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Article #352

Apathy and viral spread

#352
From: Rob Slade
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 1991 08:47
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Recently, Stratford Software has started a new online information
service called SUZY.  (The service is active in Canada, and is in beta
testing for users in the United States.)  SUZY operates along lines
similar to those of the Prodigy service and the PLC BBS network in that
"vendor" supplied software must be used on both host and terminal; you
cannot just dial up SUZY with your favourite communications package. 
This has allowed Stratford to market SUZY as the ultimate in "user
friendly" services; the user does not need to know anything about
protocols for connection, the "terminal" software deals with all network
connections and everything from installation to email is done with a
menu driven interface.  (It is now even "rodent compatible.")

(Lest I be seen as too enthusiastic here, I suspect everyone on this
group would find the lack of functionality somewhat restrictive.  Long
time net users will demand features it can't yet provide, but it
certainly is the kind of system that any "naive" user could access
without difficulty.)

I manage the data security/anti-viral topic area (referred to as an
"Information Network", or "IN") called INtegrity.  Any SUZY user can
look at the information in the INs, but, as they "leave" the area, they
are asked if they want to "join".  This simply puts them on a mailing
list that can be used to send announcements to the "members" of an IN. 
If they want to "join", they hit <ENTER>, if not, they hit <ESC>.

Using figures from a month ago, the number of SUZY users who have joined
INtegrity stood at 170.  Some others will have dropped in and looked
around, but deliberately left themselves off the list when they left the
IN.  (We "INkeepers" have no access to that information.)

The number of accounts on SUZY a month ago at about 6000. However,
research I have done indicates that less than 15% actually use the
system more than once a month.  Interestingly, this figure has remained
unchanged since SUZY was released.  That means that less than 900
accounts were "active" at the time.

What does this mean to you, and to data security?  It means that less
than 3% of all, and 20% of *active* SUZY users care enough about data
security to join the anti-virus IN.  This is the *real* reason that
computer viri are so widespread today: people do not realize the danger.

Those of you who have studied viral characteristics, and virus
protection and functions, will realize how easy it is to protect
yourselves against most viri.  But if the majority of users think they
are safe, and do not take *any* precautions, then viri have a fertile
breeding ground to grow and spread in.  As my wife says, it shows not
only how few people understand technology, but how few even understand
the concepts of public health.

I have been careful about identifying my affiliation, and describing the
situation for a reason.  When I first posted this on VIRUS-L, I got
flamed by someone who someone who said my observation was invalid
because a) SUZY is a pay system, b) he knew of at least three BBSes
where people were interested in viri and c) my IN wasn't any good
anyway.

SUZY is a commercial system, and this is the reason I chose it for my
figures.  It is marketed to both home and business users, and therefore
gives a better "cross section" of the "whole" user community, not just
the "home users and hackers".  It is also promoted as "the system for
the rest of us" as Apple would say, and again provides access to novice
as well as expert users.  (Weighted a bit heavily to the novice side,
but then so is the general user community, wouldn't you say?)

I know of a number of local BBSes that cater to interest in viral
programs as well.  I support three of them myself.  But I selected those
boards on the basis of their interest, and it would be very strange if
the user population there represented the general population.  By the
sales figures, those who use a modem at all almost automatically put
themselves in the upper 10% of computer users.

(Am I going to take John's advice about improving my IN?  I'd be
delighted.  Unfortunately, it seems he doesn't use the system.  Odd ...)

I am coming to find, though, that it is often the "experts" who give
those of us who are working in this field the most trouble, vis this
recent exchange:
   Message #1678 - Anti-virus forum 
   Date : 07-Mar-91 19:24
   From : Stephen Fryer
SF> I mostly have problems with the computers the instructors
SF> use;  instructors are at least as good at spreading viruses
SF> like Stoned since many of them seem to think their more
SF> exalted status (socially and educationally) makes them
SF> immune to such things.
 
My response?  Oh, yes.  I've seen this all too often.
 
Actually, I'm not so sure that it's as much conceit, as a kind of
frightened fatalism.  They probably are aware that they don't know much
about virus protection, but in this business everybody has to be an
expert on everything, so they just ignore it and hope it will go away. 
Strange reaction in my view, but then again, how do they get the facts? 
Courses are few and far between, and most of the books are not very
strong on how to protect yourself (besides being "technically" out of
date the instant they go to press.)  Forget the media.  (InformationWeek
printed only four articles on viri during 1990.  Computing Canada
published a "Computer Security" issue in November of 1990, and printed
only two articles on viri, both so general as to be almost useless.  I
had submitted five articles to CC for that issue, and the one they
picked was on how to "define" a computer viral program.)

But again, I agree with Stephen's assessment; it's the "experts" who are
often the greatest problem.  (Last government office I worked in, the
first disinfection I had to do was on the system support operator's
machine.  He had infected himself while trying to do a disinfection for
someone else!  Recently, in teaching in a microcomputer lab at a local
school board I found that two computers were infected.  I informed the
lab manager, with some difficulty, and returned the next week to find
that not only were they not disinfected, but a third had joined them.)

I mean, with respect to information on computer viral programs you can't
*give* it away.  Quite literally.  Cheap courses I give through local
school boards get cancelled due to lack of registration.  Mid-priced
courses I run through the Federal Business Development Bank just squeak
through.  It's the expensive ones that the Center for Advanced
Professional Development has me do that reach the "break even" point for
registrations two months before the course dates.  (So if you *have* to
swap disks with someone, make sure he's wearing an expensive suit. :-)

This is the first time since I started working with computers that the
attitude of the general public has really had me baffled.  People must
surely realize by now that viri are real, not just the "scare tactics"
of the security industry.  The two biggest problems the world faces
today are ignorance and apathy.  But people don't know that, and they
just don't care ...

Robert Slade
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From: p1@arkham.wimsey.bc.ca (Rob Slade)
Newsgroups: comp.society
Subject: Apathy and viral spread
Message-ID: <1839@limbo.Intuitive.Com>
Date: 12 Mar 91 08:47:25 GMT
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