Article View: comp.protocols.tcp-ip
Article #8018query about 2 subnets/1 segment and directed bcast
From: James Binkley
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 02:31
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 02:31
56 lines
2156 bytes
2156 bytes
Back to 2 subnets on 1 segment again: Greetings, I was wondering if anyone might have any insight into the following situation that involves 2 subnets on the same ethernet segment: Given the following setup: net 140.140.1.0 subnet mask 255.255.255.0 net 140.140.2.0 subnet mask 255.255.255.0 The local topology is something like this: default router: aix box 1.100 | cisco ---------------- subnets 1 and 2 (same wire) ------- | zymurgy 1.240/2.240 We have an experimental server on zymurgy that is sending out a directed broadcast on net 2 as 140.140.2.255. Zymurgy has the capability to have 2 ip addresses attached to a single enet device. 140.140.1.240 140.140.2.240 It is sending the directed bcast out to 2.255 as an ethernet bcast. So anyway we have the real net '1' and the experimental subnet on top of it, '2'. For "no apparent reason" an aix box and an hp X terminal too (both on net 1 with 1 interface and 1 ip address on that interface) are picking up the directed broadcast and forwarding it as a unicast packet to the "default" cisco router. Why a broadcast on another ip subnet is forwarded is beyond me. The aix box is forwarding the packet too ( ip ttl is decremented; netstat -s shows forwarding count incremented ). (Of course, it also happens to not be a router in the real sense of the word - The cisco then forwards the unicast back to zymurgy but it has been told already (via static routes) to forward any default net 2 subnet packets to zymurgy -- so that is the correct move. Nothing but static routes -- no rip or any kind of dynamic routing used here. Any insights here? Mine is: "Life with 2 subnets in the presence of buggy tcp/ip implementations can be interesting :->" Jim Binkley jrb@cs.pdx.edu
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!ogicse!pdxgate!jrb@rigel.cs.pdx.edu From: jrb@rigel.cs.pdx.edu (James Binkley) Newsgroups: comp.protocols.tcp-ip Subject: query about 2 subnets/1 segment and directed bcast Message-ID: <6765@pdxgate.UUCP> Date: 27 Jan 93 02:31:52 GMT Article-I.D.: pdxgate.6765 Sender: news@pdxgate.UUCP Lines: 56