Thread View: comp.protocols.kerberos
2 messages
2 total messages
Started by Charles D. Menser
Thu, 28 Jan 1993 20:54
Help wanted: Kerberos' entries in config files
Author: Charles D. Menser
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1993 20:54
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1993 20:54
32 lines
1541 bytes
1541 bytes
Our organization needs to run a Kerberos key server to service some of our remote (net) access equipment's authentication system. I am attempting to build and install kerberos (921209), on a Sun running SunOS 4.1.3. I have followed the Operation Notes (Draft), and I am stalled trying to run the admin server. When I run the server, I see: ---- cut here ---- KADM Server KADM0.0A initializing Please do not use 'kill -9' to kill this job, use a regular kill instead KADM Server starting in fascist mode for the purposes for password changing error: Could not find service name in services database Admin Server (kadm server) has completed operation. ---- and here ---- I have RTFM, and I can find no mention of a /etc/services entry needed for the admin server. BTW, does the choice of UDP port effect kerberos? Is there a standard port? TFM has some sample inetd.conf entries for a sample server, are these needed for a key server? Regards, Charles -- Charles Menser charles@peachnet.edu News Administrator "Why did you pour ink on my head?" PeachNet -Yosemite Sam
Re: Help wanted: Kerberos' entries in config files
Author: Dean Anderson
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1993 21:59
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1993 21:59
594 lines
17561 bytes
17561 bytes
I have built both kerb4.9 and kerb4.10 under SunOS 4.1.2. I also
use hesiod (changed to use IN class records instead of HS class).
--Dean
Dean Anderson dean@ksr.com | Support the League for
KSR Computing Facilities | Programming Freedom! Email
Kendall Square Research | lpf@uunet.uu.net for info.
Here's what I have in my /etc/services for kerberos. I think there
are newer port numbers for some of these, though. This works for
me:
klogin 543/tcp # Kerberos authenticated rlogin
kerberos 750/udp kdc # Kerberos authentication--udp
kerberos 750/tcp kdc # Kerberos authentication--tcp
kerberos_master 751/udp # Kerberos authentication
kerberos_master 751/tcp # Kerberos authentication
passwd_server 752/udp # Kerberos passwd server
userreg_server 753/udp # Kerberos userreg server
kpop 1109/tcp # Pop with Kerberos
knetd 2053/tcp # Kerberos de-multiplexor
kshell 544/tcp cmd # and remote shell
eklogin 2105/tcp # Kerberos encrypted rlogin
krb_prop 754/tcp # Kerberos slave propagation
sample 906/tcp # Kerberos sample server
erlogin 888/tcp # Login and environment passing
Here is what I have in /etc/inetd.conf
eklogin stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/etc/klogind eklogind
klogin stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/etc/klogind klogind
kshell stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/etc/kshd kshd
I also chnaged my kerberized r commands (rlogin, rcp, and rsh) to
be kr commands (krlogin, krcp, and krsh), to avoid confusion with
the regular commands.
To disable access via the regular r commands, take the following entries
out of /etc/inetd.conf:
shell stream tcp nowait root /usr/etc/in.rshd in.rshd
#login stream tcp nowait root /usr/etc/in.rlogind in.rlogind
login stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/etc/klogind rlogind
Here is my sunobj/util/imake.includes/config.Imakefile:
/**/# $Source: /afs/net.mit.edu/project/krb4/src/util/imake.includes/RCS/config.Imakefile,v $
/**/# $Author: tytso $
/**/# $Id: config.Imakefile,v 4.42 92/12/08 19:13:29 tytso Exp $
/**/#
/*
* Configuration options.
*/
/* GLOBAL_CDEFS are passed to every C compile statement */
/* Here are some of the common definitions which you might add to GLOBAL_CDEFS:
* BSD42 - needed for compiling on BSD-type systems (selects
* hostname retrieval method)
* ATHENA_COMPAT - compatibility with old Athena software
* ATHENA - Athena-local modifications to r-commands (rlogin, rsh, rcp)
* ATHENA_CONF_FALLBACK - compatibility location of krb config files
* ATHENA_OLD_SRVTAB - compatibility with srvtabs w/o proper realm names
* ATHENA_OLD_KLOGIN - compatibility with old-style klogin files
* KERBEROS - should ALWAYS be turned on
* VFS - Virtual File System (for most Sun NFS machines)
* OQUOTA - if defined, use the quota system call
* SYSLOG42 - if defined, use 4.2BSD-style syslog routines
* POSIX - if defined, conform to POSIX library calls and data structures.
* ULTRIX022 - if you are running on pre-3.0 Ultrix.
* SunOS=xx - if you are running SunOS. Set xx to 10 times the release
* number (e.g. SunOS 3.5 => -DSunOS=35, SunOS 4.0 => -DSunOS=40)
* NO_GETUSERSHELL - if your system doesn't have getusershell() in libc
* (type 'nm /lib/libc.a | grep getusershell', if something
* shows up, you should NOT turn this flag on)
* NOTTYENT - if your system doesn't have ttyent.h (4.3-style /etc/ttys)
* NO_WINSIZE - if your system doesn't have struct winsize, but
* has struct ttysize (e.g. older Suns) (check <sys/ioctl.h>)
* NO_UIDGID_T - if your system does not have uid_t's and gid_t's
* (check <sys/types.h>)
* HAS_DIRENT - if you've got struct dirent rather than struct direct
* (was conditional on POSIX before)
* NOSTBLKSIZE - if your struct stat doesn't have st_blksize
* NOVFORK - if you don't have vfork at all, use fork instead
* NOUTHOST - if your struct utmp doesn't have ut_host
*/
INSTALLUCB=$(INSTALLPROG)
#define ATHENA_OLD_SRVTAB
#define ATHENA_OLD_KLOGIN
#define ATHENA_CONF_FALLBACK
#define NEED_SETENV
#define HAVE_PUTENV
GLOBAL_CDEFS= -DKERBEROS $(SITEDEFS) $(OSDEFS)
SITEDEFS=-DSunOS=42 -DATHENA $(HESIOD) $(AFS) $(NOENCFLAG) $(COMPAT) -I$(INCLDIR)
/*
* Operating specific definitions
*/
#if defined(_AIX)
#if defined(_AIX) && (AIXV < 30)
OSFLAGS= -q -DBSD42 -DVFS -D_BSD -DPOSIX
#else
OSFLAGS= -DBSD42 -DVFS -DNO_GETUSERSHELL -DNOTTYENT -D_BSD -D_BSD_INCLUDES -DPOSIX
#endif /* AIXV */
#endif /* _AIX */
#if defined(vax) || defined(ibm032)
OSFLAGS= -DBSD42 -DVFS -DUSE_BCOPY
#endif
#if defined(ultrix)
OSFLAGS= -DBSD42 -DVFS -DNO_GETUSERSHELL -DPOSIX -DHAS_DIRENT
#endif
#if defined(_AUX_SOURCE)
OSFLAGS= -DBSD42 -DNOTTYENT -DPOSIX -D_POSIX_SOURCE -Dvfork=fork
#endif
#if defined(sun)
OSFLAGS= -DBSD42 -DVFS -DUSE_BCOPY
#endif
OSDEFS= $(OSFLAGS) $(DBMFLAG) $(SHMFLAG) $(TIMEHFLAG)
/* SRCTOP is the root of the Kerberos source tree */
SRCTOP=/u1/src/misc/kerb4.10/src
/* DESTDIR is the root of the tree to install into.
* If null, install into the running system.
*
* DESTDIR='/' is guaranteed to cause trouble for systems which don't
* like double slashes in pathnames.
*
* All the installed programs and files are put into ${DESTDIR}/wherever, e.g.
* kinit would get installed into ${DESTDIR}${PROGDIR}/kuser
*/
DESTDIR=
MKDIRS= $(DESTDIR) $(DESTDIR)/etc \
$(DESTDIR)/usr $(DESTDIR)/usr/athena $(DESTDIR)/usr/lib
/*
* These directories should be subdirectories of DESTDIR;
* they show up as absolute pathnames here.
*/
BASEDIR=/usr
USRDIR= /usr/local
SVRDIR=/usr/local/etc
DAEMDIR=/usr/local/etc
PROGDIR=/usr/local/bin
LIBDIR=/usr/local/lib
LINTLIBDIR=/usr/lib/lint
INCLDIR=/usr/local/include
MANDIR=/usr/local/man
ETCDIR=/usr/local/etc
CONFDIR=/etc
USRLIB= /usr/lib
/* KDBDIR has the acl's and the key database */
KDBDIR=/kerberos/database
/* KLOGDIR has the security related logs */
KLOGDIR=/kerberos/database
/* Fill this in with your Kerberos Realm */
SITE_KRB_REALM=KSR.COM
/* This is where to find the srvtab file */
SRVTAB_FILE= $(CONFDIR)/srvtab
#ifdef sgi
UCBDIR=/usr/bsd
SLASHBINDIR=/usr/bsd
#else /* sgi */
#ifdef ultrix
SLASHBINDIR=/usr/ucb
UCBDIR=/usr/ucb
#else /* ultrix */
SLASHBINDIR=/bin
UCBDIR=/usr/ucb
#endif /* ultrix */
#endif /* sgi */
#ifdef notdef
/*
* An alternate scheme of arranging things, in an non-Athena environment....
*/
BASEDIR=/usr
USRDIR= /usr/kerberos
SVRDIR= /usr/kerberos/etc
DAEMDIR= /usr/kerberos/etc
PROGDIR=/usr/kerberos/bin
LIBDIR= /usr/kerberos/lib
USRLIB= /usr/lib
LINTLIBDIR = /usr/lib/lint
INCLDIR= /usr/kerberos/include
MANDIR= /usr/kerberos/man
/* KDBDIR has the acl's and the key database */
KDBDIR=/usr/kerberos/database
/* KLOGDIR has the security related logs */
KLOGDIR=/usr/kerberos/database
SITE_KRB_REALM=error-default-realm
SRVTAB_FILE =/etc/krb-srvtab
/* this is where krb.realms and krb.conf go. */
CONFDIR=$(LIBDIR)
#endif
/*
* Define LOCAL_LIBS if the libss and libcom_err libraries (and supporting
* include files) are not installed
* on your running system, and therefore should be built locally.
* [If you do not select this, the compile_et and mk_cmds programs
* are assumed to be in the standard command search path, and the
* com_err and ss libraries are assumed to be installed in the C library
* search path. WARNING: not selecting this assumes you have the new
* versions of the libss & libcom_err support on your system!]
*/
#define LOCAL_LIBS
/*
* Define LOCAL_makedepend if makedepend needs to be built before being
* used (e.g. if makedepend is not already installed on your system)
* [If you do not select this, the makedepend program is assumed to be
* in the standard command search path.]
*/
#define LOCAL_makedepend
/*
* COMPILE_ET The name of a command which compiles error tables.
* COM_ERR Loader argument to get the com_err library.
* COM_ERR_DEP Dependency name for COM_ERR, if any.
* MAKE_COMMANDS The name of a command which compiles command tables.
* SS_LIB Loader argument to get the ss library.
* SS_LIBDEP Dependency name for SS_LIB, if any.
*/
/*
* Define OLD_ET_COMPAT if you want the kerberos libraries to include
* the old et variables
*/
#ifdef LOCAL_LIBS
COMPILE_ET= $(BUILDTOP)/util/et/compile_et
COM_ERR = $(BUILDTOP)/util/et/libcom_err.a
COM_ERR_DEP = $(COM_ERR)
MAKE_COMMANDS = $(BUILDTOP)/util/ss/mk_cmds
SS_LIB = $(BUILDTOP)/util/ss/libss.a
SS_LIBDEP = $(SS_LIB)
#else
#define OLD_ET_COMPAT
COMPILE_ET= compile_et
COM_ERR = -lcom_err
COM_ERR_DEP =
MAKE_COMMANDS= mk_cmds
SS_LIB = -lss
SS_LIBDEP =
#endif
/* The makedepend program */
#ifdef LOCAL_makedepend
DEPEND=$(BUILDTOP)/util/makedepend/makedepend
#else
DEPEND=makedepend
#endif
/*
* The Imake command line
* If you need to build Imake, define LOCAL_IMAKE
*/
#ifdef LOCAL_IMAKE
IMAKE=$(BUILDTOP)/util/imake/imake -I$(BUILDTOP)/util/imake.includes
#else
IMAKE=imake -I$(BUILDTOP)/util/imake.includes -TImake.template
#endif
/*
* Set USE_HESIOD to be true if Kerberos should try to use Hesiod.
*/
#define USE_HESIOD
#ifdef USE_HESIOD
HESIOD=-DHESIOD
HESIOD_LIB= -L/usr/local/lib -lhesiod -lresolv
HESIOD_LIBDEP=
#endif
/*
* Set USE_AFS to be true if we login should try to use the AFS libraries to
* support AFS.
*/
/* #define USE_AFS */
#ifdef USE_AFS
AFS=-DAFS
AFS_LIB=/usr/local/lib/afs/libauth.a /usr/local/lib/afs/libsys.a
#endif
/*
* Set ORGANIZATION to be the desired organization string printed
* by the 'kinit' program. It may have spaces.
*/
ORGANIZATION=Kendall Square Research
/*
* Define NOENCRYPTION if you do not have the DES library.
*/
/* #define NOENCRYPTION */
/*
* Define NDBM if you are using the 4.3 ndbm library (which is part of
* libc). If not defined, 4.2 dbm will be assumed.
*/
#if !defined(_AUX_SOURCE)
#define NDBM
#endif
/*
* Define NEED_SETENV if you don't have setenv() in your libc.
* (likely for older 4.3 systems and pre-4.3 systems)
*/
#if defined(_AIX) || defined(_AUX_SOURCE)
#define NEED_SETENV
#endif
/*
* Define NEED_STRCASECMP if you don't have strcasecmp() in your libc.
* (likely for older 4.3 systems and pre-4.3 systems)
*/
#if defined(_AIX) && (AIXV < 30)
#define NEED_STRCASECMP
#endif
/*
* Define NEED_GETOPT if you don't have getopt() in your libc.
*/
/* #define NEED_GETOPT */
/*
* Define TKT_SHMEM if you want to use shared memory for the session
* keys in your ticket caches.
*/
#if defined(_AIX)
#define TKT_SHMEM
#endif
/*
* Define NEED_TIME_H if you need to include <time.h> before <sys/time.h>.
* Many SYS V derivatives require this, but BSD does not allow this multiple
* inclusion.
*/
#if defined(_AIX) || defined(_AUX_SOURCE)
#define NEED_TIME_H
#endif
/*
* LINTLIBFLAG should be the flag used to tell lint to create a lint
* library. On most BSD systems, this is -C.
* Define NO_LINT, if you do not wish to build and install lint libraries.
*/
#if (defined(vax) && !defined(ultrix)) || (defined(ibm032)) || defined(sun)
LINTLIBFLAG=-C
#else
LINTLIBFLAG=-o
#endif
#if defined(_AIX) && (AIXV > 30) || defined(_AUX_SOURCE)
#define NO_LINT
#endif
/*
* Define SHARED_LIBS if you want to use shared libraries on this system.
* All programs except "login" will be compiled with the shared version
* of the library. Make sure the rules in Imake.rules are proper for your
* system.
*
* This does NOT yet work (tested on the RIOS) !!!
*/
#if defined(_AIX) && (AIXV > 30)
/* #define SHARED_LIBS */
SHEXT=
SHDIR=shared/
SHLIBDIR=$(LIBDIR).shared
MKSHLIB=sh /mit/rios/src/util/scripts/mkshlib.rios
#endif
#ifndef SHARED_LIBS
SHEXT=
SHDIR=
SHLIBDIR=$(LIBDIR)
#endif
KRB_LINTLIB=$(BUILDTOP)/lib/krb/llib-lkrb.ln
KRB_STLIBDEP=$(BUILDTOP)/lib/krb/libkrb$(SHEXT).a
KRB_LIBDEP=$(BUILDTOP)/lib/krb/$(SHDIR)libkrb$(SHEXT).a
KADM_LIBDEP=$(BUILDTOP)/lib/kadm/$(SHDIR)libkadm$(SHEXT).a
KDB_LIBDEP=$(BUILDTOP)/lib/kdb/$(SHDIR)libkdb$(SHEXT).a
ACL_LIBDEP=$(BUILDTOP)/lib/acl/$(SHDIR)libacl$(SHEXT).a
KRB_STLIB=$(KRB_STLIBDEP)
KRB_LIB=$(KRB_LIBDEP)
KADM_LIB=$(KADM_LIBDEP)
ACL_LIB=$(ACL_LIBDEP)
KSTREAM_LIB=$(BUILDTOP)/lib/kstream/libkstream.a
KSTREAM_LIBDEP=$(KSTREAM_LIB)
#ifdef NOENCRYPTION
NOENCFLAG=-DNOENCRYPTION
DES_STLIB=
DES_STLIBDEP=
DES_LIB=
DES_LIBDEP=
DES_LINTLIB=
#else /* Do encryption */
NOENCFLAG=
DES_STLIB=$(DES_STLIBDEP)
DES_STLIBDEP=$(BUILDTOP)/lib/des/libdes.a
DES_LIB=$(DES_LIBDEP)
DES_LIBDEP=$(BUILDTOP)/lib/des/$(SHDIR)libdes$(SHEXT).a
DES_LINTLIB=$(BUILDTOP)/lib/des/llib-ldes.ln
#endif /* NOENCRYPTION */
#ifdef NDBM
DBMFLAG=-DNDBM
KDB_LIB=$(KDB_LIBDEP)
#else
DBMFLAG=
KDB_LIB=$(KDB_LIBDEP) -ldbm
#endif
#ifdef TKT_SHMEM
SHMFLAG=-DTKT_SHMEM
#else
SHMFLAG=
#endif
#ifdef NEED_TIME_H
TIMEHFLAG=-DNEED_TIME_H
#else
TIMEHFLAG=
#endif
/*
* Define OLD_COMPAT if you want to be able to link old binaries with
* the new library names
*/
/* #define OLD_COMPAT */
/*
* Define DEBUG_LIBS if you want to create versions of the libraries
* that have useful debugging information (the default rules will strip
* out extra symbols, including debugging symbols, from the symbol
* table.) NOTE: This only works if you do NOT turn on PROFILED_LIBS
* below.
* NOTE: this doesn't turn on the debugging flag for your compiler; do
* that with the DBG make variable, below.
*/
/* #define DEBUG_LIBS */
/*
* Define PROFILED_LIBS if you want to create profiled versions of the
* libraries used in Kerberos
*/
#define PROFILED_LIBS
/*
* Define PROF_FLAG to be the flag to be passed to your C compiler to
* turn on profiling. For 4.3BSD on a VAX, this should probably be -pg.
* For most other systems, it should probably be -p
*/
#if (defined(vax) && !defined(ultrix)) || defined(ibm032)
#define PROF_FLAG -pg
#else
#define PROF_FLAG -p
#endif
/*
* The name of a command which builds an object library.
*/
ARCHIVE= ar cru
/*
* The name of another program needed to post-process the archive.
*/
#ifdef sgi
RANLIB=true
#else
RANLIB= ranlib
#endif
/*
* Install commands: installs a file into the destination tree.
* These commands are called with two arguments: the source and the
* destination of the install.
*/
#ifndef NOINSTALL
/* install a file */
INSTALLFILE= install -c -m 444
/* install a library */
INSTALLLIB= install -c -m 444
/* install a program */
INSTALLPROG= install -c -s -m 555
/* invoke raw install program */
INSTALLRAW= install
/* install a program which should run as root */
INSTALLSUID= install -c -s -m 4555 -o root
#else
/* install a file */
INSTALLFILE= cp
/* install a library */
INSTALLLIB= cp
/* install a program */
INSTALLPROG= cp
/* invoke raw install program */
INSTALLRAW= cp
/* install a program which should run as root */
INSTALLSUID= echo "FIX UID:"; cp
#endif
LD=ld /* The name of the target's linker */
AS=as /* The name of the target's assembler */
LINT=lint /* The name of `lint' */
#ifdef sgi
CC=cc -cckr /* The name of the C compiler for the target */
CCRO=$(CC) /* Compile with initialized data read-only
& shared (if possible) */
#else
CC=cc -L$(LIBDIR) /* The name of the C compiler for the target */
CCRO=cc -R /* Compile with initialized data read-only
& shared (if possible) */
#endif
HCC=$(CC) /* The name of the C compiler on _this_
* machine
*/
CPP=$(CC) -E /* A command which invokes the C preprocessor */
DBG=-O /* Debug or optimize? */
HCFLAGS=$(CFLAGS)
TAGGER=etags /* Program to index source files */
MAKE=make /* name of make program */
RM=rm -f /* delete one or more files/directories/links */
MV=mv /* rename/move a file */
CP=cp /* copy a file */
LN=ln -s /* create a link */
LPR=lpr -p /* print a file or files */
CHMOD=chmod /* change mode of a file */
/* turds */
/* XXX default's uid on Athena (for tftp) */
DEF_UID = nobody
#if defined(_AIX)
#if AIXV > 30
CC=cc -qro -L$(SHLIBDIR) -L$(LIBDIR)
#else
CC=cc -L$(LIBDIR)
#endif
CCRO=$(CC)
OSLIBS=-lbsd
#endif /* _AIX */
#if defined(_AUX_SOURCE)
CC=cc -DPOSIX -D_POSIX_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -L$(LIBDIR)
OSLIBS=-lposix
RANLIB=\:
#endif
#ifdef vax /*XXX*/
#if 0
#define VAXASM
#endif
#define BIG
#endif
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