Thread View: comp.protocols.misc
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Started by news
Tue, 06 Nov 1990 21:11
Early microcomputer networks
Author: news
Date: Tue, 06 Nov 1990 21:11
Date: Tue, 06 Nov 1990 21:11
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Back in the late 70's and early 80's, the Physics department at Washington University (St. Louis) had a primitive (by today's standards) network of 8 to 10 diskless PDP-11's running a modified RT-11 hanging off of a dedicated PDP-11 disk server. Each client had it's own coax link to the server. (Good thing they had separate lines too, since nearly every thunderstorm blew the transceiver chips at both ends of the long line out to the cyclotron building.) Around 1980, with the proliferation of micros like the Apple II and S-100 CPM boxes, the architect of the system, Prof. Scandrett, extended the network so that micros could all share the same cable. He had it working on the Apple II's. In 1981, I hacked up CPM's BIOS to make the disk server look like a (rather large) CPM drive. Disk storage (other than floppies) was quite expensive at the time, so I'm sure there were similar ad-hoc networks elsewhere. Everyone knows about ethernet, which was by then, I believe, common at most large universities. But what about networks that became extinct, the network dinosaurs? What was happening with other mini/microcomputer networks around that time? Jim Helman Department of Applied Physics Durand 012 Stanford University FAX: (415) 725-3377 (jim@KAOS.stanford.edu) Work: (415) 723-9127
Re: Early microcomputer networks
Author: George Ross
Date: Thu, 08 Nov 1990 11:44
Date: Thu, 08 Nov 1990 11:44
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In article <JIM.90Nov6131135@baroque.Stanford.EDU>, news@helens.Stanford.EDU (news) writes: > ... But what about networks that became extinct, the > network dinosaurs? What was happening with other mini/microcomputer > networks around that time? They're still alive and kicking (at least, in their later incarnations). In the early '70s we had an assortment of minis, tied together with point-to-point "links", running initially at about 256Kbaud, and latterly at 2Mbaud. These links were full-duplex flow-controlled, with error detection (parity and positive/negative acknowledgement). The machines included several Interdata 70s, a dozen or so 74s, a PDP-8, a PDP-9 and a PDP-15. Originally they all ran their usual operating systems, but around 1976 we added a big (67Mbyte!) disc to one of the 70s and converted it to a file server. At first it just did file storage and transfer, but by the early 1980s we had converted the 74s to be discless clients which booted from the central server (thanks to the AUTOLOAD instruction) and then relied completely on it and a separate compute server (another 70). Meantime the PDP-8 had been retired and the 9 and 15 converted to use the central server as a virtual-DECtape server as well as a file server. Since then we've converted the links to a 2Mbaud CSMA/CD network which provides reliable virtual circuits in the firmware, added 60-odd 68K-based machines, retired all the Interdatas and the PDP-9 and 15, and added several new 68K-based file servers. There's nothing left now of the original hardware, though for a while around the mid '80s it was all running happily together. In fact, the last "link" board was removed just last year when we switched off our 780. The file access protocol is still the same, though, more or less, as that used in 1976 -- the only difference is that the current servers don't understand some of the more baroque block-size constructs needed to get the virtual DECtapes working sensibly. It's a stateful protocol, btw, with user validation done by the servers on the basis of link- and VC-specific tokens issued by them in response to the initial logon request. Just what's needed, in fact, to deal with a labful of students all doing operating systems practicals. > > Jim Helman > Department of Applied Physics Durand 012 > Stanford University FAX: (415) 725-3377 > (jim@KAOS.stanford.edu) Work: (415) 723-9127 -- George D M Ross, Department of Computer Science, University of Edinburgh 031-650 5147 or 031-667 1081 gdmr@uk.ac.ed.cs (or cs.ed.ac.uk if you prefer)
Re: Early microcomputer networks
Author: etrmg
Date: Fri, 09 Nov 1990 16:05
Date: Fri, 09 Nov 1990 16:05
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> But what about networks that became extinct, the > network dinosaurs? What was happening with other mini/microcomputer > networks around that time? > When I came to Australia, Two years ago, I had to deal with a Corvus Omninet They wouldn't believe me when I told them they needed a new network. It ran a bunch apple II's. Yuk, but It could connect up to IBM PC's and other computers as well. I understand (now) it was a type of RS422 hdwe layer. Anyways. I wouldn't mind having it at home tho. :-) Ronn
Re: Early microcomputer networks
Author: David Farber
Date: Fri, 09 Nov 1990 22:23
Date: Fri, 09 Nov 1990 22:23
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In 1973 ish at UC Irvine, we ran a fully distributed operating system with message passing IPC over a 2.3 megabit per second local token ring. The systems were 11 style (Locheed SUES) and the ring evolved to the Proteon and IBM rings latter on.
Re: Early microcomputer networks
Author: Sameer Parekh
Date: Mon, 12 Nov 1990 23:21
Date: Mon, 12 Nov 1990 23:21
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In article <15662.273ad3d6@levels.sait.edu.au> etrmg@levels.sait.edu.au writes:
>
>
>> But what about networks that became extinct, the
>> network dinosaurs? What was happening with other mini/microcomputer
>> networks around that time?
>>
>
>
>When I came to Australia, Two years ago, I had to deal with a Corvus Omninet
>They wouldn't believe me when I told them they needed a new network.
>
>It ran a bunch apple II's. Yuk, but It could connect up to IBM PC's and
>other computers as well. I understand (now) it was a type of RS422 hdwe
>layer. Anyways. I wouldn't mind having it at home tho. :-)
>
>Ronn
They are running that at my school now. A High School.
(Of course this is a school in the Midwest. . .)
(Ducking head to avoid flames)
--
zane@ddsw1.MCS.COM
Re: Early microcomputer networks
Author: James Helman
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 1990 06:16
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 1990 06:16
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I remember people having Corvus disk systems on their Apple II's around 1980. But I never used them. What was the architecture? Was the protocol file level or raw device? Jim Helman Department of Applied Physics Durand 012 Stanford University FAX: (415) 725-3377 (jim@KAOS.stanford.edu) Work: (415) 723-9127
Re: Early microcomputer networks
Author: Lyle Weiman
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 1990 05:58
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 1990 05:58
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What, and nobody mentioned Z-Net yet? It was a completely proprietary network, implemented on Zilog's z80-based os (forgot its name), which was implemented in assembly and so pretty non-portable, but there were some folks who liked it. Z-net ran at about 800kbps, using an SIO chip, the same one that Omninet used for its 1mbps, I think.
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