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Article #2805

Re: Undefined versus unspecified

#2805
From: Sean A Corfield
Date: Fri, 01 Dec 1995 19:47
34 lines
1782 bytes
In article <MATT.95Nov30185128@cyclops5.berkeley.edu>,
matt@cyclops5.berkeley.edu (Matt Austern) wrote:

|> Section 1.3 of the draft standard says that undefined behavior is
|> "Behavior, such as might arise upon use of an erroneous program
                                                 ^^^^^^^^^
|> construct of or erroneous data, for which the standard imposes no
                   ^^^^^^^^^
|> requirements."  It also says that unspecified behavior is "Behavior,
|> for a correct program construct and correct data, that depends on the
         ^^^^^^^                       ^^^^^^^
|> implementation.  The implementation is not required to document which
|> behavior occurs.  [Note: usually, the range of possible behaviors is
|> delineated by the standard.]"
|> 
|> Now, as I read these definitions it seems to me that they're the same,

I've highlighted the important difference. Unspecified means it'll work
fine but we're not telling you how; undefined means it might do anything
(including not work at all).

Sean A. Corfield
Object Consultancy Services
C++ - Beyond the ARM - http://uptown.turnpike.net/~scorf/cplusext.html





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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!info.ucla.edu!agate!agate!Matt
References: <MATT.95Nov30185128@cyclops5.berkeley.edu>

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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!info.ucla.edu!agate!agate!Matt
From: Sean A Corfield <sean@corf.demon.co.uk>
Newsgroups: comp.std.c++
Subject: Re: Undefined versus unspecified
Date: 01 Dec 1995 19:47:06 GMT
Organization: OCS
Approved: Matt@Austern
Message-ID: <ACE4F57196681C2631@corf.demon.co.uk>
References: <MATT.95Nov30185128@cyclops5.berkeley.edu>
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