian MacLennan
Date: Thu, 25 Apr 1996 00:00
Date: Thu, 25 Apr 1996 00:00
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2379 bytes
Minghua Yao wrote: > > I have a C module which uses "fopen()" to open a file. When called by a C main(), the module works well and the file can be opened. But if this module is calle > > The working enviroment is DOS. I use 80x86 assembly for The TSR and Borland C for the C module. The C module is resident part of the TSR. > > Anybody's help will be greatly appreciated. The problem is likely that you are calling a dos function from a TSR. When doing so, you must check the InDos flag to make sure that the Int21h interrupt is not being run. You see, int 21h is not reentrant, which means it can't be run again before it is finished running the first time. If you invoke the TSR while a call to interrupt 21h is being made, the interrupt call will be put on hold and your code will be called. You said that your code opens a file. This will most likely use int 21h to do so. When int 21h is called again, it is already running. This will have serious consequences on the operation of DOS, and usually causes a system crash. What you need to do, is call int 21h, function 34h, before your tsr is loaded. This will return the address of the InDos flag in ES:BX. By checking this address you can tell when dos is running. (if it is, it will be 1, otherwise it will be 0). We still have the problem, however. If dos is at the command line the indos flag is still set. Therefore, you need to also hook int 28h - the Dos idle flag. Dos calls this interrupt when it is waiting for user input. When everything is clear, you can run your procedure to open a file. Ian MacLennan
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 10f6aa,c9a50b8babe96bc5 X-Google-Attributes: gid10f6aa,public X-Google-Thread: 10d683,c9a50b8babe96bc5 X-Google-Attributes: gid10d683,public X-Google-Thread: f7d8d,c9a50b8babe96bc5 X-Google-Attributes: gidf7d8d,public From: Ian MacLennan <petermac@wchat.on.ca> Subject: Re: Need help in TSR (80x86 asm) calling C Date: 1996/04/25 Message-ID: <31801D9F.3A23@wchat.on.ca> X-Deja-AN: 151469187 references: <4ljfha$s8s@independence.ecn.uoknor.edu> content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii organization: WorldCHAT (tm) Internet mime-version: 1.0 newsgroups: comp.os.msdos.programmer,alt.lang.asm,aus.computers.ibm-pc x-mailer: Mozilla 2.01 (Win95; I)