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Article View: comp.std.c++
Article #203

Re: "packed" objects

#203
From: Jeremy Webber
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 1990 23:13
22 lines
1734 bytes
In article <6785@netxcom.DHL.COM> ewiles@netxcom.DHL.COM (Edwin Wiles) writes:

	   A) You would not be guaranteed that a data file written by a given
	   program on one machine, would be readable by the same program compiled
	   on a different machine under a different implementation of C++.
	   (Assuming that hardware and byte ordering are the same, the order
	   of structure/class elements wouldn't necessarily be the same.)

The ability for a compiler to re-order the elements of structures/unions is a
useful optimization.  I would argue that any code which writes structures to
a data file is non-portable.  If data is to be portable it should *always* be
written element by element, preferably in ASCII.  The programmer should never
assume specific structure ordering, except in the case of bit field
specifications, which can override the compiler's defaults.

This is the sort of hackery which causes many C programs to fail!
--
--
Jeremy Webber			   ACSnet: jeremy@chook.ua.oz
Digital Arts Film and Television,  Internet: jeremy@chook.ua.oz.au
60 Hutt St, Adelaide 5001,	   Voicenet: +61 8 223 2430
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!rutgers!usc!samsung!munnari.oz.au!sirius.ucs.adelaide.edu.au!sirius!jeremy
From: jeremy@cs.ua.oz.au (Jeremy Webber)
Newsgroups: comp.std.c++
Subject: Re: "packed" objects
Message-ID: <JEREMY.90Aug1084311@chook.ua.oz.au>
Date: 31 Jul 90 23:13:11 GMT
References: <56159@microsoft.UUCP> <56165@microsoft.UUCP>
 <6785@netxcom.DHL.COM>
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Organization: Digital Arts Film and Television
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In-reply-to: ewiles@netxcom.DHL.COM's message of 31 Jul 90 17:55:14 GMT